A) In flagrante delicto rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) Citizen’s arrest rule D) Probable cause rule
A) Right to privacy B) Right to due process C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right to travel E) Right against unreasonable search
A) File a case with the Ombudsman B) File a new complaint C) Appeal to the DOJ D) Appeal to the DOJ E) Seek mandamus from RTC
A) Plea bargaining B) Right to presumption of innocence C) Plea bargaining D) Right to confrontation E) Right to counsel
A) Plea in abeyance B) Plea bargaining C) Plea bargaining D) Pre-trial agreement E) Conditional pardon
A) Requisite of written judgment B) Rule on double jeopardy C) Requisite of written judgment D) Requirement of promulgation E) Doctrine of finality
A) Parole B) Pardon C) Commutation D) Correct Answer: C E) Probation
A) Rehabilitation B) Rehabilitation C) Isolation D) Punishment E) Retribution
A) Community policing B) Restorative justice C) Social control D) Citizen’s initiative E) Community policing
A) Reintegration B) Rehabilitation C) Reformation D) Reintegration E) Reconciliation
A) In flagrante delicto arrest B) Arbitrary arrest C) Citizen’s arrest D) Hot pursuit arrest E) In flagrante delicto arrest
A) Due process B) Right to privacy C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to counsel
A) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest B) Valid under plain view doctrine C) Invalid; no warrant D) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest E) Valid if with barangay clearance
A) Admissible if voluntary B) Admissible if signed C) Inadmissible in evidence D) Needs corroboration only E) Inadmissible in evidence
A) Command responsibility B) Discretionary authority C) Professional integrity D) Professional integrity E) Chain of custody
A) Citizen’s arrest B) Warrantless hot pursuit C) Warrantless hot pursuit D) Preventive detention E) Illegal arrest
A) Report but leave items B) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine C) Secure new warrant D) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine E) Ignore; not in warrant
A) Violation of RA 9745 B) Violation of RA 9745 C) . Grave coercion D) Arbitrary detention E) Physical injuries
A) Evidence still valid B) Drugs returned to PDEA C) Officer disciplined only D) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect E) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect
A) Lawful arrest procedure B) Abuse of authority C) Instinctive reaction D) Justified self-defense E) Abuse of authority
A) Valid; fruits of crime B) Inadmissible; illegal search C) Admissible after consent D) Inadmissible; illegal search E) Valid if authenticated
A) Grounds for demotion only B) Simple irregularity C) Arrest void D) Arrest void E) Valid if crime serious
A) Suppress new evidence B) Amend complaint accordingly C) Continue filing against original suspect D) Amend complaint accordingly E) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction
A) Peace negotiation B) Private security C) Civil defense D) Community policing E) Community policing
A) Conviction for homicide still valid B) Case remanded to DOJ C) Case dismissed D) Conviction for homicide still valid E) Accused acquitted
A) Res judicata B) Sub judice rule C) Professional secrecy D) Professional secrecy E) Due process
A) Waiver of objection B) Suspension of arraignment C) Court orders reinvestigation D) Dismissal outright E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Due process B) Professional secrecy C) Sub judice rule D) Professional secrecy E) Res judicata
A) Require explanation from police B) Refer to higher DOJ authority C) Require explanation from police D) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention E) Prosecutor must file case anyway
A) File case immediately B) mAllow reinvestigation C) Allow reinvestigation D) Endorse to Ombudsman E) Deny for being repetitive
A) Move for inhibition B) Move for inhibition C) File administrative case D) Ignore unless proven E) Appeal to Secretary of Justice
A) Strong suspicion based on evidence B) Strong suspicion based on evidence C) Absolute proof of guilt D) Proof beyond reasonable doubt E) Mere hunch of crime
A) Use it if it proves guilt B) Return to police and disregard C) File case based on it D) Keep it confidential E) Return to police and disregard
A) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights B) Prosecutor approval C) Verbal consent only D) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights E) None; automatic right
A) Res judicata B) Double jeopardy C) Rule on multiplicity D) Rule on multiplicity E) Forum shopping
A) Court’s approval B) Approval of the Secretary of Justice C) Automatic effect D) Court’s approval E) Police approval
A) Request police correction B) File case still C) Dismiss and refer falsification charge D) Ignore since unrelated
A) Send to court for trial B) Automatically dismiss C) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts D) File immediately for delay E) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts
A) Dereliction of duty B) Bribery under RPC C) Malfeasance D) Grave misconduct E) Bribery under RPC
A) Prosecution’s ethical standard B) Burden of proof C) Judicial courtesy D) Procedural regularity E) Prosecution’s ethical standard
A) That the police concur B) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences C) That the prosecution agrees D) That the victim is absent E) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Improper intervention C) Valid judicial discretion D) Usurpation of prosecution’s role E) Evidence tampering
A) Remanded for reinvestigation B) Dismissed due to double jeopardy C) Elevated to DOJ D) Allowed since the court erred E) Dismissed due to double jeopardy
A) Void for lack of basis B) Effective if promulgated C) Void for lack of basis D) Final after notice E) Valid if signed
A) Dismiss case for delay B) Acquit for non-appearance C) lIssue bench warrant for arrest D) Proceed to trial E) Issue bench warrant for arrest
A) Order reinvestigation B) Acquittal C) Dismiss case D) Convict for homicide E) Convict for homicide
A) Exclude confession from evidence B) Suspend trial C) Exclude confession from evidence D) Ignore since confession signed E) Admit confession if corroborated
A) Exercise of discretion B) Grave misconduct or bias C) Sub judice exception D) Grave misconduct or bias E) Judicial transparency
A) Ignore unless appealed B) Refer to prosecutor C) Nothing; penalty already imposed D) Modify judgment to include it E) Modify judgment to include it
A) Discretionary B) Void C) Valid D) Suspended E) Valid
A) Judicial restraint B) Judicial discipline only C) Judicial impartiality D) Judicial impartiality E) Administrative rules
A) Converted to probation B) Automatically dismissed C) Continues D) Deferred until recapture E) Automatically dismissed
A) Allow if relevant B) Exclude it from consideration C) Exclude it from consideration D) Reopen preliminary investigation E) Defer ruling
A) Deny automatically B) Require police reinvestigation C) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified D) Refer to DOJ E) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified
A) Judicial discretion B) Denial of speedy disposition C) Civil liability D) Denial of speedy disposition E) Administrative negligence
A) Only in civil cases B) No, double jeopardy always applies C) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion D) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion E) Only if accused consents
A) Valid if voluntary B) Valid if court-approved C) Invalid; needs prosecution approval D) Allowed under RA 9165 E) Invalid; needs prosecution approval
A) Automatically final B) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence C) Valid D) Discretionary E) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence
A) Suspend proceedings B) Automatically inhibit C) Deny for lack of factual basis D) Forward to Supreme Court E) Deny for lack of factual basis
A) Bribery or corruption B) Courtesy C) Ethical irregularity only D) Bribery or corruption E) Administrative oversight
A) Conditional pardon B) Probation C) Parole D) Commutation E) Parole
A) Deterrence B) Retribution C) Rehabilitation D) Incapacitation E) Rehabilitation
A) Escapees B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison D) Persons sentenced to death E) Habitual delinquents
A) Revoke parole and order re-arrest B) Extend parole C) Terminate case D) Revoke parole and order re-arrest E) Grant commutation
A) Parole B) Probation C) Amnesty D) Commutation of sentence E) Commutation of sentence
A) Custodial supervision B) Reception and diagnostic process C) Rehabilitation planning D) Penological screening E) Reception and diagnostic process
A) Deterrence B) Restorative rehabilitation C) Restorative rehabilitation D) Punitive discipline E) Retributive justice
A) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) B) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) C) PNP Custodial Center D) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)
A) Recommend revocation of probation B) Issue bench warrant C) Recommend revocation of probation D) Ignore for minor lapse E) Extend reporting period
A) Shorten imprisonment for all B) Impose harsher penalties C) Replace probation D) Encourage rehabilitation through parole E) Encourage rehabilitation through parole
A) BJMP B) Board of Pardons and Parole C) Board of Pardons and Parole D) DOJ E) BuCor
A) Converted to parole B) Refiled for sentencing C) Dismissed and civil rights restored D) Dismissed and civil rights restored E) Suspended for life
A) Correctional segregation B) Restorative justice C) Equal punishment D) Juvenile protection E) Restorative justice
A) Grant probation automatically B) Refer to DOJ C) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first D) Deny; sentence too short E) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first
A) Benefit of parole B) Credit of time served C) Benefit of parole D) Commutation E) Clemency
A) Institutional employment program B) Custodial punishment C) Administrative segregation D) Voluntary work detail E) Institutional employment program
A) RA 6975 B) RA 10575 C) RA 10592 D) RA 9165 E) RA 10592
A) Total extinguishment of offense B) Temporary release C) Conditional pardon D) Reduction of penalty E) Total extinguishment of offense
A) Limited recreation B) Overcrowded facilities C) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs D) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs E) Lack of parole supervision
A) Deny automatically B) Request police clearance C) Recommend to the court for approval D) Approve immediately E) Recommend to the court for approval
A) Reintegration B) Restitution C) Rehabilitation D) Reintegration E) Correction
A) Citizen’s watch B) Community policing C) Participatory security D) Community policing E) Social control
A) Settle disputes amicably B) Settle disputes amicably C) Prosecute offenders D) Collect barangay taxes E) Impose imprisonment
A) Repairing harm and restoring relationships B) Avoiding accountability C) Punishment of the offender D) Repairing harm and restoring relationships E) Retribution
A) Social reintegration B) Community service C) Social reintegration D) Restorative leadership E) Civil participation
A) Auxiliary law enforcement B) Civil defense C) Auxiliary law enforcement D) Volunteer citizen participation E) Informal policing
A) Imposing penalties B) Crime prevention and reintegration C) Crime detection D) Crime prevention and reintegration E) Prosecution of cases
A) Death penalty B) Life imprisonment C) Victim-offender mediation D) Preventive detention E) Victim-offender mediation
A) Weak community pillar B) Effective policing C) Weak community pillar D) Increased clearance rate E) Strengthened judiciary
A) Court B) Community C) Corrections D) Prosecution E) Community
A) Restorative justice B) Crime suppression C) Restorative justice D) Conflict resolution E) Social defense
A) Increased penalties B) Political campaigns C) Frequent arrests D) Transparency and accountability E) Transparency and accountability
A) Community acceptance and support B) Length of sentence C) Community acceptance and support D) Prison budget E) Strict surveillance
A) Rehabilitation B) Social defense theory C) Preventive justice D) Deterrence principle E) Preventive justice
A) Withholding evidence B) Joining barangay peace councils C) Refusing to testify D) Ignoring crimes E) Joining barangay peace councils
A) Labeling theory B) Differential association C) Labeling theory D) Social disorganization E) Control theory
A) Community policing B) Social development approach C) Restorative intervention D) Inter-agency coordination E) Restorative intervention
A) Legal punishment B) Social control measure C) Arbitrary detention D) Restorative sanction E) Social control measure
A) Relying solely on police power B) Protecting society through prevention and reformation C) Protecting society through prevention and reformation D) Increasing penalties for all crimes E) Isolating criminals permanently
A) Civil dependency B) Mutual distrust C) Partnership in justice D) Political influence E) Partnership in justice |