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Bumper (car) - Quiz
Contributed by: Mortimer
  • 1. What is the primary legal requirement for bumpers in most jurisdictions?
A) They are optional for commercial trucks.
B) They are banned in rural environments.
C) They are only required on cars manufactured after 2000.
D) They are required on all vehicles.
  • 2. What is one of the two main reasons for implementing bumper regulations?
A) To increase the aesthetic appeal of the vehicle.
B) To improve the fuel efficiency of the car.
C) To sustain low-speed impacts without damaging safety systems.
D) To reduce the overall weight of the automobile.
  • 3. What conflict exists in current bumper design?
A) Impact resistance versus pedestrian safety.
B) Legal requirements versus manufacturing costs.
C) Material durability versus vehicle weight.
D) Aesthetic design versus fuel efficiency.
  • 4. What is a characteristic of pedestrian-friendly bumpers regarding costs?
A) They are cheaper to manufacture.
B) They are designed to be replaced every year.
C) They never require repair.
D) They tend to have higher repair costs.
  • 5. How are most bumpers designed in relation to regulatory standards?
A) They are designed without any regard for standards.
B) They only meet standards in North America.
C) They far exceed all safety requirements.
D) They meet only the minimum standards.
  • 6. Where were the international safety regulations for bumpers initially devised?
A) North America.
B) South America.
C) Asia.
D) Europe.
  • 7. What is the required impact speed for front and rear straight-on bumper tests?
A) 4 km/h (2.5 mph).
B) 10 km/h (6.2 mph).
C) 2 km/h (1.2 mph).
D) 8 km/h (5.0 mph).
  • 8. At what height above the ground are corner impact tests conducted?
A) 60 cm (23.6 in).
B) 20 cm (7.8 in).
C) 30 cm (11.8 in).
D) 45.5 cm (18 in).
  • 9. How many pedestrian deaths occur annually in worldwide auto accidents?
A) 100,000.
B) 270,000.
C) 500,000.
D) 1,000,000.
  • 10. What is the common purpose of 'bull bars' or 'roo bars'?
A) To improve aerodynamics at high speeds.
B) To protect vehicles from large animals in rural environments.
C) To assist in parking in urban environments.
D) To enhance the vehicle's braking capability.
  • 11. Why do bull bars increase the risk of injury to pedestrians in urban settings?
A) They are designed to be too sharp.
B) They are rigid and transmit all collision force.
C) They block the driver's view of the road.
D) They are made of toxic materials.
  • 12. What is the status of rigid metal bull bars in the European Union?
A) They are banned if they do not comply with safety standards.
B) They are encouraged for better vehicle protection.
C) They are only allowed during the winter months.
D) They are mandatory on all new vehicles.
  • 13. What is the impact speed for front and rear corner bumper tests?
A) 2.5 km/h (1.6 mph).
B) 1 km/h (0.6 mph).
C) 4 km/h (2.5 mph).
D) 5 km/h (3.1 mph).
  • 14. Which entity devised the international safety regulations for bumpers?
A) The European Automobile Association.
B) The World Health Organization.
C) The North American Safety Council.
D) The United Nations.
  • 15. How many people are killed in the United States annually due to underride collisions?
A) Around 500
B) Around 1,000
C) Around 5,000
D) Around 100
  • 16. Who died in an auto/truck accident in June 1967?
A) Jayne Mansfield
B) James Dean
C) Marilyn Monroe
D) Grace Kelly
  • 17. What is another name for a rear underride guard?
A) Impact cushion
B) Safety rail
C) Mansfield bar
D) Trailer plate
  • 18. What is the maximum allowed height from the road for a U.S. rear underride guard?
A) 18 inches
B) 25 inches
C) 22 inches
D) 30 inches
  • 19. Which organization upgraded the requirements for rear underride prevention in 1996?
A) Department of Commerce
B) FBI
C) Local police
D) NHTSA
  • 20. Are side underride guards required in the United States?
A) Only for commercial vehicles
B) Yes
C) Only for new vehicles
D) No
  • 21. Which UN regulation sets requirements for rear underrun protective devices?
A) UN Regulation 99
B) UN Regulation 58
C) UN Regulation 10
D) UN Regulation 5
  • 22. What causes the high repair costs in SUV vs. car collisions?
A) Paint quality
B) Height mismatch
C) Engine size difference
D) Weight mismatch
  • 23. When did Transport Canada implement stringent energy-absorbing rear underride guard requirements?
A) In 1967
B) In 1950
C) In 2015
D) After 1996
  • 24. What is an 'ICC bar'?
A) A seatbelt attachment
B) A rear underride guard
C) An engine part
D) A steering component
  • 25. Why is the tractor-trailer platform bed dangerous for car passengers?
A) It is too slippery
B) It is at the head height of seated adults
C) It vibrates excessively
D) It is not reflective
  • 26. What material is commonly used in modern bumper covers to mitigate pedestrian injury?
A) Reinforced concrete
B) Tempered steel
C) Carbon fiber
D) Flexible materials
  • 27. Which vehicle part has been lowered and softened to reduce leg injury severity?
A) Side mirrors
B) Rear fenders
C) Roof pillars
D) Front bumpers
  • 28. What is a primary solution for keeping a vehicle level to ensure bumper alignment?
A) Electronic steering
B) Increased tire pressure
C) Active suspension
D) Hydraulic jacks
  • 29. What occurs when the platform of a tractor-trailer misses a car's bumper?
A) The bumper absorbs the energy
B) The car flips over
C) The engine shuts down
D) The rig hits the windshield
  • 30. Which modification raises a vehicle's body higher above the axles?
A) Performance exhausts
B) Aerodynamic spoilers
C) Lowering springs
D) Lift kits
  • 31. Which state makes it illegal to have a front bumper four or more inches higher than the rear?
A) South Carolina
B) Georgia
C) New Hampshire
D) Virginia
  • 32. Which of the following states has banned modifications that raise the front of a vehicle higher than the rear?
A) Texas
B) South Carolina
C) New York
D) California
  • 33. What material is explicitly mentioned as being used in bumpers to reduce impact severity?
A) Hardened rubber
B) Cast iron
C) Ceramic
D) Foams
  • 34. In what year did the first bumper appear on a vehicle?
A) 1910
B) 1904
C) 1920
D) 1897
  • 35. Who invented the earliest car bumper?
A) John DeLorean
B) Frederick Simms
C) G.D. Fisher
D) George Albert Lyon
  • 36. What material was used for the first bumper designed specifically to absorb impacts in 1901?
A) Rubber
B) Chrome
C) Steel
D) Plastic
  • 37. What material is commonly used in modern car bumpers?
A) PC/ABS
B) Pure iron
C) Lead
D) Solid wood
  • 38. What was the main function of the stiff metal bumpers that appeared in 1904?
A) Ornamental
B) Occupant protection
C) Structural support
D) Aerodynamic efficiency
  • 39. Which company introduced a plastic bumper on the Renault 5 in 1971?
A) Renault
B) Plymouth
C) General Motors
D) Pontiac
  • 40. Which car model featured an 'Endura' body-colored plastic front bumper in 1968?
A) Renault 5
B) Nesselsdorfer
C) Plymouth Barracuda
D) Pontiac GTO
  • 41. Before 1959, what did automotive engineers believe was beneficial for occupant safety?
A) Rigidity
B) Lightweight construction
C) Soft materials
D) Crumple zones
  • 42. Who patented a bumper bracket to simplify the attachment of the accessory?
A) G.D. Fisher
B) George Albert Lyon
C) John DeLorean
D) Frederick Simms
  • 43. What is the primary material used in aftermarket off-road bumpers?
A) Reinforced rubber
B) Heavy-gauge metal
C) Fiberglass composite
D) Flexible plastic
  • 44. What is a main purpose of installing off-road bumpers?
A) Improving fuel efficiency
B) Reducing vehicle weight
C) Improving ground clearance
D) Increasing top speed
  • 45. What did the U.S. bumper regulations specify?
A) The color of the bumpers
B) Bumper performance
C) Specific bumper materials
D) A particular bumper design
  • 46. What aesthetic characteristic did filler panels give to many passenger cars?
A) A vintage, rounded look
B) A massive, blockish look
C) A sleek, aerodynamic look
D) A lightweight, thin look
  • 47. Which car model used free-standing bumpers with rubber gaiters?
A) Chevrolet Monte Carlo
B) Pontiac Grand Am
C) Volvo 240
D) 1973 AMC Matador coupe
  • 48. Compared to chromed-steel bumpers, how did Endura bumpers compare in mass?
A) Exactly the same
B) Significantly higher
C) Slightly higher
D) Significantly lower
  • 49. Which vehicle model was ineligible for U.S. importation due to height requirements?
A) Porsche 911
B) Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow
C) Volvo 240
D) Citroën SM
  • 50. Which of these cars was an exception to the rule of using different bumpers for North American markets?
A) Chevrolet Monte Carlo
B) AMC Matador
C) Pontiac Grand Am
D) Volvo 240
  • 51. In what year were the requirements under MVICS consolidated with FMVSS 215?
A) 1980
B) 1976
C) 1982
D) 1979
  • 52. Under which section of the United States Code of Federal Regulations is 49 CFR 581 codified?
A) 49 CFR 1976
B) 49 CFR 571
C) 49 CFR 581
D) 49 CFR 215
  • 53. Which model year passenger cars were the 'Phase I' standards applicable to?
A) 1980
B) 1976
C) 1982
D) 1979
  • 54. What was the name given to the zero-damage bumper requirement enacted for 1980 and newer cars?
A) Phase II
B) MVICS
C) FMVSS 215
D) Phase I
  • 55. Which standard is also known as 'Exterior Protection of Vehicles'?
A) 49 CFR 581
B) FMVSS 215
C) Phase I
D) Phase II
  • 56. What did the Reagan administration use to reduce regulatory burdens on the automotive industry?
A) Mandatory safety training.
B) Public opinion polls.
C) Increased insurance subsidies.
D) Cost-benefit analysis.
  • 57. Before 1959, what was the common belief regarding car structure and safety?
A) Crumple zones were the safest design.
B) Plastic materials were superior to steel.
C) Stronger structures were safer.
D) Lighter structures offered better protection.
  • 58. What is the primary material used in modern bumper fascias?
A) Steel.
B) Rubber.
C) Aluminum.
D) Plastic.
  • 59. What do modern bumpers use to absorb impact inside the fascia?
A) Rubber springs.
B) Solid steel beams.
C) Hydraulic pistons.
D) Polystyrene foam core.
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