- 1. Sociology of deviance is a subfield of sociology that examines behaviors and actions that are considered outside societal norms and standards. It focuses on understanding why certain behaviors are labeled as deviant, how these labels are applied, and the impact of societal reactions on individuals and groups. This field explores the social construction of deviance, the role of power dynamics in defining norms, and the implications of deviant behavior for social control and inequality. Sociologists of deviance seek to challenge and deconstruct conventional ideas about what is considered 'normal' in society, and to understand how these perceptions shape social interactions, institutions, and structures.
What is the difference between crime and deviance?
A) Crime is only committed by certain groups.
B) Deviance is worse than crime.
C) There is no difference.
D) Deviance refers to behavior that violates social norms, while crime refers to behavior that breaks laws.
- 2. Which theory suggests that deviance is a result of societal strains and opportunities for deviant behavior?
A) Strain theory.
B) Conflict theory.
C) Labeling theory.
D) Control theory.
- 3. What is the term for the process by which an individual's status is transformed into a deviant identity?
A) Differential association theory.
B) Control theory.
C) Anomie theory.
D) Labeling theory.
- 4. What role do social norms play in defining deviant behavior?
A) They establish boundaries of acceptable behavior.
B) They are only applicable to certain groups.
C) They encourage all behavior equally.
D) They are irrelevant to deviance.
- 5. How does the conflict theory view deviance?
A) As a natural human instinct.
B) As a result of societal strains.
C) As a form of social inequality and power dynamics.
D) As a psychological disorder.
- 6. According to the control theory, what prevents individuals from engaging in deviant behavior?
A) Labeling by society.
B) Strain and societal pressures.
C) Strong social bonds and attachments.
D) Adherence to rigid rules.
- 7. According to social control theory, what is the role of informal social institutions in preventing deviance?
A) They impose harsh punishments on deviant individuals.
B) They have no impact on deviance.
C) They actively promote deviant behavior.
D) They provide social relationships that deter individuals from deviant behavior.
- 8. What is secondary deviance?
A) Deviance that is accepted by society.
B) Behavior that occurs in response to being labeled as deviant.
C) Deviance that is officially punishable by law.
D) Less serious deviant acts.
- 9. What is the term for a theory that suggests individuals conform to social expectations based on their bonds with others and institutions?
A) Social control theory.
B) Strain theory.
C) Labeling theory.
D) Conflict theory.
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