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Augustus Caesar
Contributed by: Costello
  • 1. Who was Augustus Caesar's predecessor as the first Roman emperor?
A) Nero
B) Caligula
C) Mark Antony
D) Julius Caesar
  • 2. What was Augustus Caesar's birth name?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Nero Claudius
C) Marcus Aurelius
D) Gaius Octavius
  • 3. Which title did Augustus Caesar assume that helped consolidate his power in Rome?
A) Tribune
B) Consul
C) Pontifex Maximus
D) Princeps
  • 4. Augustus Caesar's wife, Livia Drusilla, was also known by what title?
A) Augusta
B) Empress
C) Vestal Virgin
D) Praetor
  • 5. During his reign, Augustus Caesar inaugurated a period known as the:
A) Pax Romana
B) Triumvirate
C) Social War
D) Punic Wars
  • 6. Which military opponent did Augustus defeat in the Battle of Actium in 31 BC?
A) Spartacus
B) Mark Antony
C) Vercingetorix
D) Hannibal
  • 7. In which city did Augustus Caesar die in AD 14?
A) Athens
B) Rome
C) Alexandria
D) Nola
  • 8. What was the name of the political alliance between Augustus Caesar, Mark Antony, and Lepidus?
A) Concordat of Worms
B) Tetrarchy
C) Second Triumvirate
D) First Triumvirate
  • 9. Augustus Caesar was a member of which Roman political faction that opposed Julius Caesar?
A) Gracchians
B) Optimates
C) Populares
D) Julians
  • 10. In what year did Augustus Caesar receive the title of 'Father of the Country'?
A) 2 BC
B) 1010 AD
C) 133 BC
D) 367 AD
  • 11. Augustus Caesar claimed to have restored the Roman Republic, but in reality, he held supreme power as a:
A) Dictator
B) Tribune
C) Consul
D) Praetor
  • 12. Augustus Caesar famously proclaimed that he had found Rome a city of brick and left it a city of:
A) Bronze
B) Marble
C) Silver
D) Gold
  • 13. What famous Roman poet was a contemporary of Augustus Caesar and wrote about him in his works?
A) Ovid
B) Virgil
C) Horace
D) Livy
  • 14. Which title did Augustus refuse to stand for again, despite maintaining power?
A) Praetorship
B) Tribunate
C) Consulship
D) Censorship
  • 15. What was the name of Augustus's naval commander who defeated Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium?
A) Publius Quinctilius Varus
B) Gaius Maecenas
C) Marcus Agrippa
D) Lucius Aelius Sejanus
  • 16. What title did Augustus assume after Lepidus's death that made him the chief priest of Rome?
A) Augur
B) Pontifex Maximus
C) Flamen Dialis
D) Vestal Virgin
  • 17. Which month was named after Augustus?
A) August
B) July
C) September
D) October
  • 18. Who succeeded Augustus as emperor?
A) Caligula
B) Nero
C) Tiberius
D) Claudius
  • 19. What significant military setback did Augustus face in Germania?
A) Peace treaty
B) Complete victory
C) Annexation
D) A major defeat
  • 20. Which empire negotiated peace treaties with Augustus's Roman Empire?
A) Babylonian Empire
B) Assyrian Empire
C) Parthian Empire
D) Carthaginian Empire
  • 21. What was the name of Augustus's wife, rumored to have poisoned him?
A) Octavia Minor
B) Julia the Elder
C) Livia
D) Scribonia
  • 22. What did Augustus establish to secure the empire's borders?
A) A series of fortresses
B) An impenetrable wall
C) A naval blockade
D) A buffer region of client states
  • 23. Which African kingdom did Augustus negotiate peace with?
A) Nubian Kingdom
B) Carthaginian Kingdom
C) Egyptian Empire
D) Kingdom of Kush
  • 24. What was the name of the professional army established by Augustus?
A) Standing professional army
B) Auxiliary forces
C) Legionary militia
D) Imperial guard
  • 25. Which title means 'the revered' and was granted to Augustus?
A) Augustus
B) Pater Patriae
C) Caesar
D) Princeps
  • 26. What did Augustus establish for Rome's courier system?
A) Telegraph lines
B) Networks of roads
C) Sea lanes
D) Air routes
  • 27. What was Gaius Octavius's cognomen given in infancy?
A) Caesar
B) Augustus
C) Octavianus
D) Thurinus
  • 28. What title did historians often add to distinguish Octavian from the late Julius Caesar?
A) Augustus
B) Octavianus
C) Thurinus
D) Imperator
  • 29. Which name was used by historians to refer to him between 44 and 27 BC?
A) Octavian
B) Gaius Octavius
C) Imperator Caesar
D) Augustus
  • 30. What title replaced 'Gaius' on Octavian's coins and inscriptions by 38 BC?
A) Imperator
B) Caesar
C) Augustus
D) Thurinus
  • 31. Where was Gaius Octavian born?
A) In Macedonia
B) On the Palatine Hill in Rome
C) In Velitrae near Rome
D) At Caesar's villa
  • 32. What social class did Gaius Octavius' father belong to?
A) Patrician
B) Plebeian
C) Senator
D) Equestrian
  • 33. Who was Gaius Octavian's Greek slave tutor?
A) Sphaerus
B) Apollodorus of Pergamon
C) Areios of Alexandria
D) Athenodorus of Tarsus
  • 34. Who did Gaius Octavian marry after his father's death?
A) Lucius Marcius Philippus
B) Pompey the Great
C) Julius Caesar
D) Marcus Epidius
  • 35. What position was Gaius Octavian elected to in 47 BC?
A) General
B) Proconsular governor of Macedonia
C) Consul
D) Pontiff
  • 36. Who did Julius Caesar form an alliance with in 60 BC?
A) Pompey and Crassus
B) Atia and Gaius Octavius
C) Marcus Epidius and Apollodorus of Pergamon
D) Lucius Marcius Philippus and Sphaerus
  • 37. What happened to the alliance between Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus by 49 BC?
A) They conquered Rome together
B) It fell apart leading to a civil war
C) Caesar became emperor
D) They formed a triumvirate
  • 38. What did Julius Caesar award Gaius Octavian during his triumph?
A) A legion of soldiers
B) Military decorations
C) The consulship
D) A province to govern
  • 39. Where did Gaius Octavian travel in 45 BC for a military campaign?
A) Hispania
B) Macedonia
C) Africa
D) Greece
  • 40. Where was Julius Caesar's will deposited?
A) In Gaius Octavian's home
B) At the Temple of Venus Genetrix
C) In the Roman Senate
D) With the Vestal Virgins
  • 41. What was the public's reaction to Antony's edicts against Brutus and Cassius?
A) Increased support for Antony
B) Led to his immediate resignation
C) Caused a riot in Rome
D) Alienated him from moderate Caesarian senators
  • 42. Which power allowed Augustus to convene the Senate and people at will?
A) Imperium proconsulare maius
B) Powers of the censor
C) Imperium over the city of Rome
D) Tribunicia potestas
  • 43. What did the Senate allow Augustus to display above his door?
A) Laurels
B) A golden shield
C) The corona civica ('civic crown')
D) A diadem
  • 44. Who was born to Antony and Cleopatra in 36 BC?
A) Caesarion
B) Antyllus
C) Cleopatra Selene II
D) Ptolemy Philadelphus
  • 45. What illness did Augustus suffer from in late spring?
A) Smallpox
B) Malaria
C) A liver disease
D) Pneumonia
  • 46. What caused Octavian to be wounded during the siege of Metulum?
A) An arrow shot by an enemy soldier
B) A naval battle injury
C) A fall from his horse
D) A collapsing siege ramp
  • 47. What did Cleopatra provide Antony that helped him restore his army?
A) Legionaries from Egypt
B) Naval support
C) Her enormous wealth
D) Political alliances
  • 48. How many slaves were returned to their former Roman owners after fleeing to join Sextus's army?
A) 30,000
B) 40,000
C) 20,000
D) 50,000
  • 49. Who did Marcus Primus later claim gave him the order to attack Thrace?
A) Augustus
B) Lucius Licinius Varro Murena
C) The Senate
D) the recently deceased Marcellus
  • 50. What form of power did the Senate grant Augustus to formalize his legal authority throughout the empire?
A) Powers of the censor
B) Imperium proconsulare maius ('greater proconsular power')
C) Imperium over the city of Rome
D) Tribunicia potestas for life
  • 51. Who was sent by Octavian to remove Sextus Pompey from Sicily before the battles of Philippi?
A) Agrippa
B) Menas
C) Salvidienus Rufus
D) Antony
  • 52. What did Octavian combine with his own funds during Caesar's victory games?
A) Money seized from the assassins
B) Donations from foreign allies
C) Tribute from Roman provinces
D) Funds from Caesar's will
  • 53. Who was assigned Cisalpine Gaul before Antony, causing a refusal to yield?
A) Lucius Antonius
B) Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus
C) Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
D) Gaius Cassius Longinus
  • 54. Which two battles marked the defeat of Brutus and Cassius?
A) Battles at Philippi
B) Battle of Actium
C) Battle of Carrhae
D) Battle of Munda
  • 55. Despite relinquishing a certain position, what remained unchanged for Augustus?
A) his ability to rule the state officially
B) his direct control over senatorial affairs
C) his role as consul annually
D) his dominant position over his 'imperial' provinces
  • 56. Which titular option did Octavian avoid due to its association with monarchy?
A) Romulus
B) Imperator
C) Princeps
D) Caesar
  • 57. Who did Octavian order the death of due to potential claims to Caesar's legacy?
A) Octavia's children
B) Cleopatra's son, Caesarion
C) Agrippa
D) Antony's son, Antyllus
  • 58. What was the result of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in AD 9?
A) Tiberius successfully defended against Germanic tribes.
B) Augustus personally led a successful counterattack.
C) The Romans conquered Germania up to the Elbe River.
D) Arminius destroyed three entire Roman legions.
  • 59. What event in 23 BC highlighted the issue of succession for Augustus?
A) Drusus's marriage to Antonia
B) Augustus's illness
C) Tiberius's retirement from politics
D) The death of Marcellus
  • 60. Where was a temporary peace agreement reached between the triumvirs and Sextus in 39 BC?
A) Cumae
B) Brundisium
C) Tarentum
D) Misenum
  • 61. What was the name of the law that legitimized the agreement between Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus?
A) Lex Julia
B) Lex Titia
C) Lex Cornelia
D) Lex Pompeia
  • 62. Who was Antony's legate whose death led to the Gallic provinces falling into Octavian's hands?
A) Lepidus
B) Lucius Antonius
C) Sextus Pompey
D) Quintus Calenus
  • 63. What did Livia allegedly supply to assist Augustus's death?
A) Poisoned bread
B) A poisoned fig
C) Poisoned wine
D) Poisoned water
  • 64. What was Augustus's status that legally closed him from holding the office of tribune?
A) Patrician
B) Proconsul
C) Consul
D) Tribunicia sacrosanctitas holder
  • 65. Which Roman general took advantage of a Cherusci civil war in AD 16?
A) Drusus
B) Germanicus
C) Varus
D) Tiberius
  • 66. What was a cautious approach Octavian took to avoid Caesar's fate?
A) Centralizing power in his own hands.
B) Eliminating all political rivals immediately.
C) Dissolving the Senate permanently.
D) Appointed term limits for offices.
  • 67. Where did Octavian establish a new city after the Battle of Actium?
A) Epirus
B) Alexandria
C) Nicopolis ('victory city')
D) Rome
  • 68. Which city was destroyed by Octavian during his first campaign in Illyricum in 35 BC?
A) Rome
B) Athens
C) Segesta (modern Siscia)
D) Metulum
  • 69. What was the outcome of Antony's eulogy at Caesar's funeral?
A) Led to his exile from Rome
B) Calmed tensions between factions
C) Mounted public opinion against the assassins
D) Resulted in a peace treaty
  • 70. What did Lepidus attempt to claim for himself after Sextus's troops surrendered?
A) Greece
B) Sicily
C) Italy
D) Corsica
  • 71. Where did Octavian campaign after defeating Sextus Pompey?
A) Gaul
B) Africa
C) Spain
D) Illyricum
  • 72. What was the result of Antony's reconciliation with Octavian in the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus?
A) They publicly reconciled
B) Antony declared war on Octavian
C) Cicero was exiled from Rome
D) Octavian left Rome immediately
  • 73. How many cities were affected by Octavian's settlements?
A) Ten
B) Twenty-five
C) Eighteen
D) Fifteen
  • 74. Who was Octavian's first wife?
A) Claudia
B) Livia Drusilla
C) Octavia Minor
D) Scribonia
  • 75. What were Augustus's famous last words?
A) "Veni, vidi, vici"
B) "I have done my duty"
C) "Et tu, Brute?"
D) "Have I played the part well? Then applaud as I exit"
  • 76. Who was Octavian's second son with Livia Drusilla?
A) Tiberius
B) Drusus
C) Julia
D) Sextus
  • 77. What condition did Caesar's will impose on Octavius to become his main heir?
A) Repay all of Caesar's debts
B) Retire from politics
C) Assume the dead dictator's name
D) Marry into a prominent family
  • 78. Who was responsible for caring for Augustus during his illness?
A) Calpurnius Piso
B) Marcus Claudius Marcellus
C) Antonius Musa
D) Agrippa
  • 79. What was Octavian's reason for divorcing Claudia?
A) He fell in love with Livia Drusilla.
B) She did not bear him any children.
C) Their marriage had never been consummated.
D) Claudia supported Lucius Antonius.
  • 80. How many men were targeted in the proscriptions initiated by the triumvirs?
A) 500
B) 100
C) Around 300
D) 200
  • 81. How many legions were under the control of the Senate after the first settlement?
A) Five or six
B) Twenty
C) Thirty
D) Ten
  • 82. Where was Sextus Pompey executed after fleeing to the east?
A) Rome
B) Miletus
C) Sicily
D) Athens
  • 83. How many more times did Augustus serve as consul after resigning in 23 BC?
A) Never again
B) Three times
C) Once
D) Twice
  • 84. Where was Octavius when Julius Caesar was assassinated?
A) Apollonia, Illyria
B) Rome
C) Brundisium
D) Macedonia
  • 85. Where did Antony travel to after the Battle of Philippi?
A) Egypt
B) Gaul
C) Spain
D) Africa
  • 86. What was Octavian's age when he became consul?
A) 19 years old
B) 30 years old
C) 25 years old
D) 35 years old
  • 87. Where did Antony lay siege to oppose Octavian?
A) Rome
B) Sicily
C) Brundisium
D) Perusia
  • 88. What did Octavian offer to win over two of Antony's legions?
A) Land grants
B) Promises of high-ranking positions
C) Monetary gain
D) Protection for their families
  • 89. Who did Antony leave in Egypt to oppose Octavian?
A) Fulvia
B) Cleopatra
C) Scribonia
D) Octavia Minor
  • 90. Who was forced into retirement by Octavian but allowed to remain pontifex maximus?
A) Lepidus
B) Sextus Pompey
C) Antony
D) Agrippa
  • 91. What military region was Tiberius granted a proconsular post in AD 4?
A) Germany
B) Gaul
C) The eastern provinces
D) Illyricum
  • 92. What immunity did the Senate grant Octavian, his wife, and his sister?
A) Imperial immunity
B) Consular immunity
C) Tribunician immunity (sacrosanctitas)
D) Military immunity
  • 93. Who was the last person outside Augustus's family to receive a triumph?
A) Marcus Lollius
B) Germanicus
C) Tiberius
D) Cornelius Balbus
  • 94. On what date did Augustus give up his consulship in 23 BC?
A) 21 September
B) 30 December
C) 1 July
D) 15 March
  • 95. Who was given in marriage to Antony by Octavian due to the Parthian threat?
A) Claudia
B) Scribonia
C) Livia Drusilla
D) Octavia Minor
  • 96. Who did Octavian relinquish the consulship to?
A) Gaius Cassius
B) Lucius Munatius Plancus
C) Marcus Agrippa
D) Publius Ventidius
  • 97. Who rescued Octavian from an angry mob in Rome?
A) Antony's forces
B) Agrippa's forces
C) Lepidus's forces
D) Sextus Pompey's forces
  • 98. Who was Octavian's only surviving child from his marriage to Scribonia?
A) Tiberius
B) Livia Drusilla
C) Julia
D) Drusus
  • 99. Who defected from Sextus Pompey's naval command, handing over Corsica and Sardinia?
A) Agrippa
B) Menas
C) Antony
D) Lepidus
  • 100. What precedent did Augustus use to amass power?
A) Republican legal frameworks
B) Monarchical traditions
C) Dictatorial decrees
D) Military conquests alone
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