- 1. "Lumumba Speaks" is a compelling collection of speeches by Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which captures his impassioned oratory and profound vision for a free and independent Africa. In these powerful addresses, Lumumba articulates his struggles against colonialism, his dreams for a united and equitable continent, and his firm belief in the dignity and rights of the Congolese people. The speeches reflect his unwavering commitment to social justice and his call for national sovereignty at a time when Africa was still grappling with the vestiges of European imperialism. Lumumba's eloquence serves as a rallying cry for liberation, as he emphasizes the importance of self-determination and the necessity of confronting foreign exploitation. His words resonate with a sense of urgency and hope, making this collection not only a historical document but also a lasting inspiration for generations advocating for freedom and human rights worldwide. "Lumumba Speaks" remains a testament to his legacy as a true visionary and martyr for African independence.
What is the primary format of 'Lumumba Speaks'?
A) Speeches and writings
B) Historical fiction
C) Personal diary
D) Fictional novel
- 2. Which country did Patrice Lumumba lead to independence?
A) Ghana
B) Algeria
C) Congo
D) Kenya
- 3. What year did Congo gain independence under Lumumba?
A) 1957
B) 1965
C) 1960
D) 1962
- 4. Which European power colonized Congo before independence?
A) Portugal
B) Belgium
C) Britain
D) France
- 5. What was Lumumba's political party called?
A) Parti Démocratique de la Côte d'Ivoire
B) African National Congress
C) Union Progressiste Sénégalaise
D) Mouvement National Congolais
- 6. What position did Lumumba hold after independence?
A) Defense Minister
B) Prime Minister
C) President
D) Foreign Minister
A) Assassination
B) Car accident
C) Illness
D) Natural causes
- 8. Which world power was Lumumba accused of being too close to?
A) Soviet Union
B) France
C) United States
D) China
- 9. Which UN Secretary General was involved in Congo crisis?
A) U Thant
B) Trygve Lie
C) Kofi Annan
D) Dag Hammarskjöld
- 10. Which mineral-rich province seceded after independence?
A) Katanga
B) Kasai
C) Equateur
D) Kivu
- 11. Who led the Katanga secession?
A) Laurent Kabila
B) Joseph Kasa-Vubu
C) Moise Tshombe
D) Joseph Mobutu
- 12. What was Lumumba's age at death?
A) 42
B) 50
C) 28
D) 35
- 13. Which intelligence agencies were implicated in Lumumba's overthrow?
A) CIA and Belgian
B) KGB only
C) MI6 only
D) French DGSE
- 14. Which city hosted the 1960 independence ceremony where Lumumba gave his famous speech?
A) Léopoldville
B) Elizabethville
C) Stanleyville
D) Brussels
- 15. Who succeeded Lumumba as prime minister?
A) Cyrille Adoula
B) Joseph Mobutu
C) Moise Tshombe
D) Joseph Ileo
- 16. Which international organization did Lumumba appeal to during the crisis?
A) Non-Aligned Movement
B) Organization of African Unity
C) European Union
D) United Nations
- 17. Which Belgian king was present at independence ceremony?
A) Leopold II
B) Albert I
C) Leopold III
D) Baudouin
- 18. What was Lumumba's vision for Congo's economy?
A) Isolationism
B) Economic independence
C) Free market only
D) Continued foreign control
- 19. How is Lumumba remembered in Congo today?
A) Traitor
B) Forgotten figure
C) National hero and martyr
D) Controversial politician only
- 20. What was the original profession of Patrice Lumumba before entering politics?
A) Postal clerk
B) School teacher
C) Lawyer
D) Journalist
- 21. Where was the Round Table Conference held that decided Congo's independence?
A) Leopoldville
B) Brussels
C) London
D) Paris
- 22. How was Lumumba ultimately killed?
A) Hanged
B) Executed by firing squad
C) Died in prison
D) Poisoned
- 23. In what year was Lumumba assassinated?
A) 1963
B) 1961
C) 1960
D) 1962
- 24. Which conference first brought Lumumba to international attention?
A) Berlin Conference
B) All-African People's Conference
C) Casablanca Conference
D) Bandung Conference
- 25. What was the main economic resource of Katanga province?
A) Copper
B) Oil
C) Gold
D) Diamonds
- 26. Which African leader was a close ally of Lumumba?
A) Haile Selassie
B) Jomo Kenyatta
C) Kwame Nkrumah
D) Julius Nyerere
- 27. What was the significance of Lumumba's speeches?
A) Led to immediate economic reforms
B) Inspired African liberation movements
C) Prevented civil war
D) Secured foreign aid
- 28. What was the main theme of Lumumba's independence day speech?
A) Request for continued aid
B) Apology for past conflicts
C) Condemnation of colonial oppression
D) Praise for Belgian administration
- 29. What was the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC)?
A) Lumumba's political party
B) Belgian colonial administration
C) Katanga secessionist movement
D) United Nations peacekeeping force
- 30. Which international bloc did Lumumba's policies alarm during the Cold War?
A) Arab League
B) Asian countries
C) Western powers
D) Non-aligned movement
- 31. What was Lumumba's educational background?
A) Military academy
B) University graduate
C) Mission school education
D) No formal education
- 32. Which document contains Lumumba's political thoughts and speeches?
A) Congo Testament
B) Lumumba Speaks
C) Freedom Papers
D) African Dreams
- 33. What was the significance of Lumumba's last letter to his wife?
A) Expressed hope for Congo's future
B) Criticized African leaders
C) Asked for international help
D) Admitted political mistakes
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