- 1. Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, stands majestically at an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level, located in the Himalayan range on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Known as 'Sagarmatha' in Nepali and 'Chomolungma' in Tibetan, this iconic peak has captivated adventurers, climbers, and explorers for decades, presenting both allure and challenge. The mountain is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, including deep valleys, glacial rivers, and expansive vistas of the Himalayas, making the region a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Climbing Mount Everest requires not only physical endurance but also technical skill and mental fortitude, as climbers face extreme weather conditions, altitude sickness, and treacherous terrain. The journey to its summit, often undertaken from the south via the popular route from Nepal or the less frequented north route from Tibet, has claimed the lives of many hopeful climbers, yet it continues to draw thousands each year, eager to leave their mark on this natural wonder. The rich cultural heritage of the Sherpa people, who have assisted climbers for generations, adds to the mountain's mystique, embodying resilience and the deep connection between nature and humanity.
What is the height of Mount Everest?
A) 7,500 meters
B) 10,000 meters
C) 8,848 meters
D) 9,000 meters
- 2. In which mountain range is Mount Everest located?
A) Himalayas
B) Andes
C) Rockies
D) Alps
- 3. Which country is Mount Everest located in?
A) India
B) China
C) Tibet
D) Nepal
- 4. What is the local name for Mount Everest in Nepal?
A) Kangchenjunga
B) Chomolungma
C) Sagarmatha
D) Qomolangma
- 5. Which year was the first successful ascent of Mount Everest?
A) 1953
B) 1960
C) 1980
D) 1970
- 6. Which famous mountaineer disappeared on Mount Everest in 1924?
A) George Mallory
B) Edmund Hillary
C) Tenzing Norgay
D) Reinhold Messner
- 7. What is the term for edema caused by high-altitude exposure?
A) High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE)
B) Avalanche
C) Frostbite
D) Hypothermia
- 8. Which glacier must climbers cross between Camp 1 and Camp 2?
A) South Col
B) Khumbu Icefall
C) Western Cwm
D) Lhotse Face
- 9. Which year was the first successful Everest climb without supplemental oxygen?
A) 1978
B) 1988
C) 2008
D) 1998
- 10. What is the name of the second-highest peak on Earth located near Mount Everest?
A) Makalu
B) K2
C) Lhotse
D) Kangchenjunga
- 11. Which expedition discovered and named Mount Everest in 1856?
A) Nepalese Government
B) British East India Company
C) Great Trigonometrical Survey of India
D) Royal Geographical Society
- 12. Which document should climbers carry to prove their permission to climb Mount Everest?
A) Passport
B) Climbing permit
C) Insurance card
D) Visa
- 13. What is the name of the glacier that sits below Mount Everest's southwest face?
A) Rongbuk Glacier
B) Khumbu Glacier
C) Lho La Glacier
D) Ngozumpa Glacier
- 14. What is the highest mountain in the world?
A) K2
B) Makalu
C) Cho Oyu
D) Mount Everest
- 15. On which side of Mount Everest is the North Base Camp located?
A) Bhutan
B) India
C) Nepal
D) Tibet
- 16. Who was the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest?
A) Phantog
B) Bachendri Pal
C) Pasang Lhamu Sherpa
D) Junko Tabei
- 17. What is the local name for Mount Everest in Tibetan?
A) Qomolangma
B) Everest
C) Sagarmatha
D) Chomolungma
- 18. What is the main season for climbing Mount Everest due to favorable weather conditions?
A) Winter
B) Summer
C) Spring
D) Autumn
- 19. What is the name of the prominent feature on Mount Everest's southeast ridge considered the final obstacle before the summit?
A) Lhotse Face
B) South Col
C) Hillary Step
D) Khumbu Icefall
- 20. What is the name of the expedition leader who organized the 1953 British expedition that first summited Mount Everest?
A) Edmund Hillary
B) John Hunt
C) Chris Bonington
D) George Mallory
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