- 1. For My Legionaries is a profound and stirring work authored by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, the charismatic leader of the Romanian nationalist and fascist movement known as the Iron Guard. Published in 1936, this book serves both as a personal manifesto and a clarion call to the youth of Romania, encouraging them to embrace a life of sacrifice, faith, and devotion to the nation and its values. Codreanu articulates his vision of a Romania that is spiritually revitalized and morally rejuvenated, advocating for a return to traditional Christian values and national unity in the face of perceived threats from socialism and communism, which he viewed as destructive forces against the Romanian spirit. Throughout the text, he emphasizes themes of honor, loyalty, and the importance of a dedicated community, portraying his followers as elite warriors fighting for the spiritual and cultural revival of their homeland. The work is imbued with a sense of urgency and idealism, calling for a transformation of society through personal integrity and collective action. Codreanu's eloquent prose and passionate appeals resonate with nationalistic fervor, making this book a key historical document that reflects the tumultuous political landscape of interwar Romania and provides insight into the motivations behind the Iron Guard's fervent activism.
What is the original language in which 'For My Legionaries' was written?
A) German
B) Russian
C) Romanian
D) French
- 2. Corneliu Zelea Codreanu was the founder of which Romanian political organization?
A) National Peasants' Party
B) Social Democratic Party
C) Iron Guard
D) Communist Party
- 3. What religious orientation is central to the Legionary movement?
A) Islam
B) Catholicism
C) Protestantism
D) Orthodox Christianity
- 4. What term does Codreanu use to describe the spiritual rebirth of Romania?
A) Reformation
B) Renaissance
C) Resurrection
D) Revolution
- 5. What was Codreanu's primary criticism of parliamentary democracy?
A) Religious restrictions
B) Too much freedom
C) Lack of military power
D) Corruption and inefficiency
- 6. What symbolic color was associated with the Iron Guard?
A) Red
B) Black
C) Blue
D) Green
- 7. What was the Iron Guard's preferred method of political action?
A) Parliamentary politics
B) Direct action and violence
C) Economic boycotts
D) International diplomacy
- 8. What was the Iron Guard's symbol?
A) A royal crown
B) A rising sun
C) A hammer and sickle
D) A triple cross
- 9. How does Codreanu view political compromise?
A) As moral virtue
B) As necessary strategy
C) As betrayal of principles
D) As intelligent politics
- 10. What was the Iron Guard's relationship with other fascist movements?
A) No relationship
B) Ideological similarities
C) Complete opposition
D) Direct subordination
- 11. Who is the author of 'For My Legionaries'?
A) Mihai Eminescu
B) Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
C) Mircea Eliade
D) Ion Antonescu
- 12. What year was 'For My Legionaries' first published?
A) 1940
B) 1918
C) 1936
D) 1927
- 13. What was the name of Codreanu's father?
A) Mihai
B) Ion
C) Constantin
D) Gheorghe
- 14. What year was Codreanu executed?
A) 1940
B) 1938
C) 1936
D) 1941
- 15. Who ordered Codreanu's execution?
A) Adolf Hitler
B) Nicolae Ceaușescu
C) Ion Antonescu
D) King Carol II
- 16. What was Codreanu's original surname?
A) Popescu
B) Ionescu
C) Zelinski
D) Vasilescu
- 17. Where was Codreanu born?
A) Vienna, Austria
B) Iasi, Romania
C) Huși, Romania
D) Bucharest, Romania
- 18. What year was Codreanu born?
A) 1901
B) 1899
C) 1895
D) 1903
- 19. What was the name of Codreanu's wife?
A) Ana Pauker
B) Elena Ceaușescu
C) Maria Antonescu
D) Elena Ilinoiu
- 20. What was the Iron Guard's newspaper called?
A) Adevărul
B) Cuvântul
C) Gândirea
D) România Mare
- 21. What ideology did the Iron Guard strongly oppose?
A) Communism
B) Conservatism
C) Monarchism
D) Nationalism
- 22. What was Codreanu's nickname?
A) Voievodul (The Voivode)
B) Conducătorul (The Leader)
C) Domnitorul (The Ruler)
D) Căpitanul (The Captain)
- 23. What type of organization did Codreanu initially found in 1922?
A) Military unit
B) Workers' union
C) Peasant association
D) Student organization
- 24. What was the name of the prison where Codreanu was held?
A) Gherla
B) Sighet
C) Aiud
D) Jilava
- 25. What was Codreanu's profession before full-time politics?
A) Priest
B) Military officer
C) Teacher
D) Lawyer
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