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How to use moss or fungi for tinder
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. Which characteristic makes moss a good tinder?
A) Its bright, vibrant colors.
B) Its ability to absorb and retain flammable oils.
C) Its sharp, needle-like texture.
D) Its high mineral content.
  • 2. What type of moss is generally BEST for tinder?
A) Reindeer moss
B) Haircap moss
C) Sheet moss
D) Sphagnum moss (when dried)
  • 3. How should you prepare moss for tinder?
A) Thoroughly dry it.
B) Grind it into a powder.
C) Soak it in water.
D) Mix it with sand.
  • 4. Why is drying moss important for use as tinder?
A) Dry moss ignites more easily.
B) Drying keeps bugs away.
C) Wet moss preserves the ember longer.
D) Wet moss burns hotter.
  • 5. Besides drying, what else can improve moss as tinder?
A) Adding baking soda.
B) Adding petroleum jelly or wax.
C) Boiling it.
D) Freezing it.
  • 6. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of good tinder?
A) Having a low ignition point.
B) Being dry and fluffy.
C) Being easily combustible.
D) Being completely waterproof.
  • 7. What is 'Amadou' derived from?
A) Certain types of bracket fungi.
B) Lichen.
C) Pine resin.
D) Sphagnum moss.
  • 8. Amadou is known for what unique quality?
A) Being completely waterproof.
B) Being brightly colored.
C) Holding an ember for a long time.
D) Producing a large flame quickly.
  • 9. How is Amadou typically prepared?
A) Simply dried in the sun.
B) Boiled, dried, and pounded into a felt-like material.
C) Mixed with gunpowder.
D) Coated in tree sap.
  • 10. Which fungi is MOST commonly used to make Amadou?
A) Morel
B) Chanterelle
C) Shiitake
D) Fomes fomentarius (Hoof Fungus)
  • 11. Why is Amadou valued in fire starting?
A) It produces a large amount of smoke.
B) It burns with a very hot flame.
C) It's very easy to find in any environment.
D) It can catch a spark easily and hold an ember.
  • 12. What is the KEY step in processing Fomes fomentarius for tinder?
A) Separating the tinder layer from the hard outer layer.
B) Roasting the entire fungus over a fire.
C) Grinding the fungus into a powder.
D) Soaking the fungus in vinegar.
  • 13. Can you use lichen as tinder?
A) Yes, some dried lichen species are flammable.
B) Lichen must be mixed with gunpowder to work.
C) Only wet lichen can be used.
D) No, lichen is never flammable.
  • 14. What makes lichen sometimes a good tinder source?
A) Its bright colors attract sunlight.
B) It contains flammable oils in large quantities.
C) It is always found near dry wood.
D) Its stringy, dry texture allows it to catch sparks.
  • 15. Which of the following is a good way to carry processed moss/fungi tinder?
A) In a waterproof container.
B) Loose in your pocket.
C) Wrapped in aluminum foil and buried.
D) Attached to your belt with string.
  • 16. What should you do immediately after your tinder catches a spark or ember?
A) Pour water on it to control the flame.
B) Wave it vigorously in the air.
C) Gently blow on it.
D) Smother it with more tinder.
  • 17. Why is a bird's nest shape often recommended for tinder bundles?
A) It attracts birds who can help fan the flames.
B) It prevents the tinder from burning too quickly.
C) It keeps the tinder hidden from the wind.
D) It allows for good airflow to fuel the flames.
  • 18. What is a 'char cloth' and how can you relate it to moss/fungi usage?
A) A cloth used to clean fungi for consumption.
B) Cloth that has been slowly burned in a container, like fungi it catches sparks easily.
C) A medicinal cloth made with moss and herbs.
D) A type of waterproof material used to protect tinder.
  • 19. When using a ferro rod, where should you position the tinder?
A) Far away from the ferro rod to avoid scorching.
B) Underneath the ferro rod to protect it from rain.
C) Close to the ferro rod to catch the sparks.
D) Above the ferro rod to create a chimney effect.
  • 20. How can you test if your tinder is dry enough?
A) It should feel heavy and damp.
B) It should stick to your fingers.
C) It should be flexible and bendable.
D) It should crumble easily.
  • 21. What is the advantage of using a magnifying glass to ignite tinder?
A) It filters out harmful UV rays.
B) It keeps the tinder dry in wet conditions.
C) It makes the tinder appear larger and easier to handle.
D) It focuses sunlight to create a concentrated heat source.
  • 22. Which of these is NOT a good location to gather moss/fungi for tinder?
A) Damp, shady areas.
B) Forest floors.
C) On decaying logs.
D) Areas heavily polluted or near roads.
  • 23. What is the main environmental consideration when harvesting moss/fungi?
A) Harvest sustainably and avoid over-collecting.
B) Burn the area after collecting to prevent regrowth.
C) Only harvest in protected areas.
D) Always collect everything you find.
  • 24. Is it better to use very fine or coarse tinder to catch an initial spark?
A) It doesn't matter.
B) Mixture of both is mandatory.
C) Coarse tinder.
D) Very fine tinder.
  • 25. Why is it important to have a progression of tinder sizes?
A) To create a larger fire more quickly.
B) To save on the amount of tinder needed.
C) To prevent the fire from going out too soon.
D) To gradually build the flame from small to larger materials.
  • 26. What other natural material can you combine with moss/fungi to improve its flammability?
A) Granite rocks.
B) Birch bark.
C) Clay soil.
D) Sea shells.
  • 27. Can certain types of tree resin be used to make moss and fungi tinder even more flammable?
A) Only if the resin is mixed with water.
B) Only if the tree is dead.
C) No.
D) Yes.
  • 28. What does 'tinder bundle' usually include?
A) Large logs for a sustained fire.
B) Waterproof materials to protect the fire.
C) Cooking utensils for preparing food.
D) Small, easily flammable materials to catch a spark and start a flame.
  • 29. Which fire-starting method is Amadou particularly well-suited for?
A) Using a flint and steel.
B) Using a magnifying glass.
C) Using a lighter.
D) Using a flamethrower.
  • 30. If you can't find Fomes fomentarius, what other bracket fungi might be usable with processing?
A) Amanita muscaria
B) Chanterelle
C) Mushroom
D) Phellinus igniarius
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