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Christmas Island - Test
Contributed by: Adamson
  • 1. Who was the first European to sight Christmas Island?
A) Captain William Mynors in 1643
B) William Dampier in 1688
C) Captain Daniel Beeckman in 1714
D) Richard Rowe of the Thomas in 1615
  • 2. Who named Christmas Island and when?
A) Richard Rowe in 1615
B) Captain Daniel Beeckman in 1714
C) Captain William Mynors on Christmas Day in 1643
D) Pieter Goos in 1666
  • 3. Which Dutch cartographer included Christmas Island on a map in 1666?
A) Pieter Goos
B) Captain Sidney Grenfell
C) John Murray
D) William Dampier
  • 4. What name did Pieter Goos label Christmas Island as?
A) Dales Island
B) "Mony" or "Moni"
C) Royal Mary Island
D) Flying Fish Cove
  • 5. Who made the earliest recorded visit to the sea around Christmas Island?
A) Captain Daniel Beeckman aboard the Eagle
B) Captain John Maclear aboard HMS Flying Fish
C) Captain Sidney Grenfell aboard HMS Amethyst
D) William Dampier aboard the Cygnet
  • 6. In what year did William Dampier visit Christmas Island?
A) 1857
B) 1643
C) 1714
D) 1688
  • 7. What was the name of the bay discovered by Captain John Maclear?
A) Royal Mary Bay
B) Flying Fish Cove
C) Amethyst Bay
D) Dampier Bay
  • 8. Which ship did Captain John Maclear command when he discovered Flying Fish Cove?
A) HMS Egeria
B) HMS Cygnet
C) HMS Flying Fish
D) HMS Amethyst
  • 9. Who accompanied Captain John Maclear on his visit to Christmas Island?
A) Captain Sidney Grenfell
B) J. J. Lister
C) William Dampier
D) Captain Daniel Beeckman
  • 10. What significant discovery led to the annexation of Christmas Island by the British Crown?
A) Phosphate of lime
B) Silver
C) Gold
D) Copper
  • 11. On what date was Christmas Island annexed by the British Crown?
A) 5 April 1714
B) 28 March 1688
C) 25 December 1643
D) 6 June 1888
  • 12. Who attempted the first exploration of Christmas Island in 1857?
A) Captain John Maclear
B) Captain Sidney Grenfell
C) William Dampier
D) Captain Daniel Beeckman
  • 13. Which expedition included John Murray's surveys of Christmas Island?
A) The 1872–1876 Challenger expedition
B) The 1714 Eagle expedition
C) The 1886 HMS Flying Fish expedition
D) The 1857 HMS Amethyst expedition
  • 14. Which country annexed Christmas Island in 1888?
A) Britain
B) Australia
C) Japan
D) Singapore
  • 15. When did Japan invade Christmas Island?
A) 1942
B) 1941
C) 1943
D) 1945
  • 16. To which country was Christmas Island transferred in 1958?
A) Japan
B) Singapore
C) Britain
D) Australia
  • 17. What percentage of Christmas Island's population declared Chinese ancestry in 2021?
A) 50%
B) 22.2%
C) 33.3%
D) 75%
  • 18. Which religion is commonly observed in Poon Saan?
A) Hinduism
B) Catholicism
C) Buddhism
D) Sunni Islam
  • 19. What percentage of Christmas Island is made up of the National Park?
A) 63%
B) 75%
C) 80%
D) 50%
  • 20. What type of forest is found in the Christmas Island National Park?
A) Coniferous forest
B) Primary monsoonal forest
C) Tropical rainforest
D) Deciduous forest
  • 21. Which languages are in use on Christmas Island?
A) English, French, and Spanish
B) Malay, Japanese, and Korean
C) English, Malay, and various Chinese dialects
D) Chinese, Hindi, and Arabic
  • 22. What is the population of Christmas Island as of 2021?
A) 2,000
B) 1,692
C) 1,800
D) 1,500
  • 23. Which ethnic group is estimated to make up around two-thirds of the island's population?
A) Straits Indians
B) European Australians
C) Straits Chinese origin
D) Malays
  • 24. What is the closest point on the Australian mainland to Christmas Island?
A) 500 km (270 nmi) south
B) 2,000 km (1,080 nmi) south-west
C) 1,550 km (840 nmi) north-west
D) 1,000 km (540 nmi) north-east
  • 25. What is the area of Christmas Island?
A) 135 square kilometres (52 sq mi)
B) 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi)
C) 200 square kilometres (77 sq mi)
D) 150 square kilometres (58 sq mi)
  • 26. Which religion is generally observed in the shoreline water village where the Malays live?
A) Buddhism
B) Sunni Islam
C) Hinduism
D) Catholicism
  • 27. What was the original source of the phosphate deposits on Christmas Island?
A) Limestone
B) Volcanic ash
C) Sedimentary rock
D) Guano
  • 28. Which country was responsible for the administration of Christmas Island after Japanese occupation?
A) Singapore
B) Britain
C) Australia
D) Japan
  • 29. What is the distance of Christmas Island from Java and Sumatra?
A) 250 kilometres (135 nautical miles) east
B) 350 kilometres (190 nautical miles) south
C) 450 kilometres (240 nautical miles) west
D) 500 kilometres (270 nautical miles) north
  • 30. Who established a small settlement in Flying Fish Cove on Christmas Island?
A) G. Clunies-Ross
B) John Davis Murray
C) Hunt
D) Charles W. Andrews
  • 31. In what year did phosphate mining begin on Christmas Island?
A) 1922
B) 1897
C) 1899
D) 1900
  • 32. Who was known as the 'King of Christmas Island' until 1910?
A) Charles W. Andrews
B) Hunt
C) G. Clunies-Ross
D) John Davis Murray
  • 33. Which organization administered Christmas Island jointly with the British Phosphate commissioners?
A) British Museum
B) Crown Colony of Singapore
C) Phosphate Mining and Shipping Company
D) United Kingdom Colonial Office
  • 34. What event did scientists attempt to observe from Christmas Island in 1922?
A) A meteor shower
B) A comet sighting
C) A lunar eclipse
D) A solar eclipse
  • 35. Which vessel was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-59 on 20 January 1942?
A) HMS Rother
B) Nissei Maru
C) Flying Fish Cove
D) Eidsvold
  • 36. What was the nationality of the troops involved in the mutiny on Christmas Island in March 1942?
A) Indian
B) Chinese
C) British
D) Japanese
  • 37. How many Japanese vessels arrived to occupy Christmas Island on 31 March 1942?
A) Seven
B) Five
C) Twelve
D) Nine
  • 38. Which Japanese vessel was torpedoed at the wharf on 17 November 1942?
A) I-59
B) Nissei Maru
C) HMS Rother
D) Eidsvold
  • 39. In which year were seven mutineers prosecuted by the Military Court in Singapore?
A) 1947
B) 1941
C) After World War II
D) 1943
  • 40. What was the original sentence for five of the mutineers in 1947?
A) Life imprisonment
B) 20 years in prison
C) Death
D) Acquittal
  • 41. What was the compensation amount paid by Australia to Singapore for the loss of phosphate revenue?
A) $15 million
B) $20 million
C) $30 million
D) $10 million
  • 42. Who was the first official representative of Christmas Island after the transfer to Australia?
A) D.E. Nickels
B) Queen Elizabeth II
C) Paul Hasluck
D) John William Stokes
  • 43. What was the original estimated cost of the immigration detention centre built on Christmas Island?
A) A$350 million
B) A$200 million
C) A$276 million
D) A$400 million
  • 44. Which event led to the construction of the immigration detention centre on Christmas Island?
A) The 2001 Australian federal election
B) The Tampa controversy
C) The Howard government's Pacific Solution
D) The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
  • 45. When was the Christmas Island Immigration Reception and Processing Centre closed?
A) June 2013
B) February 2019
C) December 2010
D) September 2018
  • 46. What was the final cost of the immigration detention centre on Christmas Island?
A) A$276 million
B) Over $400 million
C) A$500 million
D) A$350 million
  • 47. What was the name of the Norwegian ship involved in the Tampa controversy?
A) MV Pacific
B) MV Indian Ocean
C) MV Christmas
D) MV Tampa
  • 48. What was the purpose of reopening the Christmas Island Immigration Reception and Processing Centre in 2019?
A) To process new asylum seekers
B) To serve as a quarantine facility for COVID-19 evacuees
C) To accommodate sick asylum seekers needing access to mainland hospitals
D) To house refugees from Manus Island
  • 49. What was the name of the village built in the 1970s on Christmas Island?
A) Pacific City
B) Indian Ocean Village
C) Silver City
D) Tampa Village
  • 50. What was the impact of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami on Christmas Island?
A) Complete evacuation of the island
B) Major casualties and destruction
C) No reported casualties, but some swimmers were swept out to sea
D) No impact at all
  • 51. When did the Rudd government decommission the Manus Regional Processing Centre and Nauru detention centre?
A) 2018
B) 2007
C) 2001
D) 2010
  • 52. What was the name of the policy operated by the Howard government from 2001 to 2007?
A) Tampa Policy
B) Pacific Solution
C) Indian Ocean Strategy
D) Howard Plan
  • 53. What was the capacity of the Christmas Island detention centre in terms of beds?
A) 2,724 people
B) 2,960 people
C) 1,094 people
D) Approximately 800 beds
  • 54. What was the role of Christmas Island during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic?
A) A processing center for asylum seekers
B) A temporary hospital for COVID-19 patients
C) Used as a quarantine facility for Australian citizens from Wuhan
D) A research center for COVID-19
  • 55. What was the official title change for the official secretary in 1968?
A) Retitled as a representative
B) Retitled as an administrator
C) Retitled as a minister
D) Retitled as a governor
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