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Bamiyan Buddhas - Quiz
Contributed by: Singh
  • 1. In which country are the Bamiyan Buddhas located?
A) China
B) Nepal
C) India
D) Afghanistan
  • 2. What happened to the Bamiyan Buddhas in 2001?
A) They were destroyed by the Taliban
B) New statues were added
C) They were painted
D) Restoration efforts began
  • 3. How tall was the larger Bamiyan Buddha?
A) 55 meters
B) 75 meters
C) 38 meters
D) 45 meters
  • 4. What style of art do the Bamiyan Buddhas represent?
A) Persian art
B) Chinese art
C) Mughal art
D) Gandharan art
  • 5. What artistic influence is evident in the Bamiyan Buddhas?
A) Islamic influence
B) Hellenistic influence
C) Oceanic influence
D) African influence
  • 6. Which route was significant for the Bamiyan Buddhas?
A) Silk Road
B) Gold Route
C) Incense Route
D) Spice Route
  • 7. What cultural impact did the Bamiyan Buddhas have?
A) Only a local tourist attraction
B) Symbol of Afghanistan's Buddhist heritage
C) A symbol of war
D) An ancient palace
  • 8. Which group was responsible for the destruction of the Buddhas?
A) United Nations
B) Taliban
C) NATO forces
D) Al-Qaeda
  • 9. What kind of damage did the Bamiyan Buddhas suffer before 2001?
A) Civil war attacks
B) Erosion and natural weathering
C) Earthquake destruction
D) Fires
  • 10. Approximately when were the Buddhas of Bamiyan carved?
A) Possibly around the 6th century
B) In the early 20th century
C) During the 10th century
D) Around the 3rd century BCE
  • 11. When was the Western Buddha built?
A) In the early 9th century
B) Around 570 CE
C) Around 618 CE
D) During the 15th century
  • 12. What was the larger Buddha named?
A) Salsal
B) Shah Mama
C) Gandhara Light
D) Buddha of Kabul
  • 13. Which empire ruled Bamiyan when it was a Buddhist site on the Silk Road?
A) The Hephthalites
B) The Kushans
C) The Ghaznavids
D) The Byzantine Empire
  • 14. What natural material were the main bodies of the Buddhas hewn from?
A) Sandstone cliffs
B) Granite
C) Marble
D) Limestone
  • 15. Which emperor ordered artillery to be used against the Buddhas in the 17th century?
A) Genghis Khan
B) Emperor Ashoka
C) Timur
D) Mughal emperor Aurangzeb
  • 16. What were the upper parts of the Buddhas' faces made from?
A) Huge wooden masks
B) Stone carvings
C) Clay models
D) Metal sculptures
  • 17. When were the Buddhas inscribed as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) In 1987
B) In 2003
C) In 1999
D) In 2015
  • 18. What was the smaller Buddha called?
A) Queen Mother of Bamiyan
B) Shah Mama
C) Salsal
D) Eastern Light
  • 19. Which empire's influence is seen in the cave paintings around the Buddhas?
A) The Sasanian Empire
B) The Roman Empire
C) The Ottoman Empire
D) The Mongol Empire
  • 20. Who were the ruling principalities around Bamiyan when the Great Buddhas were carved?
A) The Han Dynasty
B) The Mauryan Empire
C) The Roman Empire
D) The Hephthalites
  • 21. What dynasty was ruling when Bamiyan became Buddhist again after 770 CE?
A) The Abbasid Caliphate under Al-Mahdi
B) The Byzantine Empire
C) The Qing Dynasty
D) The Ottoman Empire
  • 22. What happened to the color of the Buddhas over time?
A) They turned into gold.
B) They became brighter and more vibrant.
C) They changed from white to black.
D) Their color faded.
  • 23. What distinctive feature did the figures representing donors of the Bamiyan Buddhas have?
A) Tall pointed hats and long beards
B) Long flowing robes with intricate embroidery
C) Sleeveless tunics with circular patterns
D) Belted jackets with a unique lapel folded on the right side
  • 24. What type of attire do the male devotees in later mural paintings wear?
A) Single-layer tunics with belts
B) Long robes with sashes
C) Double-lapel caftans
D) Short jackets with no lapels
  • 25. How many caves were revealed after the destruction of the Buddhas?
A) 20 more caves
B) 30 more caves
C) 50 more caves
D) 70 more caves
  • 26. Which pigment was used in the murals showing Buddhas in vermilion robes?
A) Cadmium yellow
B) Vermilion (red mercury sulfide)
C) Ultramarine blue
D) Cobalt green
  • 27. On what date was the town of Bamyan captured by the Taliban?
A) 13 September 1998
B) 15 August 2000
C) 25 December 1997
D) 1 January 1999
  • 28. Who prevented Abdul Wahed from proceeding with his plan to destroy the Buddhas?
A) Michael Semple
B) Mullah Omar
C) Abdul Wahed himself
D) Hezbe Wahdat
  • 29. What part of the larger Buddha was targeted by rockets?
A) The hands
B) The feet
C) The head
D) The groin
  • 30. In what month and year did Mullah Omar decree in favor of preserving the Buddhas?
A) December 2001
B) January 2000
C) March 1998
D) July 1999
  • 31. What did Mullah Omar plan to establish in relation to the Buddhas?
A) An agricultural project
B) A tourism circuit
C) A religious school
D) A military base
  • 32. On what date did the Taliban announce their decision to destroy statues depicting humans in Afghanistan?
A) 1 March 2001
B) 6 March 2001
C) 13 March 2001
D) 2 March 2001
  • 33. Who proposed the restoration of the statues' heads, leading to their destruction?
A) Abdul Wali
B) An Afghan head council member
C) A Swedish monuments expert
D) The Taliban ambassador-at-large
  • 34. What reason did Sayed Rahmatullah Hashemi give for the decision to destroy the statues?
A) To strengthen ties with al-Qaeda.
B) Money was offered only for statue restoration, not for feeding children.
C) They were damaged beyond repair.
D) The statues were causing religious unrest.
  • 35. Who sent a delegation led by Pakistan's interior minister Moinuddin Haider to Kabul?
A) Emir of the United Arab Emirates
B) Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf
C) Saudi Arabian king
D) Indian Prime Minister
  • 36. Who was Afghanistan's chief archaeologist in the 1970s and condemned the destruction of the Buddhas?
A) Zemaryalai Tarzi
B) Abdul Salam Zaeef
C) Pervez Musharraf
D) Kōichirō Matsuura
  • 37. Which organization constructed scaffolding within the niche in 2009 for conservation and stabilization?
A) ETH Zurich
B) Afghanistan Institute in Bubendorf
C) UNESCO
D) ICOMOS
  • 38. What was the local name for the larger Buddha?
A) Mohammadi
B) Bamiyan
C) Solsol
D) Karzai
  • 39. Who announced the possibility of restoring the smaller Bamiyan Buddha using an organic silicon compound?
A) Erwin Emmerling
B) Bert Praxenthaler
C) Abdullah Hamadi
D) Habiba Sarabi
  • 40. What restoration process is being used to restore the Bamiyan Buddhas?
A) Digital reconstruction
B) Replica construction
C) Anastylosis
D) 3D light projection
  • 41. Who estimated that roughly half of the pieces of the Bamiyan Buddhas can be put back together?
A) Liang Hong
B) Bert Praxenthaler
C) Erwin Emmerling
D) Zhang Xinyu
  • 42. What was the cost of the projector used for the 3D light projection at Bamiyan?
A) $200,000
B) $300,000
C) $50,000
D) $120,000
  • 43. How many local people attended the unveiling of the holographic statues at Bamiyan?
A) Over 500
B) Exactly 100
C) Less than 50
D) About 150
  • 44. Who initiated the carving of a 37-meter Buddha in Sichuan, China?
A) Erwin Emmerling
B) Zhang Xinyu
C) Liang Simian
D) Mahinda Rajapaksha
  • 45. Where is the Arkady Fiedler Museum of Tolerance located?
A) Sri Lanka
B) Poland
C) China
D) India
  • 46. Which pop singer's music video was shot by the ruins of the Buddhas of Bamiyan?
A) Madonna
B) Aryana Sayeed
C) Beyoncé
D) Taylor Swift
  • 47. What is the name of the 2015 song by Aryana Sayeed that had its music video shot at the Buddhas of Bamiyan?
A) Yaar-e Bamyani
B) Bamyan Blues
C) Echoes of Bamiyan
D) Ruins of Love
  • 48. In which year is the video game Call of Duty: Black Ops II set during its mission involving the Buddhas of Bamiyan?
A) 1986
B) 1979
C) 1992
D) 2001
  • 49. Which Indian film depicts the destruction of the Buddhas and an archaeological team's attempts to salvage remains?
A) Ram Setu
B) Lagaan
C) Swades
D) Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
  • 50. What fictional treasure is discovered by an archaeological team in the film Ram Setu?
A) A treasure belonging to Raja Dahir
B) The Holy Grail
C) Atlantis' Crown
D) King Solomon's Mines
  • 51. Which colossal statue, described in the writings of Xuanzang but not actually discovered, is mentioned in the film Ram Setu?
A) The Great Sphinx
B) Vishnu's Statue
C) Shiva's Trident
D) A colossal reclining Buddha
  • 52. In which chapter of John Boyne's novel 'A Traveller at the Gates of Wisdom' is the imaginary account of the Buddhas written?
A) AD 507
B) AD 1453
C) AD 476
D) AD 622
  • 53. What traditional game is played in the area around the ruins of the Buddhas of Bamiyan?
A) Tennis
B) Buzkashi
C) Soccer
D) Cricket
  • 54. What form of poetry did Empress Michiko compose upon her return to Japan after visiting the Buddhas?
A) Limerick
B) Sonnet
C) Waka
D) Haiku
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