A) Probable cause rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) In flagrante delicto rule D) Citizen’s arrest rule
A) Right to due process B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to travel D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to privacy
A) File a new complaint B) Seek mandamus from RTC C) Appeal to the DOJ D) File a case with the Ombudsman E) Appeal to the DOJ
A) Right to presumption of innocence B) Plea bargaining C) Right to counsel D) Right to confrontation E) Plea bargaining
A) Pre-trial agreement B) Plea in abeyance C) Plea bargaining D) Conditional pardon E) Plea bargaining
A) Requirement of promulgation B) Requisite of written judgment C) Requisite of written judgment D) Rule on double jeopardy E) Doctrine of finality
A) Commutation B) Pardon C) Probation D) Parole E) Correct Answer: C
A) Retribution B) Punishment C) Isolation D) Rehabilitation E) Rehabilitation
A) Community policing B) Community policing C) Citizen’s initiative D) Restorative justice E) Social control
A) Reconciliation B) Rehabilitation C) Reformation D) Reintegration E) Reintegration
A) Citizen’s arrest B) Arbitrary arrest C) In flagrante delicto arrest D) Hot pursuit arrest E) In flagrante delicto arrest
A) Right to privacy B) Due process C) Right to counsel D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right against unreasonable search
A) Valid under plain view doctrine B) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest C) Invalid; no warrant D) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest E) Valid if with barangay clearance
A) Needs corroboration only B) Admissible if voluntary C) Admissible if signed D) Inadmissible in evidence E) Inadmissible in evidence
A) Professional integrity B) Command responsibility C) Chain of custody D) Discretionary authority E) Professional integrity
A) Warrantless hot pursuit B) Warrantless hot pursuit C) Citizen’s arrest D) Illegal arrest E) Preventive detention
A) Ignore; not in warrant B) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine C) Secure new warrant D) Report but leave items E) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine
A) Arbitrary detention B) . Grave coercion C) Violation of RA 9745 D) Violation of RA 9745 E) Physical injuries
A) Drugs returned to PDEA B) Officer disciplined only C) Evidence still valid D) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect E) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect
A) Abuse of authority B) Instinctive reaction C) Abuse of authority D) Justified self-defense E) Lawful arrest procedure
A) Admissible after consent B) Valid if authenticated C) Inadmissible; illegal search D) Inadmissible; illegal search E) Valid; fruits of crime
A) Valid if crime serious B) Arrest void C) Arrest void D) Grounds for demotion only E) Simple irregularity
A) Suppress new evidence B) Amend complaint accordingly C) Continue filing against original suspect D) Amend complaint accordingly E) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction
A) Community policing B) Peace negotiation C) Civil defense D) Private security E) Community policing
A) Conviction for homicide still valid B) Conviction for homicide still valid C) Case dismissed D) Accused acquitted E) Case remanded to DOJ
A) Professional secrecy B) Res judicata C) Professional secrecy D) Due process E) Sub judice rule
A) Suspension of arraignment B) Waiver of objection C) Dismissal outright D) Suspension of arraignment E) Court orders reinvestigation
A) Professional secrecy B) Res judicata C) Due process D) Professional secrecy E) Sub judice rule
A) Require explanation from police B) Prosecutor must file case anyway C) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention D) Refer to higher DOJ authority E) Require explanation from police
A) Deny for being repetitive B) File case immediately C) mAllow reinvestigation D) Endorse to Ombudsman E) Allow reinvestigation
A) File administrative case B) Appeal to Secretary of Justice C) Ignore unless proven D) Move for inhibition E) Move for inhibition
A) Strong suspicion based on evidence B) Absolute proof of guilt C) Mere hunch of crime D) Strong suspicion based on evidence E) Proof beyond reasonable doubt
A) File case based on it B) Return to police and disregard C) Return to police and disregard D) Use it if it proves guilt E) Keep it confidential
A) Verbal consent only B) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights C) Prosecutor approval D) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights E) None; automatic right
A) Double jeopardy B) Forum shopping C) Rule on multiplicity D) Res judicata E) Rule on multiplicity
A) Automatic effect B) Court’s approval C) Court’s approval D) Police approval E) Approval of the Secretary of Justice
A) Dismiss and refer falsification charge B) Request police correction C) Ignore since unrelated D) File case still
A) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts B) File immediately for delay C) Send to court for trial D) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts E) Automatically dismiss
A) Malfeasance B) Bribery under RPC C) Dereliction of duty D) Grave misconduct E) Bribery under RPC
A) Procedural regularity B) Judicial courtesy C) Prosecution’s ethical standard D) Burden of proof E) Prosecution’s ethical standard
A) That the prosecution agrees B) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences C) That the victim is absent D) That the police concur E) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Usurpation of prosecution’s role C) Evidence tampering D) Valid judicial discretion E) Improper intervention
A) Allowed since the court erred B) Dismissed due to double jeopardy C) Elevated to DOJ D) Remanded for reinvestigation E) Dismissed due to double jeopardy
A) Void for lack of basis B) Valid if signed C) Effective if promulgated D) Void for lack of basis E) Final after notice
A) Dismiss case for delay B) Proceed to trial C) Issue bench warrant for arrest D) Acquit for non-appearance E) lIssue bench warrant for arrest
A) Order reinvestigation B) Acquittal C) Convict for homicide D) Convict for homicide E) Dismiss case
A) Suspend trial B) Exclude confession from evidence C) Exclude confession from evidence D) Admit confession if corroborated E) Ignore since confession signed
A) Judicial transparency B) Sub judice exception C) Exercise of discretion D) Grave misconduct or bias E) Grave misconduct or bias
A) Refer to prosecutor B) Ignore unless appealed C) Modify judgment to include it D) Nothing; penalty already imposed E) Modify judgment to include it
A) Void B) Discretionary C) Valid D) Suspended E) Valid
A) Judicial impartiality B) Administrative rules C) Judicial discipline only D) Judicial restraint E) Judicial impartiality
A) Automatically dismissed B) Deferred until recapture C) Automatically dismissed D) Continues E) Converted to probation
A) Reopen preliminary investigation B) Exclude it from consideration C) Exclude it from consideration D) Defer ruling E) Allow if relevant
A) Deny automatically B) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified C) Refer to DOJ D) Require police reinvestigation E) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified
A) Civil liability B) Denial of speedy disposition C) Administrative negligence D) Denial of speedy disposition E) Judicial discretion
A) No, double jeopardy always applies B) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion C) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion D) Only in civil cases E) Only if accused consents
A) Allowed under RA 9165 B) Valid if voluntary C) Invalid; needs prosecution approval D) Invalid; needs prosecution approval E) Valid if court-approved
A) Valid B) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence C) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence D) Discretionary E) Automatically final
A) Deny for lack of factual basis B) Automatically inhibit C) Deny for lack of factual basis D) Suspend proceedings E) Forward to Supreme Court
A) Ethical irregularity only B) Administrative oversight C) Courtesy D) Bribery or corruption E) Bribery or corruption
A) Conditional pardon B) Parole C) Probation D) Parole E) Commutation
A) Deterrence B) Rehabilitation C) Rehabilitation D) Retribution E) Incapacitation
A) Persons sentenced to death B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) Escapees D) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison E) Habitual delinquents
A) Terminate case B) Revoke parole and order re-arrest C) Revoke parole and order re-arrest D) Grant commutation E) Extend parole
A) Parole B) Probation C) Commutation of sentence D) Commutation of sentence E) Amnesty
A) Custodial supervision B) Reception and diagnostic process C) Rehabilitation planning D) Reception and diagnostic process E) Penological screening
A) Punitive discipline B) Deterrence C) Restorative rehabilitation D) Restorative rehabilitation E) Retributive justice
A) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) B) PNP Custodial Center C) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) D) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)
A) Ignore for minor lapse B) Recommend revocation of probation C) Issue bench warrant D) Recommend revocation of probation E) Extend reporting period
A) Shorten imprisonment for all B) Replace probation C) Impose harsher penalties D) Encourage rehabilitation through parole E) Encourage rehabilitation through parole
A) BJMP B) Board of Pardons and Parole C) DOJ D) Board of Pardons and Parole E) BuCor
A) Dismissed and civil rights restored B) Converted to parole C) Refiled for sentencing D) Dismissed and civil rights restored E) Suspended for life
A) Correctional segregation B) Juvenile protection C) Equal punishment D) Restorative justice E) Restorative justice
A) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first B) Grant probation automatically C) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first D) Refer to DOJ E) Deny; sentence too short
A) Credit of time served B) Clemency C) Benefit of parole D) Commutation E) Benefit of parole
A) Custodial punishment B) Voluntary work detail C) Administrative segregation D) Institutional employment program E) Institutional employment program
A) RA 10592 B) RA 10592 C) RA 6975 D) RA 10575 E) RA 9165
A) Total extinguishment of offense B) Temporary release C) Reduction of penalty D) Total extinguishment of offense E) Conditional pardon
A) Lack of parole supervision B) Limited recreation C) Overcrowded facilities D) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs E) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs
A) Approve immediately B) Request police clearance C) Recommend to the court for approval D) Deny automatically E) Recommend to the court for approval
A) Rehabilitation B) Restitution C) Correction D) Reintegration E) Reintegration
A) Social control B) Citizen’s watch C) Community policing D) Community policing E) Participatory security
A) Collect barangay taxes B) Settle disputes amicably C) Impose imprisonment D) Prosecute offenders E) Settle disputes amicably
A) Retribution B) Punishment of the offender C) Repairing harm and restoring relationships D) Avoiding accountability E) Repairing harm and restoring relationships
A) Social reintegration B) Civil participation C) Social reintegration D) Restorative leadership E) Community service
A) Volunteer citizen participation B) Civil defense C) Auxiliary law enforcement D) Auxiliary law enforcement E) Informal policing
A) Crime prevention and reintegration B) Prosecution of cases C) Imposing penalties D) Crime detection E) Crime prevention and reintegration
A) Victim-offender mediation B) Life imprisonment C) Victim-offender mediation D) Preventive detention E) Death penalty
A) Effective policing B) Weak community pillar C) Weak community pillar D) Strengthened judiciary E) Increased clearance rate
A) Court B) Community C) Prosecution D) Corrections E) Community
A) Restorative justice B) Crime suppression C) Conflict resolution D) Restorative justice E) Social defense
A) Transparency and accountability B) Transparency and accountability C) Frequent arrests D) Increased penalties E) Political campaigns
A) Prison budget B) Length of sentence C) Strict surveillance D) Community acceptance and support E) Community acceptance and support
A) Deterrence principle B) Preventive justice C) Social defense theory D) Rehabilitation E) Preventive justice
A) Ignoring crimes B) Joining barangay peace councils C) Withholding evidence D) Joining barangay peace councils E) Refusing to testify
A) Differential association B) Labeling theory C) Labeling theory D) Social disorganization E) Control theory
A) Restorative intervention B) Inter-agency coordination C) Restorative intervention D) Social development approach E) Community policing
A) Arbitrary detention B) Social control measure C) Social control measure D) Legal punishment E) Restorative sanction
A) Isolating criminals permanently B) Protecting society through prevention and reformation C) Protecting society through prevention and reformation D) Relying solely on police power E) Increasing penalties for all crimes
A) Political influence B) Mutual distrust C) Partnership in justice D) Civil dependency E) Partnership in justice |