A) In flagrante delicto rule B) Probable cause rule C) Citizen’s arrest rule D) In flagrante delicto rule
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right to privacy C) Right to travel D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to due process
A) Appeal to the DOJ B) Appeal to the DOJ C) File a case with the Ombudsman D) Seek mandamus from RTC E) File a new complaint
A) Right to counsel B) Plea bargaining C) Right to confrontation D) Plea bargaining E) Right to presumption of innocence
A) Plea bargaining B) Plea bargaining C) Conditional pardon D) Plea in abeyance E) Pre-trial agreement
A) Rule on double jeopardy B) Requisite of written judgment C) Doctrine of finality D) Requirement of promulgation E) Requisite of written judgment
A) Commutation B) Parole C) Correct Answer: C D) Pardon E) Probation
A) Rehabilitation B) Retribution C) Isolation D) Rehabilitation E) Punishment
A) Social control B) Citizen’s initiative C) Community policing D) Community policing E) Restorative justice
A) Reintegration B) Reintegration C) Reconciliation D) Rehabilitation E) Reformation
A) In flagrante delicto arrest B) Arbitrary arrest C) In flagrante delicto arrest D) Hot pursuit arrest E) Citizen’s arrest
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right to privacy C) Due process D) Right to counsel E) Right against unreasonable search
A) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest B) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest C) Valid if with barangay clearance D) Invalid; no warrant E) Valid under plain view doctrine
A) Inadmissible in evidence B) Needs corroboration only C) Inadmissible in evidence D) Admissible if voluntary E) Admissible if signed
A) Professional integrity B) Chain of custody C) Professional integrity D) Discretionary authority E) Command responsibility
A) Illegal arrest B) Preventive detention C) Warrantless hot pursuit D) Citizen’s arrest E) Warrantless hot pursuit
A) Secure new warrant B) Ignore; not in warrant C) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine D) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine E) Report but leave items
A) Physical injuries B) . Grave coercion C) Arbitrary detention D) Violation of RA 9745 E) Violation of RA 9745
A) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect B) Drugs returned to PDEA C) Evidence still valid D) Officer disciplined only E) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect
A) Lawful arrest procedure B) Abuse of authority C) Abuse of authority D) Instinctive reaction E) Justified self-defense
A) Inadmissible; illegal search B) Valid; fruits of crime C) Inadmissible; illegal search D) Valid if authenticated E) Admissible after consent
A) Arrest void B) Arrest void C) Grounds for demotion only D) Valid if crime serious E) Simple irregularity
A) Amend complaint accordingly B) Suppress new evidence C) Amend complaint accordingly D) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction E) Continue filing against original suspect
A) Community policing B) Peace negotiation C) Private security D) Community policing E) Civil defense
A) Conviction for homicide still valid B) Case remanded to DOJ C) Case dismissed D) Accused acquitted E) Conviction for homicide still valid
A) Due process B) Sub judice rule C) Res judicata D) Professional secrecy E) Professional secrecy
A) Suspension of arraignment B) Dismissal outright C) Court orders reinvestigation D) Waiver of objection E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Professional secrecy B) Due process C) Professional secrecy D) Sub judice rule E) Res judicata
A) Require explanation from police B) Prosecutor must file case anyway C) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention D) Refer to higher DOJ authority E) Require explanation from police
A) File case immediately B) Deny for being repetitive C) mAllow reinvestigation D) Endorse to Ombudsman E) Allow reinvestigation
A) Appeal to Secretary of Justice B) Move for inhibition C) Move for inhibition D) File administrative case E) Ignore unless proven
A) Proof beyond reasonable doubt B) Absolute proof of guilt C) Mere hunch of crime D) Strong suspicion based on evidence E) Strong suspicion based on evidence
A) Keep it confidential B) File case based on it C) Use it if it proves guilt D) Return to police and disregard E) Return to police and disregard
A) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights B) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights C) Verbal consent only D) None; automatic right E) Prosecutor approval
A) Res judicata B) Rule on multiplicity C) Double jeopardy D) Forum shopping E) Rule on multiplicity
A) Police approval B) Approval of the Secretary of Justice C) Court’s approval D) Court’s approval E) Automatic effect
A) Request police correction B) File case still C) Dismiss and refer falsification charge D) Ignore since unrelated
A) Send to court for trial B) Automatically dismiss C) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts D) File immediately for delay E) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts
A) Dereliction of duty B) Bribery under RPC C) Grave misconduct D) Malfeasance E) Bribery under RPC
A) Prosecution’s ethical standard B) Prosecution’s ethical standard C) Procedural regularity D) Burden of proof E) Judicial courtesy
A) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences B) That the prosecution agrees C) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences D) That the victim is absent E) That the police concur
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Usurpation of prosecution’s role C) Evidence tampering D) Valid judicial discretion E) Improper intervention
A) Dismissed due to double jeopardy B) Elevated to DOJ C) Dismissed due to double jeopardy D) Remanded for reinvestigation E) Allowed since the court erred
A) Void for lack of basis B) Void for lack of basis C) Final after notice D) Effective if promulgated E) Valid if signed
A) lIssue bench warrant for arrest B) Acquit for non-appearance C) Issue bench warrant for arrest D) Dismiss case for delay E) Proceed to trial
A) Dismiss case B) Order reinvestigation C) Acquittal D) Convict for homicide E) Convict for homicide
A) Exclude confession from evidence B) Admit confession if corroborated C) Ignore since confession signed D) Suspend trial E) Exclude confession from evidence
A) Grave misconduct or bias B) Exercise of discretion C) Judicial transparency D) Sub judice exception E) Grave misconduct or bias
A) Refer to prosecutor B) Modify judgment to include it C) Modify judgment to include it D) Ignore unless appealed E) Nothing; penalty already imposed
A) Suspended B) Valid C) Void D) Discretionary E) Valid
A) Administrative rules B) Judicial discipline only C) Judicial impartiality D) Judicial impartiality E) Judicial restraint
A) Automatically dismissed B) Continues C) Converted to probation D) Deferred until recapture E) Automatically dismissed
A) Allow if relevant B) Reopen preliminary investigation C) Exclude it from consideration D) Defer ruling E) Exclude it from consideration
A) Deny automatically B) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified C) Refer to DOJ D) Require police reinvestigation E) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified
A) Judicial discretion B) Civil liability C) Administrative negligence D) Denial of speedy disposition E) Denial of speedy disposition
A) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion B) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion C) No, double jeopardy always applies D) Only if accused consents E) Only in civil cases
A) Valid if court-approved B) Invalid; needs prosecution approval C) Allowed under RA 9165 D) Valid if voluntary E) Invalid; needs prosecution approval
A) Automatically final B) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence C) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence D) Valid E) Discretionary
A) Forward to Supreme Court B) Automatically inhibit C) Deny for lack of factual basis D) Deny for lack of factual basis E) Suspend proceedings
A) Bribery or corruption B) Bribery or corruption C) Administrative oversight D) Courtesy E) Ethical irregularity only
A) Parole B) Probation C) Conditional pardon D) Parole E) Commutation
A) Incapacitation B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence D) Rehabilitation E) Retribution
A) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) Escapees D) Habitual delinquents E) Persons sentenced to death
A) Terminate case B) Extend parole C) Revoke parole and order re-arrest D) Grant commutation E) Revoke parole and order re-arrest
A) Probation B) Parole C) Commutation of sentence D) Commutation of sentence E) Amnesty
A) Reception and diagnostic process B) Penological screening C) Custodial supervision D) Rehabilitation planning E) Reception and diagnostic process
A) Punitive discipline B) Restorative rehabilitation C) Restorative rehabilitation D) Retributive justice E) Deterrence
A) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) B) PNP Custodial Center C) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) D) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) E) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor)
A) Issue bench warrant B) Extend reporting period C) Recommend revocation of probation D) Recommend revocation of probation E) Ignore for minor lapse
A) Replace probation B) Impose harsher penalties C) Encourage rehabilitation through parole D) Encourage rehabilitation through parole E) Shorten imprisonment for all
A) BuCor B) DOJ C) Board of Pardons and Parole D) BJMP E) Board of Pardons and Parole
A) Suspended for life B) Converted to parole C) Dismissed and civil rights restored D) Refiled for sentencing E) Dismissed and civil rights restored
A) Equal punishment B) Correctional segregation C) Restorative justice D) Juvenile protection E) Restorative justice
A) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first B) Refer to DOJ C) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first D) Deny; sentence too short E) Grant probation automatically
A) Commutation B) Credit of time served C) Benefit of parole D) Clemency E) Benefit of parole
A) Custodial punishment B) Voluntary work detail C) Institutional employment program D) Institutional employment program E) Administrative segregation
A) RA 10592 B) RA 6975 C) RA 10575 D) RA 10592 E) RA 9165
A) Total extinguishment of offense B) Reduction of penalty C) Total extinguishment of offense D) Temporary release E) Conditional pardon
A) Limited recreation B) Overcrowded facilities C) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs D) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs E) Lack of parole supervision
A) Recommend to the court for approval B) Approve immediately C) Recommend to the court for approval D) Request police clearance E) Deny automatically
A) Rehabilitation B) Reintegration C) Restitution D) Reintegration E) Correction
A) Social control B) Participatory security C) Community policing D) Community policing E) Citizen’s watch
A) Prosecute offenders B) Collect barangay taxes C) Settle disputes amicably D) Settle disputes amicably E) Impose imprisonment
A) Punishment of the offender B) Repairing harm and restoring relationships C) Avoiding accountability D) Repairing harm and restoring relationships E) Retribution
A) Social reintegration B) Social reintegration C) Community service D) Restorative leadership E) Civil participation
A) Volunteer citizen participation B) Informal policing C) Auxiliary law enforcement D) Civil defense E) Auxiliary law enforcement
A) Crime prevention and reintegration B) Prosecution of cases C) Imposing penalties D) Crime detection E) Crime prevention and reintegration
A) Death penalty B) Victim-offender mediation C) Preventive detention D) Life imprisonment E) Victim-offender mediation
A) Weak community pillar B) Increased clearance rate C) Strengthened judiciary D) Weak community pillar E) Effective policing
A) Corrections B) Community C) Court D) Prosecution E) Community
A) Restorative justice B) Social defense C) Conflict resolution D) Restorative justice E) Crime suppression
A) Transparency and accountability B) Transparency and accountability C) Increased penalties D) Political campaigns E) Frequent arrests
A) Length of sentence B) Community acceptance and support C) Community acceptance and support D) Strict surveillance E) Prison budget
A) Deterrence principle B) Preventive justice C) Rehabilitation D) Preventive justice E) Social defense theory
A) Withholding evidence B) Joining barangay peace councils C) Refusing to testify D) Joining barangay peace councils E) Ignoring crimes
A) Differential association B) Social disorganization C) Labeling theory D) Control theory E) Labeling theory
A) Restorative intervention B) Restorative intervention C) Social development approach D) Community policing E) Inter-agency coordination
A) Restorative sanction B) Legal punishment C) Social control measure D) Social control measure E) Arbitrary detention
A) Protecting society through prevention and reformation B) Isolating criminals permanently C) Relying solely on police power D) Increasing penalties for all crimes E) Protecting society through prevention and reformation
A) Partnership in justice B) Political influence C) Partnership in justice D) Civil dependency E) Mutual distrust |