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A Theory of Justice by John Rawls - Test
Contributed by: Blake
  • 1. What does the 'difference principle' state?
A) Only equal distribution is just
B) Inequalities should favor the rich
C) All inequalities must be eradicated
D) Inequalities are acceptable if they benefit the least advantaged
  • 2. Which philosophical tradition does Rawls primarily respond to?
A) Marxism
B) Feminism
C) Utilitarianism
D) Libertarianism
  • 3. Which book contains Rawls' main arguments on justice?
A) The Republic
B) A Theory of Justice
C) A Theory of Justice Revisited
D) The Social Contract
  • 4. What is the purpose of the 'social contract' in Rawls' theory?
A) To establish government authority
B) To create economic agreements
C) To outline personal duties
D) To determine fair principles of justice
  • 5. What type of society does Rawls envision?
A) A utilitarian society
B) A purely capitalist society
C) A just and well-ordered society
D) A radical egalitarian society
  • 6. Which statement reflects Rawls' view on individual rights?
A) They can be sacrificed for greater good
B) They should be earned through merit
C) Individual rights are fundamental and cannot be overridden
D) They are secondary to social goals
  • 7. In Rawls' view, should social and economic inequalities be allowed?
A) No, they should not exist
B) Yes, if they promote meritocracy
C) Yes, without restrictions
D) Yes, but only if they benefit the least advantaged
  • 8. How does Rawls believe society should be structured?
A) To achieve perfect equality
B) To ensure fair equality of opportunity
C) To maximize total wealth
D) To reward the talented
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