- 1. Rabaul Volcano, located in the eastern part of Papua New Guinea, is a complex and historically significant volcanic system renowned for its striking beauty and dynamic geological activity. Encompassing a group of stratovolcanoes and large calderas, Rabaul’s most notable features include the spectacular Tavurvur and Vulcan cones, which dominate the landscape and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding harbor. The area is steeped in a rich history, having been a thriving town before it was largely destroyed by a cataclysmic eruption in 1994 that buried much of Rabaul in ash and forced the evacuation of its residents. Despite its perilous nature, Rabaul attracts many geologists, adventurers, and tourists who come to witness its active magma flows and the dramatic spurts of steam and gas that signify the ongoing geothermal activity beneath the surface. The region is also home to a vibrant ecosystem and coral reefs, creating a unique juxtaposition of natural beauty and volcanic power. Today, Rabaul serves not only as a site of scientific interest but also as a poignant reminder of nature's formidable forces and the resilience of human communities in the face of such challenges.
Where is Rabaul Volcano located?
A) Indonesia
B) Papua New Guinea
C) Philippines
D) Hawaii
- 2. What is the name of the caldera formed by Rabaul?
A) Kilauea Caldera
B) Rabaul Caldera
C) Katmai Caldera
D) Taal Caldera
- 3. Which two volcanic cones are located within the Rabaul caldera?
A) Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa
B) Fuego and Stromboli
C) Tavurvur and Vulcan
D) Kilimanjaro and Elgon
- 4. Rabaul is part of which geographic feature?
A) The Himalayas
B) Great Rift Valley
C) Ring of Fire
D) Mid-Atlantic Ridge
- 5. Which island is closest to Rabaul?
A) Bougainville
B) Pohnpei
C) New Britain
D) New Ireland
- 6. What was the impact of the 1994 eruption on Rabaul town?
A) Construction of new schools
B) Increase in tourism
C) Expansion of the city
D) Destruction of buildings
- 7. What are volcanic skirts mostly made of?
A) Clay
B) Tephra
C) Granite
D) Basalt
- 8. When did the major eruption of Rabaul occur in 1994?
A) October
B) July
C) August
D) September
- 9. What is a significant geological feature created by volcanic activity in Rabaul?
A) Plateau
B) Caldera
C) Fault line
D) Mountain range
- 10. What is a common gas released during eruptions at Rabaul?
A) Nitrogen
B) Sulfur dioxide
C) Carbon monoxide
D) Chlorine
- 11. Rabaul Volcano is part of which volcanic arc?
A) Cascade Range
B) Bismarck Arc
C) Andes Arc
D) Hawaiian Islands
- 12. Which of the following is a sign of volcanic activity?
A) Decreased rainfall
B) Rising sea levels
C) Cooler temperatures
D) Increased seismic activity
- 13. How many significant eruptions has Rabaul Volcano had in the 20th century?
A) Four
B) One
C) Two
D) Three
- 14. What year was Rabaul last active?
A) 2014
B) 2000
C) 2010
D) 2005
- 15. What is the approximate elevation of Rabaul Volcano?
A) 688 meters
B) 500 meters
C) 1000 meters
D) 800 meters
- 16. What role do scientists use satellite images for in relation to Rabaul?
A) Monitoring volcanic activity
B) Searching for oil
C) Mapping wildlife
D) Studying climate change
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