Caves: Exploring Earth's Hidden Underworld - Exam
- 1. What is the name of the process that creates caves over time?
A) Condensation
B) Solidification
C) Deposition
D) Erosion
- 2. What are stalactites and stalagmites commonly made of?
A) Quartz
B) Feldspar
C) Gypsum
D) Calcium carbonate
- 3. What is the name of the sedimentary rock commonly associated with cave formations?
A) Granite
B) Sandstone
C) Limestone
D) Shale
- 4. Which type of cave is formed by volcanic activity?
A) Glacier cave
B) Sinkhole cave
C) Ice cave
D) Lava tube
- 5. Which is the longest cave system in the world?
A) Lechuguilla Cave
B) Mammoth Cave
C) Wind Cave
D) Jewel Cave
- 6. What is the scientific study of caves known as?
A) Petrology
B) Geology
C) Speleology
D) Mineralogy
- 7. Which mineral is responsible for the red and orange hues commonly found in cave formations?
A) Manganese dioxide
B) Iron oxide
C) Sulfur
D) Copper sulfate
- 8. What is the term for a cave that receives a constant flow of water through it?
A) Dry cave
B) Active cave
C) Flooded cave
D) Frozen cave
- 9. Which famous underground cave system is located in New Mexico, USA?
A) Cueva de los Cristales
B) Wind Cave
C) Carlsbad Caverns
D) Jewel Cave
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