A) In flagrante delicto rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) Citizen’s arrest rule D) Probable cause rule
A) Right to privacy B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to due process D) Right to travel E) Right against unreasonable search
A) File a case with the Ombudsman B) Appeal to the DOJ C) Appeal to the DOJ D) File a new complaint E) Seek mandamus from RTC
A) Right to confrontation B) Right to counsel C) Plea bargaining D) Right to presumption of innocence E) Plea bargaining
A) Plea in abeyance B) Pre-trial agreement C) Plea bargaining D) Conditional pardon E) Plea bargaining
A) Requisite of written judgment B) Requisite of written judgment C) Requirement of promulgation D) Rule on double jeopardy E) Doctrine of finality
A) Parole B) Commutation C) Correct Answer: C D) Pardon E) Probation
A) Punishment B) Retribution C) Isolation D) Rehabilitation E) Rehabilitation
A) Restorative justice B) Social control C) Community policing D) Citizen’s initiative E) Community policing
A) Reintegration B) Reconciliation C) Rehabilitation D) Reintegration E) Reformation
A) In flagrante delicto arrest B) Hot pursuit arrest C) In flagrante delicto arrest D) Arbitrary arrest E) Citizen’s arrest
A) Right to privacy B) Due process C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to counsel
A) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest B) Invalid; no warrant C) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest D) Valid under plain view doctrine E) Valid if with barangay clearance
A) Admissible if signed B) Admissible if voluntary C) Needs corroboration only D) Inadmissible in evidence E) Inadmissible in evidence
A) Professional integrity B) Professional integrity C) Chain of custody D) Discretionary authority E) Command responsibility
A) Warrantless hot pursuit B) Illegal arrest C) Citizen’s arrest D) Preventive detention E) Warrantless hot pursuit
A) Secure new warrant B) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine C) Report but leave items D) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine E) Ignore; not in warrant
A) Arbitrary detention B) Physical injuries C) Violation of RA 9745 D) Violation of RA 9745 E) . Grave coercion
A) Officer disciplined only B) Drugs returned to PDEA C) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect D) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect E) Evidence still valid
A) Abuse of authority B) Abuse of authority C) Justified self-defense D) Instinctive reaction E) Lawful arrest procedure
A) Valid if authenticated B) Inadmissible; illegal search C) Admissible after consent D) Valid; fruits of crime E) Inadmissible; illegal search
A) Arrest void B) Simple irregularity C) Arrest void D) Valid if crime serious E) Grounds for demotion only
A) Continue filing against original suspect B) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction C) Amend complaint accordingly D) Amend complaint accordingly E) Suppress new evidence
A) Civil defense B) Peace negotiation C) Community policing D) Community policing E) Private security
A) Accused acquitted B) Case remanded to DOJ C) Conviction for homicide still valid D) Case dismissed E) Conviction for homicide still valid
A) Professional secrecy B) Due process C) Sub judice rule D) Professional secrecy E) Res judicata
A) Court orders reinvestigation B) Dismissal outright C) Waiver of objection D) Suspension of arraignment E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Professional secrecy B) Res judicata C) Professional secrecy D) Due process E) Sub judice rule
A) Prosecutor must file case anyway B) Require explanation from police C) Require explanation from police D) Refer to higher DOJ authority E) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention
A) Allow reinvestigation B) File case immediately C) Deny for being repetitive D) Endorse to Ombudsman E) mAllow reinvestigation
A) Ignore unless proven B) Move for inhibition C) Appeal to Secretary of Justice D) Move for inhibition E) File administrative case
A) Absolute proof of guilt B) Strong suspicion based on evidence C) Mere hunch of crime D) Strong suspicion based on evidence E) Proof beyond reasonable doubt
A) Return to police and disregard B) Use it if it proves guilt C) Return to police and disregard D) Keep it confidential E) File case based on it
A) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights B) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights C) Verbal consent only D) Prosecutor approval E) None; automatic right
A) Res judicata B) Rule on multiplicity C) Forum shopping D) Rule on multiplicity E) Double jeopardy
A) Automatic effect B) Court’s approval C) Approval of the Secretary of Justice D) Court’s approval E) Police approval
A) Ignore since unrelated B) Dismiss and refer falsification charge C) Request police correction D) File case still
A) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts B) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts C) Automatically dismiss D) File immediately for delay E) Send to court for trial
A) Malfeasance B) Bribery under RPC C) Bribery under RPC D) Dereliction of duty E) Grave misconduct
A) Prosecution’s ethical standard B) Prosecution’s ethical standard C) Burden of proof D) Judicial courtesy E) Procedural regularity
A) That the prosecution agrees B) That the victim is absent C) That the police concur D) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences E) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Valid judicial discretion C) Improper intervention D) Usurpation of prosecution’s role E) Evidence tampering
A) Dismissed due to double jeopardy B) Allowed since the court erred C) Remanded for reinvestigation D) Elevated to DOJ E) Dismissed due to double jeopardy
A) Void for lack of basis B) Void for lack of basis C) Effective if promulgated D) Valid if signed E) Final after notice
A) Issue bench warrant for arrest B) lIssue bench warrant for arrest C) Proceed to trial D) Dismiss case for delay E) Acquit for non-appearance
A) Order reinvestigation B) Acquittal C) Convict for homicide D) Dismiss case E) Convict for homicide
A) Exclude confession from evidence B) Exclude confession from evidence C) Ignore since confession signed D) Suspend trial E) Admit confession if corroborated
A) Grave misconduct or bias B) Judicial transparency C) Grave misconduct or bias D) Exercise of discretion E) Sub judice exception
A) Nothing; penalty already imposed B) Refer to prosecutor C) Modify judgment to include it D) Modify judgment to include it E) Ignore unless appealed
A) Void B) Valid C) Discretionary D) Suspended E) Valid
A) Judicial impartiality B) Judicial impartiality C) Judicial restraint D) Administrative rules E) Judicial discipline only
A) Continues B) Automatically dismissed C) Deferred until recapture D) Automatically dismissed E) Converted to probation
A) Exclude it from consideration B) Exclude it from consideration C) Reopen preliminary investigation D) Defer ruling E) Allow if relevant
A) Require police reinvestigation B) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified C) Refer to DOJ D) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified E) Deny automatically
A) Administrative negligence B) Denial of speedy disposition C) Civil liability D) Denial of speedy disposition E) Judicial discretion
A) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion B) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion C) Only if accused consents D) Only in civil cases E) No, double jeopardy always applies
A) Valid if court-approved B) Invalid; needs prosecution approval C) Valid if voluntary D) Invalid; needs prosecution approval E) Allowed under RA 9165
A) Automatically final B) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence C) Discretionary D) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence E) Valid
A) Forward to Supreme Court B) Suspend proceedings C) Automatically inhibit D) Deny for lack of factual basis E) Deny for lack of factual basis
A) Courtesy B) Bribery or corruption C) Ethical irregularity only D) Bribery or corruption E) Administrative oversight
A) Probation B) Conditional pardon C) Commutation D) Parole E) Parole
A) Rehabilitation B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence D) Retribution E) Incapacitation
A) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison B) Habitual delinquents C) Persons sentenced to death D) Escapees E) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison
A) Revoke parole and order re-arrest B) Grant commutation C) Extend parole D) Terminate case E) Revoke parole and order re-arrest
A) Parole B) Probation C) Commutation of sentence D) Commutation of sentence E) Amnesty
A) Rehabilitation planning B) Reception and diagnostic process C) Custodial supervision D) Penological screening E) Reception and diagnostic process
A) Deterrence B) Punitive discipline C) Restorative rehabilitation D) Retributive justice E) Restorative rehabilitation
A) PNP Custodial Center B) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) C) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) D) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) E) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor)
A) Recommend revocation of probation B) Extend reporting period C) Ignore for minor lapse D) Recommend revocation of probation E) Issue bench warrant
A) Encourage rehabilitation through parole B) Impose harsher penalties C) Shorten imprisonment for all D) Encourage rehabilitation through parole E) Replace probation
A) BJMP B) Board of Pardons and Parole C) DOJ D) BuCor E) Board of Pardons and Parole
A) Dismissed and civil rights restored B) Suspended for life C) Converted to parole D) Refiled for sentencing E) Dismissed and civil rights restored
A) Correctional segregation B) Juvenile protection C) Equal punishment D) Restorative justice E) Restorative justice
A) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first B) Refer to DOJ C) Grant probation automatically D) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first E) Deny; sentence too short
A) Commutation B) Benefit of parole C) Credit of time served D) Clemency E) Benefit of parole
A) Administrative segregation B) Institutional employment program C) Voluntary work detail D) Custodial punishment E) Institutional employment program
A) RA 10592 B) RA 9165 C) RA 10575 D) RA 6975 E) RA 10592
A) Total extinguishment of offense B) Temporary release C) Reduction of penalty D) Conditional pardon E) Total extinguishment of offense
A) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs B) Limited recreation C) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs D) Overcrowded facilities E) Lack of parole supervision
A) Recommend to the court for approval B) Recommend to the court for approval C) Approve immediately D) Request police clearance E) Deny automatically
A) Correction B) Reintegration C) Rehabilitation D) Restitution E) Reintegration
A) Community policing B) Participatory security C) Social control D) Citizen’s watch E) Community policing
A) Impose imprisonment B) Prosecute offenders C) Settle disputes amicably D) Settle disputes amicably E) Collect barangay taxes
A) Punishment of the offender B) Repairing harm and restoring relationships C) Repairing harm and restoring relationships D) Retribution E) Avoiding accountability
A) Civil participation B) Community service C) Restorative leadership D) Social reintegration E) Social reintegration
A) Civil defense B) Volunteer citizen participation C) Auxiliary law enforcement D) Auxiliary law enforcement E) Informal policing
A) Crime detection B) Prosecution of cases C) Imposing penalties D) Crime prevention and reintegration E) Crime prevention and reintegration
A) Preventive detention B) Death penalty C) Victim-offender mediation D) Life imprisonment E) Victim-offender mediation
A) Effective policing B) Weak community pillar C) Strengthened judiciary D) Weak community pillar E) Increased clearance rate
A) Corrections B) Community C) Court D) Prosecution E) Community
A) Conflict resolution B) Restorative justice C) Social defense D) Crime suppression E) Restorative justice
A) Transparency and accountability B) Transparency and accountability C) Increased penalties D) Frequent arrests E) Political campaigns
A) Length of sentence B) Community acceptance and support C) Community acceptance and support D) Strict surveillance E) Prison budget
A) Deterrence principle B) Preventive justice C) Social defense theory D) Preventive justice E) Rehabilitation
A) Withholding evidence B) Joining barangay peace councils C) Ignoring crimes D) Joining barangay peace councils E) Refusing to testify
A) Labeling theory B) Differential association C) Control theory D) Labeling theory E) Social disorganization
A) Inter-agency coordination B) Community policing C) Restorative intervention D) Social development approach E) Restorative intervention
A) Restorative sanction B) Social control measure C) Legal punishment D) Social control measure E) Arbitrary detention
A) Isolating criminals permanently B) Increasing penalties for all crimes C) Relying solely on police power D) Protecting society through prevention and reformation E) Protecting society through prevention and reformation
A) Partnership in justice B) Mutual distrust C) Civil dependency D) Political influence E) Partnership in justice |