- 1. "Lumumba Speaks" is a compelling collection of speeches by Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which captures his impassioned oratory and profound vision for a free and independent Africa. In these powerful addresses, Lumumba articulates his struggles against colonialism, his dreams for a united and equitable continent, and his firm belief in the dignity and rights of the Congolese people. The speeches reflect his unwavering commitment to social justice and his call for national sovereignty at a time when Africa was still grappling with the vestiges of European imperialism. Lumumba's eloquence serves as a rallying cry for liberation, as he emphasizes the importance of self-determination and the necessity of confronting foreign exploitation. His words resonate with a sense of urgency and hope, making this collection not only a historical document but also a lasting inspiration for generations advocating for freedom and human rights worldwide. "Lumumba Speaks" remains a testament to his legacy as a true visionary and martyr for African independence.
What is the primary format of 'Lumumba Speaks'?
A) Historical fiction
B) Personal diary
C) Speeches and writings
D) Fictional novel
- 2. Which country did Patrice Lumumba lead to independence?
A) Algeria
B) Ghana
C) Congo
D) Kenya
- 3. What year did Congo gain independence under Lumumba?
A) 1965
B) 1957
C) 1962
D) 1960
- 4. Which European power colonized Congo before independence?
A) Portugal
B) Belgium
C) Britain
D) France
- 5. What was Lumumba's political party called?
A) Mouvement National Congolais
B) Union Progressiste Sénégalaise
C) African National Congress
D) Parti Démocratique de la Côte d'Ivoire
- 6. What position did Lumumba hold after independence?
A) Foreign Minister
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) Defense Minister
A) Car accident
B) Assassination
C) Illness
D) Natural causes
- 8. Which world power was Lumumba accused of being too close to?
A) France
B) Soviet Union
C) China
D) United States
- 9. Which UN Secretary General was involved in Congo crisis?
A) Dag Hammarskjöld
B) Kofi Annan
C) Trygve Lie
D) U Thant
- 10. Which mineral-rich province seceded after independence?
A) Kivu
B) Katanga
C) Kasai
D) Equateur
- 11. Who led the Katanga secession?
A) Joseph Mobutu
B) Joseph Kasa-Vubu
C) Laurent Kabila
D) Moise Tshombe
- 12. What was Lumumba's age at death?
A) 50
B) 35
C) 42
D) 28
- 13. Which intelligence agencies were implicated in Lumumba's overthrow?
A) French DGSE
B) CIA and Belgian
C) KGB only
D) MI6 only
- 14. Which city hosted the 1960 independence ceremony where Lumumba gave his famous speech?
A) Léopoldville
B) Brussels
C) Stanleyville
D) Elizabethville
- 15. Who succeeded Lumumba as prime minister?
A) Moise Tshombe
B) Joseph Ileo
C) Cyrille Adoula
D) Joseph Mobutu
- 16. Which international organization did Lumumba appeal to during the crisis?
A) United Nations
B) European Union
C) Organization of African Unity
D) Non-Aligned Movement
- 17. Which Belgian king was present at independence ceremony?
A) Albert I
B) Baudouin
C) Leopold II
D) Leopold III
- 18. What was Lumumba's vision for Congo's economy?
A) Economic independence
B) Continued foreign control
C) Isolationism
D) Free market only
- 19. How is Lumumba remembered in Congo today?
A) Forgotten figure
B) Controversial politician only
C) National hero and martyr
D) Traitor
- 20. What was the original profession of Patrice Lumumba before entering politics?
A) Journalist
B) Lawyer
C) Postal clerk
D) School teacher
- 21. Where was the Round Table Conference held that decided Congo's independence?
A) Leopoldville
B) London
C) Brussels
D) Paris
- 22. How was Lumumba ultimately killed?
A) Died in prison
B) Executed by firing squad
C) Poisoned
D) Hanged
- 23. In what year was Lumumba assassinated?
A) 1963
B) 1962
C) 1960
D) 1961
- 24. Which conference first brought Lumumba to international attention?
A) Casablanca Conference
B) Berlin Conference
C) All-African People's Conference
D) Bandung Conference
- 25. What was the main economic resource of Katanga province?
A) Gold
B) Diamonds
C) Copper
D) Oil
- 26. Which African leader was a close ally of Lumumba?
A) Jomo Kenyatta
B) Haile Selassie
C) Kwame Nkrumah
D) Julius Nyerere
- 27. What was the significance of Lumumba's speeches?
A) Prevented civil war
B) Inspired African liberation movements
C) Secured foreign aid
D) Led to immediate economic reforms
- 28. What was the main theme of Lumumba's independence day speech?
A) Request for continued aid
B) Condemnation of colonial oppression
C) Praise for Belgian administration
D) Apology for past conflicts
- 29. What was the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC)?
A) Katanga secessionist movement
B) Lumumba's political party
C) United Nations peacekeeping force
D) Belgian colonial administration
- 30. Which international bloc did Lumumba's policies alarm during the Cold War?
A) Non-aligned movement
B) Western powers
C) Arab League
D) Asian countries
- 31. What was Lumumba's educational background?
A) Military academy
B) Mission school education
C) No formal education
D) University graduate
- 32. Which document contains Lumumba's political thoughts and speeches?
A) Lumumba Speaks
B) Freedom Papers
C) African Dreams
D) Congo Testament
- 33. What was the significance of Lumumba's last letter to his wife?
A) Expressed hope for Congo's future
B) Criticized African leaders
C) Admitted political mistakes
D) Asked for international help
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