- 1. Black Bolshevik by Harry Haywood is a seminal work that offers a unique perspective on the intersection of race, class, and revolutionary politics within the context of the communist movement in the United States. Written by Haywood, an important African American revolutionary and a member of the Communist Party, the book recounts his personal journey from the struggles of the Jim Crow South to his experiences in the Soviet Union, where he observed the efforts to address racial issues and the role of Black people in the revolutionary struggle. Haywood articulates the challenges faced by African Americans and highlights the importance of harnessing class consciousness while simultaneously recognizing the crucial role of racial identity in the fight against capitalism and imperialism. His narrative not only reflects the historical and social circumstances of the early 20th century but also serves as a powerful critique of both the limitations of mainstream communist ideology and the potential for a truly revolutionary practice that embraces the complexities of racial and class struggles. The book stands as an important historical document, shedding light on the experiences of Black communists and their contributions to the broader labor and civil rights movements, and remains a vital text for understanding the intersections of race and socialism in contemporary discussions of social justice.
What is the primary focus of Harry Haywood's autobiography 'Black Bolshevik'?
A) African decolonization movements
B) His life as a Black communist in America and the Soviet Union
C) A history of the Russian Revolution
D) The economic theories of Karl Marx
- 2. Where was Harry Haywood born?
A) Chicago, Illinois
B) South Omaha, Nebraska
C) Atlanta, Georgia
D) Harlem, New York
- 3. Haywood served in which war before becoming a revolutionary?
A) World War I
B) World War II
C) The Korean War
D) The Spanish-American War
- 4. Which communist party did Harry Haywood become a leading member of?
A) Communist Party USA
B) Socialist Workers Party
C) Black Panther Party
D) Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- 5. Haywood studied at which prestigious Soviet institution?
A) Moscow State University
B) Communist University of the Toilers of the East
C) Leningrad Polytechnic Institute
D) Soviet Academy of Sciences
- 6. Which Soviet leader did Haywood initially support?
A) Vladimir Lenin
B) Leon Trotsky
C) Joseph Stalin
D) Nikita Khrushchev
- 7. In which city did Haywood do significant organizing during the Great Depression?
A) Detroit
B) Los Angeles
C) Birmingham
D) Chicago
- 8. What was Haywood's view on the relationship between race and class?
A) Race would disappear under socialism
B) Race and class oppression were interconnected
C) Class oppression was more important than race
D) Race was completely separate from class
- 9. Which African American communist leader was Haywood often in conflict with?
A) James Ford
B) Claudia Jones
C) Angela Davis
D) Hubert Harrison
- 10. Which concept did Haywood help develop regarding Black oppression?
A) The talented tenth
B) Double consciousness
C) Black nation thesis
D) Black capitalism
- 11. What was Harry Haywood's birth name?
A) Haywood Hall
B) Hugh Hawkins
C) Henry Harrison
D) Harold Henderson
- 12. Which prominent Black communist was Haywood's brother?
A) Claudia Jones
B) Angela Davis
C) Otto Hall
D) Paul Robeson
- 13. During which decade did Haywood join the communist movement?
A) 1940s
B) 1930s
C) 1910s
D) 1920s
- 14. What significant labor case was Haywood involved in defending?
A) Scottsboro Boys
B) Emmett Till
C) Sacco and Vanzetti
D) Rosenbergs
- 15. How did Haywood characterize the Black struggle in America?
A) Cultural revolution
B) Religious awakening
C) National liberation struggle
D) Civil rights movement
- 16. Which major Black organization did Haywood criticize for its approach?
A) Southern Christian Leadership Conference
B) NAACP
C) Nation of Islam
D) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
- 17. When did Harry Haywood die?
A) 1995
B) 1975
C) 1965
D) 1985
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