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How to use moss or fungi for tinder - Exam
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. Which characteristic makes moss a good tinder?
A) Its bright, vibrant colors.
B) Its high mineral content.
C) Its ability to absorb and retain flammable oils.
D) Its sharp, needle-like texture.
  • 2. What type of moss is generally BEST for tinder?
A) Reindeer moss
B) Sheet moss
C) Haircap moss
D) Sphagnum moss (when dried)
  • 3. How should you prepare moss for tinder?
A) Thoroughly dry it.
B) Mix it with sand.
C) Grind it into a powder.
D) Soak it in water.
  • 4. Why is drying moss important for use as tinder?
A) Drying keeps bugs away.
B) Dry moss ignites more easily.
C) Wet moss burns hotter.
D) Wet moss preserves the ember longer.
  • 5. Besides drying, what else can improve moss as tinder?
A) Adding baking soda.
B) Boiling it.
C) Freezing it.
D) Adding petroleum jelly or wax.
  • 6. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of good tinder?
A) Having a low ignition point.
B) Being completely waterproof.
C) Being dry and fluffy.
D) Being easily combustible.
  • 7. What is 'Amadou' derived from?
A) Lichen.
B) Sphagnum moss.
C) Certain types of bracket fungi.
D) Pine resin.
  • 8. Amadou is known for what unique quality?
A) Being completely waterproof.
B) Being brightly colored.
C) Producing a large flame quickly.
D) Holding an ember for a long time.
  • 9. How is Amadou typically prepared?
A) Coated in tree sap.
B) Simply dried in the sun.
C) Boiled, dried, and pounded into a felt-like material.
D) Mixed with gunpowder.
  • 10. Which fungi is MOST commonly used to make Amadou?
A) Fomes fomentarius (Hoof Fungus)
B) Chanterelle
C) Shiitake
D) Morel
  • 11. Why is Amadou valued in fire starting?
A) It produces a large amount of smoke.
B) It can catch a spark easily and hold an ember.
C) It's very easy to find in any environment.
D) It burns with a very hot flame.
  • 12. What is the KEY step in processing Fomes fomentarius for tinder?
A) Roasting the entire fungus over a fire.
B) Grinding the fungus into a powder.
C) Separating the tinder layer from the hard outer layer.
D) Soaking the fungus in vinegar.
  • 13. Can you use lichen as tinder?
A) Lichen must be mixed with gunpowder to work.
B) Only wet lichen can be used.
C) No, lichen is never flammable.
D) Yes, some dried lichen species are flammable.
  • 14. What makes lichen sometimes a good tinder source?
A) It is always found near dry wood.
B) Its bright colors attract sunlight.
C) Its stringy, dry texture allows it to catch sparks.
D) It contains flammable oils in large quantities.
  • 15. Which of the following is a good way to carry processed moss/fungi tinder?
A) Wrapped in aluminum foil and buried.
B) Attached to your belt with string.
C) Loose in your pocket.
D) In a waterproof container.
  • 16. What should you do immediately after your tinder catches a spark or ember?
A) Smother it with more tinder.
B) Pour water on it to control the flame.
C) Gently blow on it.
D) Wave it vigorously in the air.
  • 17. Why is a bird's nest shape often recommended for tinder bundles?
A) It prevents the tinder from burning too quickly.
B) It allows for good airflow to fuel the flames.
C) It keeps the tinder hidden from the wind.
D) It attracts birds who can help fan the flames.
  • 18. What is a 'char cloth' and how can you relate it to moss/fungi usage?
A) A type of waterproof material used to protect tinder.
B) A cloth used to clean fungi for consumption.
C) Cloth that has been slowly burned in a container, like fungi it catches sparks easily.
D) A medicinal cloth made with moss and herbs.
  • 19. When using a ferro rod, where should you position the tinder?
A) Underneath the ferro rod to protect it from rain.
B) Above the ferro rod to create a chimney effect.
C) Far away from the ferro rod to avoid scorching.
D) Close to the ferro rod to catch the sparks.
  • 20. How can you test if your tinder is dry enough?
A) It should be flexible and bendable.
B) It should feel heavy and damp.
C) It should crumble easily.
D) It should stick to your fingers.
  • 21. What is the advantage of using a magnifying glass to ignite tinder?
A) It keeps the tinder dry in wet conditions.
B) It filters out harmful UV rays.
C) It focuses sunlight to create a concentrated heat source.
D) It makes the tinder appear larger and easier to handle.
  • 22. Which of these is NOT a good location to gather moss/fungi for tinder?
A) Damp, shady areas.
B) Areas heavily polluted or near roads.
C) On decaying logs.
D) Forest floors.
  • 23. What is the main environmental consideration when harvesting moss/fungi?
A) Burn the area after collecting to prevent regrowth.
B) Harvest sustainably and avoid over-collecting.
C) Always collect everything you find.
D) Only harvest in protected areas.
  • 24. Is it better to use very fine or coarse tinder to catch an initial spark?
A) Very fine tinder.
B) Coarse tinder.
C) Mixture of both is mandatory.
D) It doesn't matter.
  • 25. Why is it important to have a progression of tinder sizes?
A) To gradually build the flame from small to larger materials.
B) To create a larger fire more quickly.
C) To prevent the fire from going out too soon.
D) To save on the amount of tinder needed.
  • 26. What other natural material can you combine with moss/fungi to improve its flammability?
A) Sea shells.
B) Granite rocks.
C) Clay soil.
D) Birch bark.
  • 27. Can certain types of tree resin be used to make moss and fungi tinder even more flammable?
A) Only if the tree is dead.
B) Only if the resin is mixed with water.
C) Yes.
D) No.
  • 28. What does 'tinder bundle' usually include?
A) Large logs for a sustained fire.
B) Cooking utensils for preparing food.
C) Waterproof materials to protect the fire.
D) Small, easily flammable materials to catch a spark and start a flame.
  • 29. Which fire-starting method is Amadou particularly well-suited for?
A) Using a flint and steel.
B) Using a flamethrower.
C) Using a magnifying glass.
D) Using a lighter.
  • 30. If you can't find Fomes fomentarius, what other bracket fungi might be usable with processing?
A) Mushroom
B) Amanita muscaria
C) Phellinus igniarius
D) Chanterelle
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