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Basil II - Quiz
Contributed by: Rashid
  • 1. Who led the Khazar successor kingdom based at Kerch?
A) David III of Tao
B) Bardas Phokas
C) George Tzoul
D) Bardas Skleros
  • 2. In what year did Byzantine armies attack the Crimea?
A) 1022
B) 1016
C) 976
D) 960
  • 3. Who assisted the Byzantine armies in the 1016 attack on Crimea?
A) George I
B) Bagrat III
C) Mstislav of Chernigov
D) Senekerim of Vaspurakan
  • 4. What rebel leader sparked a full-scale rebellion in 976?
A) Bardas Phokas
B) George Tzoul
C) Nikephoros Xiphias
D) Bardas Skleros
  • 5. Which Georgian prince aided Basil against the rebels?
A) Mstislav of Chernigov
B) David III of Tao
C) Bagrat III
D) George I
  • 6. What was the capital of the newly organized theme of Iberia?
A) Theodosiopolis
B) Oltisi
C) Kerch
D) Trebizond
  • 7. Who did George I enter an alliance with against Basil?
A) Senekerim of Vaspurakan
B) Al-Hakim
C) Bardas Phokas
D) Bardas Skleros
  • 8. When did Basil conquer Bulgaria?
A) 1016
B) 1018
C) 1022
D) 1021
  • 9. Where did the battle take place on 11 September 1021?
A) Kerch
B) Shirimni
C) Theodosiopolis
D) Trebizond
  • 10. Where did Basil withdraw for the winter after the battle of Shirimni?
A) Trebizond
B) Theodosiopolis
C) Tao
D) Oltisi
  • 11. Who surrendered his kingdom to Basil in December 1021?
A) David III of Tao
B) Senekerim of Vaspurakan
C) George I
D) Bagrat III
  • 12. At which battle did Basil defeat the Georgians in early 1022?
A) Battle of Svindax
B) Battle of Shirimni
C) Battle of Kerch
D) Battle of Pankaleia
  • 13. Who was held hostage by Basil following the treaty with George I?
A) George Tzoul
B) Bagrat
C) Bardas Skleros
D) Senekerim
  • 14. Which guard unit reinforced Basil's army in late 1021?
A) Khazar army
B) Bulgarian guard
C) Egyptian mercenaries
D) Varangian Guard
  • 15. What city did George I burn to prevent it falling to the Byzantines?
A) Trebizond
B) Kerch
C) Oltisi
D) Theodosiopolis
  • 16. Who held administrative power during the early years of Basil II's reign?
A) Bardas Skleros
B) Basil Lekapenos
C) Constantine
D) Bardas Phokas
  • 17. What did Basil Lekapenos hope the young emperors would be?
A) Great military commanders
B) His puppets
C) Leaders of the senate
D) Religious reformers
  • 18. What rumors surrounded the death of John I?
A) He was poisoned by Lekapenos
B) He was assassinated by Bardas Skleros
C) He died of natural old age
D) He died in battle against the Rus'
  • 19. In what year did Basil II suppress the rebellion of Bardas Skleros?
A) 988
B) 979
C) 989
D) 985
  • 20. What happened to Basil Lekapenos in 985?
A) He was crowned co-emperor
B) He retired to a monastery voluntarily
C) He was killed in battle
D) He was exiled and his property was confiscated
  • 21. Which family member led troops alongside Basil II?
A) Bardas
B) Constantine
C) Anna
D) Lekapenos
  • 22. What was the final fate of Bardas Skleros?
A) He escaped to Kiev
B) He was executed by beheading
C) He became a monk
D) He died blind
  • 23. What advice did Skleros give Basil regarding women in government?
A) Appoint women as governors
B) Admit no woman to the imperial councils
C) Allow women to manage the treasury
D) Consult the empress regularly
  • 24. Who was the ruler of Kiev that Basil II formed an alliance with?
A) David III
B) Vladimir I
C) Skleros
D) Tornikios
  • 25. What city did Vladimir I capture in 988?
A) Constantinople
B) Tao
C) Kiev
D) Chersonesos
  • 26. What did Vladimir I demand in exchange for his soldiers?
A) Marriage to Basil's sister Anna
B) A seat on the Byzantine Senate
C) Gold and jewels
D) The governorship of Crimea
  • 27. What major religious shift occurred because of the alliance with Vladimir I?
A) The empire adopted Islam
B) Vladimir adopted the Roman pagan faith
C) Basil converted to the Rus' religion
D) Vladimir converted to Christianity
  • 28. Which title did the Grand Duchy of Moscow eventually claim due to the Byzantine heritage?
A) The New Byzantium
B) The Second Kiev
C) The Third Rome
D) The Holy Empire
  • 29. In what year was Basil II born?
A) 955
B) 958
C) 960
D) 963
  • 30. What is the meaning of the term porphyrogennetos?
A) Golden child
B) Born into the purple
C) Crown prince
D) Royal heir
  • 31. Who was Basil II's father?
A) Nikephoros Phokas
B) Romanos II
C) John Tzimiskes
D) Constantine VII
  • 32. What was the name of Basil II's mother?
A) Anna
B) Theophano
C) Theodora
D) Helena
  • 33. What was the occupation of Basil II's maternal grandfather, Krateros?
A) General
B) Senator
C) Merchant
D) Tavern-keeper
  • 34. On what date was Basil II crowned as co-emperor?
A) 15 March 963
B) 10 January 976
C) 22 April 960
D) 20 September 963
  • 35. At what age did Romanos II die?
A) 26
B) 28
C) 30
D) 24
  • 36. What was the alleged cause of Romanos II's death?
A) Poisoning with hemlock
B) Battle wound
C) Heart failure
D) Fever
  • 37. Who held de facto power after the death of Romanos II in 963?
A) Joseph Bringas
B) Nikephoros Phokas
C) Basil Lekapenos
D) John Tzimiskes
  • 38. On what date was Nikephoros Phokas crowned emperor?
A) 10 January 976
B) 22 April 960
C) 20 September 963
D) 16 August 963
  • 39. Who became emperor after the murder of Nikephoros Phokas?
A) John Tzimiskes
B) Romanos II
C) Constantine VIII
D) Basil II
  • 40. When did Basil II become the senior emperor and effective ruler?
A) 16 August 963
B) 15 March 963
C) 10 January 976
D) December 969
  • 41. Who did John Tzimiskes marry?
A) Theophano
B) Anna
C) Helena
D) Theodora
  • 42. What is the epithet commonly associated with Basil II?
A) The Pious
B) The Bulgar-Slayer
C) The Conqueror
D) The Great
  • 43. What color were Basil II's eyes according to Psellos?
A) Dark-brown
B) Hazel
C) Light-blue
D) Green
  • 44. What type of robes did Basil II typically wear?
A) Bright red velvet
B) White linen
C) Sombre, dark-purple
D) Gold-embroidered silk
  • 45. In what year was the seven-year truce between Basil II and the Fatimids signed?
A) 987–988
B) 991
C) 998
D) 995
  • 46. Who was the governor of Damascus appointed by Al-Aziz Billah to pursue an aggressive stance in Syria?
A) Jaysh ibn al-Samsama
B) Manjutakin
C) Michael Bourtzes
D) Damian Dalassenos
  • 47. Which city was the capital of a Byzantine protectorate that Manjutakin unsuccessfully besieged in 992?
A) Tartus
B) Tripoli
C) Aleppo
D) Damascus
  • 48. What happened to the Byzantine forces under Michael Bourtzes at the Battle of the Orontes in 994?
A) They captured the city of Damascus
B) They retreated without a fight
C) They suffered a major defeat
D) They won a decisive victory
  • 49. Which troops were used to garrison the newly occupied city of Tartus?
A) Armenian troops
B) Varangian guards
C) Bulgarian defectors
D) Local Arab mercenaries
  • 50. Which Fatimid general defeated the Byzantines under Damian Dalassenos in 998?
A) Yaqub ibn Killis
B) Manjutakin
C) Jaysh ibn al-Samsama
D) Al-Aziz Billah
  • 51. Who was Basil II's greatest adversary in his campaign against Bulgaria?
A) Samuel
B) Boris II
C) Svyatoslav I
D) Aron
  • 52. Who defeated the Bulgarian army at the Battle of Spercheios in 996?
A) Theodorokanos
B) Basil II
C) Nikephoros Xiphias
D) Nikephoros Ouranos
  • 53. What happened to the 15,000 Bulgarian prisoners captured at the Battle of Kleidion?
A) They were blinded
B) They were executed
C) They were conscripted into the Byzantine army
D) They were ransomed for gold
  • 54. What title did Basil II grant the rulers of Croatia to secure their vassalage?
A) Exarch
B) Caesar
C) Despot
D) Patrikios
  • 55. What tax payment method did Basil II accept from the Bulgarians?
A) Gold coinage
B) Military service
C) Taxes in kind
D) Land grants
  • 56. What was the reduced customs duty for Venice in Constantinople after the treaty of 992?
A) 17 nomismata
B) 25 nomismata
C) 30 nomismata
D) 10 nomismata
  • 57. Which social class was Basil II particularly popular with?
A) Foreign merchants
B) The aristocracy
C) Country farmers
D) Urban intellectuals
  • 58. In what year did Basil II issue a legal decree limiting rights to property ownership?
A) 1002
B) 1028
C) 992
D) 996
  • 59. How much gold was Basil II able to amass in the Imperial treasury by 1025?
A) 14.4 million nomismata
B) 7 million nomismata
C) 10.2 million nomismata
D) 30 million nomismata
  • 60. What was Basil II's annual revenue by 1025?
A) 14.4 million nomismata
B) 7 million nomismata
C) 10.2 nomismata
D) 200,000 nomismata
  • 61. What was the term used to describe the wealthy landholders in the Byzantine empire?
A) Nomismata
B) Dynatoi
C) Novels
D) Doge
  • 62. Who was the child of an army officer taken in by Basil II who eventually became emperor?
A) Isaac Komnenos
B) John Tzimiskes
C) Nikephoros Phokas
D) Constantine VIII
  • 63. Which empire did Basil II rely on for naval power, contributing to the decline of the Byzantine navy?
A) Genoa
B) Armenia
C) Bulgaria
D) Venice
  • 64. What is the estimated maximum size of the army under Basil II?
A) 50,000 men
B) 160,000 men
C) 110,000 men
D) 200,000 men
  • 65. What was Basil II preparing to recover when he died in 1025?
A) The Levant
B) Constantinople
C) Southern Italy
D) Sicily
  • 66. What object was found in the mouth of Basil II's remains in 1260?
A) A shepherd's flute
B) A gold coin
C) A military seal
D) A cross
  • 67. Which region was restored to Byzantine control under Basil II?
A) Northern Africa
B) Southern Italy
C) Gaul
D) Spain
  • 68. What military organizational structure did Basil II introduce in conquered territories?
A) Mercenary-led city-states
B) Centralized legions without local command
C) Naval-based administrative districts
D) Small themes centered around a fortress town
  • 69. In what year did Basil II die?
A) 1018
B) 1021
C) 1025
D) 1000
  • 70. Which ancient ruler was Basil II often compared to, whom many believed to be his ancestor?
A) Artaxerxes
B) Cyrus the Great
C) Julius Caesar
D) Alexander the Great
  • 71. Which literary work was frequently recited during the era due to the conflicts with the caliphates?
A) The Odyssey
B) The Persians
C) The Histories
D) The Iliad
  • 72. What period of cultural history was taking effect during Basil II's reign?
A) Hellenistic Period
B) Carolingian Renaissance
C) Macedonian Renaissance
D) Golden Age of Athens
  • 73. Which group pushed the Byzantines from Southern Italy in 1071?
A) The Seljuk Empire
B) The Pechenegs
C) The Hungarians
D) The Normans
  • 74. Who wrote the 1964 historical fiction novel 'Basil Bulgaroktonos'?
A) Ion Dragoumis
B) Rosemary Sutcliff
C) Penelope Delta
D) Kostas Kyriazis
  • 75. Who wrote the novel 'In the Years of the Bulgar-Slayer'?
A) Rosemary Sutcliff
B) Kostas Kyriazis
C) Penelope Delta
D) Ion Dragoumis
  • 76. Which historian influenced Penelope Delta's work on the reign of Basil II?
A) Theocharis Spyros
B) Chrysa Sakel
C) David Gamsakhurdia
D) Gustave Schlumberger
  • 77. What historical conflict fueled interest in Basil II during the early 20th century?
A) The Struggle for Macedonia
B) The Greek War of Independence
C) The Crusades
D) The Byzantine-Persian Wars
  • 78. In the book 'Martyrs' and Heroes' Blood', what does Ion Dragoumis suggest Basil II should have done instead of blinding his enemies?
A) Enslaved them
B) Imprisoned them
C) Killed them
D) Exiled them
  • 79. What is the primary theme of Ion Dragoumis's writing regarding Bulgarians?
A) Admiration
B) Resentment
C) Indifference
D) Compassion
  • 80. How many fictional narrators are used in Kostas Kyriazis's 'Basil Bulgaroktonos'?
A) Three
B) Two
C) Four
D) Five
  • 81. What did Ion Dragoumis foresee appearing in the future to deal with Bulgarians?
A) New Basils
B) Diplomatic peace treaties
C) A unified Macedonian state
D) A new Bulgarian Empire
  • 82. In 'The Right Hand of the Grand Master', what role does Basil II play?
A) Narrator
B) Protagonist
C) Antagonist
D) Hero
  • 83. Rosemary Sutcliff's 'Blood Feud' was published in which year?
A) 1964
B) 1963
C) 1907
D) 1976
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