The Condition Of The Working Class In England
- 1. The Condition of the Working Class in England, written by Friedrich Engels in 1845, presents a comprehensive and systematic examination of the dire state of laborers during the industrial revolution in Britain. Engels meticulously details the appalling living conditions, highlighting overcrowded and unsanitary housing, inadequate nutrition, and the relentless exploitation faced by the working class. He vividly describes the squalor of industrial towns, where factories belched smoke and pollutants, while workers toiled for long hours in hazardous environments for meager wages. Engels argues that the capitalist system dehumanizes workers, reducing them to mere commodities in the relentless pursuit of profit, as their rights and dignity are systematically stripped away. His observations extend to the effects of industrialization on family life, health, and education, illustrating how the relentless demands of industry leave little room for personal or communal well-being. This classic work not only serves as a stark critique of the socio-economic inequalities of the time but also lays the groundwork for the labor movement, advocating for social reform and the rights of workers, ultimately calling for a revolutionary change in the social order to uplift the marginalized and ensure justice in the burgeoning capitalist landscape.
Who wrote 'The Condition of the Working Class in England'?
A) Matthew Arnold
B) Friedrich Engels
C) Karl Marx
D) David Ricardo
- 2. What social class is primarily discussed in Engels' work?
A) Working class
B) Upper class
C) Peasantry
D) Middle class
- 3. In which city did Engels conduct his observations for the book?
A) Liverpool
B) London
C) Manchester
D) Birmingham
- 4. What is a key theme of Engels' book?
A) Industrial poverty
B) Capitalist prosperity
C) Social mobility
D) Feudalism
- 5. What type of housing did many workers live in?
A) Suburbs
B) Slums
C) Countryside cottages
D) Palaces
- 6. Engels argued that capitalism led to the exploitation of which group?
A) Merchants
B) Landowners
C) Workers
D) Manufacturers
- 7. What health issue was prevalent among the working class?
A) Obesity from excess food
B) Psychological health due to luxury
C) Disease due to poor sanitation
D) Wealth-related diseases
- 8. What was Engels' perspective on wages in the working class?
A) Wages were too high
B) Wages were insufficient for survival
C) Wages were stable
D) Wages were continuously increasing
- 9. What did Engels believe was necessary for the working class?
A) Business ownership
B) Revolution
C) Constitutional reform
D) Gradual improvement
- 10. Engels highlighted the effects of industrialization on?
A) Family structure
B) Noble hierarchies
C) Feudal relationships
D) Monastic living
- 11. Which industry is notably critiqued in Engels' work?
A) Mining
B) Construction
C) Agriculture
D) Textile industry
- 12. Engels collaborated with which other influential thinker?
A) John Stuart Mill
B) Herbert Spencer
C) Karl Marx
D) Henry George
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