A) Probable cause rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) Citizen’s arrest rule D) In flagrante delicto rule
A) Right to travel B) Right to due process C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to privacy
A) Appeal to the DOJ B) File a case with the Ombudsman C) File a new complaint D) Seek mandamus from RTC E) Appeal to the DOJ
A) Plea bargaining B) Right to counsel C) Right to confrontation D) Right to presumption of innocence E) Plea bargaining
A) Plea in abeyance B) Plea bargaining C) Pre-trial agreement D) Conditional pardon E) Plea bargaining
A) Doctrine of finality B) Rule on double jeopardy C) Requirement of promulgation D) Requisite of written judgment E) Requisite of written judgment
A) Probation B) Pardon C) Commutation D) Parole E) Correct Answer: C
A) Retribution B) Isolation C) Rehabilitation D) Punishment E) Rehabilitation
A) Citizen’s initiative B) Community policing C) Social control D) Community policing E) Restorative justice
A) Reconciliation B) Reintegration C) Rehabilitation D) Reintegration E) Reformation
A) Citizen’s arrest B) Arbitrary arrest C) In flagrante delicto arrest D) In flagrante delicto arrest E) Hot pursuit arrest
A) Right to privacy B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to counsel D) Due process E) Right against unreasonable search
A) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest B) Invalid; no warrant C) Valid under plain view doctrine D) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest E) Valid if with barangay clearance
A) Admissible if voluntary B) Needs corroboration only C) Admissible if signed D) Inadmissible in evidence E) Inadmissible in evidence
A) Professional integrity B) Command responsibility C) Professional integrity D) Discretionary authority E) Chain of custody
A) Citizen’s arrest B) Preventive detention C) Illegal arrest D) Warrantless hot pursuit E) Warrantless hot pursuit
A) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine B) Secure new warrant C) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine D) Ignore; not in warrant E) Report but leave items
A) Physical injuries B) Violation of RA 9745 C) Violation of RA 9745 D) Arbitrary detention E) . Grave coercion
A) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect B) Evidence still valid C) Drugs returned to PDEA D) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect E) Officer disciplined only
A) Instinctive reaction B) Abuse of authority C) Justified self-defense D) Abuse of authority E) Lawful arrest procedure
A) Inadmissible; illegal search B) Valid if authenticated C) Admissible after consent D) Inadmissible; illegal search E) Valid; fruits of crime
A) Arrest void B) Arrest void C) Valid if crime serious D) Simple irregularity E) Grounds for demotion only
A) Amend complaint accordingly B) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction C) Suppress new evidence D) Amend complaint accordingly E) Continue filing against original suspect
A) Community policing B) Private security C) Peace negotiation D) Community policing E) Civil defense
A) Conviction for homicide still valid B) Case dismissed C) Accused acquitted D) Conviction for homicide still valid E) Case remanded to DOJ
A) Professional secrecy B) Professional secrecy C) Sub judice rule D) Due process E) Res judicata
A) Suspension of arraignment B) Suspension of arraignment C) Dismissal outright D) Court orders reinvestigation E) Waiver of objection
A) Professional secrecy B) Professional secrecy C) Due process D) Res judicata E) Sub judice rule
A) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention B) Refer to higher DOJ authority C) Require explanation from police D) Require explanation from police E) Prosecutor must file case anyway
A) mAllow reinvestigation B) File case immediately C) Allow reinvestigation D) Endorse to Ombudsman E) Deny for being repetitive
A) File administrative case B) Move for inhibition C) Move for inhibition D) Ignore unless proven E) Appeal to Secretary of Justice
A) Proof beyond reasonable doubt B) Strong suspicion based on evidence C) Strong suspicion based on evidence D) Mere hunch of crime E) Absolute proof of guilt
A) File case based on it B) Keep it confidential C) Return to police and disregard D) Return to police and disregard E) Use it if it proves guilt
A) None; automatic right B) Verbal consent only C) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights D) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights E) Prosecutor approval
A) Double jeopardy B) Forum shopping C) Res judicata D) Rule on multiplicity E) Rule on multiplicity
A) Court’s approval B) Court’s approval C) Police approval D) Automatic effect E) Approval of the Secretary of Justice
A) Ignore since unrelated B) Request police correction C) File case still D) Dismiss and refer falsification charge
A) Automatically dismiss B) Send to court for trial C) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts D) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts E) File immediately for delay
A) Bribery under RPC B) Malfeasance C) Dereliction of duty D) Bribery under RPC E) Grave misconduct
A) Procedural regularity B) Prosecution’s ethical standard C) Judicial courtesy D) Burden of proof E) Prosecution’s ethical standard
A) That the prosecution agrees B) That the victim is absent C) That the police concur D) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences E) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Valid judicial discretion C) Improper intervention D) Usurpation of prosecution’s role E) Evidence tampering
A) Elevated to DOJ B) Allowed since the court erred C) Dismissed due to double jeopardy D) Dismissed due to double jeopardy E) Remanded for reinvestigation
A) Valid if signed B) Void for lack of basis C) Final after notice D) Void for lack of basis E) Effective if promulgated
A) Proceed to trial B) Acquit for non-appearance C) Dismiss case for delay D) lIssue bench warrant for arrest E) Issue bench warrant for arrest
A) Acquittal B) Dismiss case C) Convict for homicide D) Convict for homicide E) Order reinvestigation
A) Exclude confession from evidence B) Ignore since confession signed C) Admit confession if corroborated D) Exclude confession from evidence E) Suspend trial
A) Sub judice exception B) Grave misconduct or bias C) Judicial transparency D) Exercise of discretion E) Grave misconduct or bias
A) Nothing; penalty already imposed B) Modify judgment to include it C) Ignore unless appealed D) Refer to prosecutor E) Modify judgment to include it
A) Void B) Discretionary C) Valid D) Suspended E) Valid
A) Judicial restraint B) Judicial discipline only C) Administrative rules D) Judicial impartiality E) Judicial impartiality
A) Continues B) Automatically dismissed C) Converted to probation D) Automatically dismissed E) Deferred until recapture
A) Defer ruling B) Exclude it from consideration C) Reopen preliminary investigation D) Allow if relevant E) Exclude it from consideration
A) Require police reinvestigation B) Deny automatically C) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified D) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified E) Refer to DOJ
A) Administrative negligence B) Denial of speedy disposition C) Denial of speedy disposition D) Civil liability E) Judicial discretion
A) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion B) Only if accused consents C) Only in civil cases D) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion E) No, double jeopardy always applies
A) Valid if court-approved B) Valid if voluntary C) Invalid; needs prosecution approval D) Invalid; needs prosecution approval E) Allowed under RA 9165
A) Automatically final B) Discretionary C) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence D) Valid E) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence
A) Deny for lack of factual basis B) Automatically inhibit C) Deny for lack of factual basis D) Forward to Supreme Court E) Suspend proceedings
A) Ethical irregularity only B) Administrative oversight C) Courtesy D) Bribery or corruption E) Bribery or corruption
A) Conditional pardon B) Commutation C) Parole D) Parole E) Probation
A) Incapacitation B) Deterrence C) Rehabilitation D) Retribution E) Rehabilitation
A) Escapees B) Habitual delinquents C) Persons sentenced to death D) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison E) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison
A) Extend parole B) Terminate case C) Revoke parole and order re-arrest D) Grant commutation E) Revoke parole and order re-arrest
A) Commutation of sentence B) Probation C) Amnesty D) Commutation of sentence E) Parole
A) Custodial supervision B) Reception and diagnostic process C) Reception and diagnostic process D) Penological screening E) Rehabilitation planning
A) Punitive discipline B) Deterrence C) Retributive justice D) Restorative rehabilitation E) Restorative rehabilitation
A) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) B) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) C) PNP Custodial Center D) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) E) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA)
A) Recommend revocation of probation B) Ignore for minor lapse C) Recommend revocation of probation D) Issue bench warrant E) Extend reporting period
A) Impose harsher penalties B) Shorten imprisonment for all C) Encourage rehabilitation through parole D) Replace probation E) Encourage rehabilitation through parole
A) Board of Pardons and Parole B) BuCor C) Board of Pardons and Parole D) DOJ E) BJMP
A) Dismissed and civil rights restored B) Suspended for life C) Converted to parole D) Refiled for sentencing E) Dismissed and civil rights restored
A) Correctional segregation B) Restorative justice C) Restorative justice D) Juvenile protection E) Equal punishment
A) Grant probation automatically B) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first C) Refer to DOJ D) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first E) Deny; sentence too short
A) Clemency B) Benefit of parole C) Credit of time served D) Benefit of parole E) Commutation
A) Institutional employment program B) Institutional employment program C) Custodial punishment D) Administrative segregation E) Voluntary work detail
A) RA 10592 B) RA 9165 C) RA 6975 D) RA 10575 E) RA 10592
A) Reduction of penalty B) Conditional pardon C) Total extinguishment of offense D) Temporary release E) Total extinguishment of offense
A) Overcrowded facilities B) Lack of parole supervision C) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs D) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs E) Limited recreation
A) Deny automatically B) Recommend to the court for approval C) Request police clearance D) Recommend to the court for approval E) Approve immediately
A) Reintegration B) Reintegration C) Correction D) Rehabilitation E) Restitution
A) Community policing B) Community policing C) Citizen’s watch D) Social control E) Participatory security
A) Prosecute offenders B) Settle disputes amicably C) Impose imprisonment D) Collect barangay taxes E) Settle disputes amicably
A) Punishment of the offender B) Repairing harm and restoring relationships C) Repairing harm and restoring relationships D) Retribution E) Avoiding accountability
A) Social reintegration B) Social reintegration C) Restorative leadership D) Civil participation E) Community service
A) Civil defense B) Volunteer citizen participation C) Auxiliary law enforcement D) Informal policing E) Auxiliary law enforcement
A) Crime prevention and reintegration B) Imposing penalties C) Prosecution of cases D) Crime detection E) Crime prevention and reintegration
A) Victim-offender mediation B) Preventive detention C) Victim-offender mediation D) Death penalty E) Life imprisonment
A) Weak community pillar B) Strengthened judiciary C) Effective policing D) Weak community pillar E) Increased clearance rate
A) Community B) Prosecution C) Community D) Corrections E) Court
A) Crime suppression B) Conflict resolution C) Social defense D) Restorative justice E) Restorative justice
A) Transparency and accountability B) Political campaigns C) Increased penalties D) Transparency and accountability E) Frequent arrests
A) Length of sentence B) Strict surveillance C) Community acceptance and support D) Prison budget E) Community acceptance and support
A) Preventive justice B) Rehabilitation C) Preventive justice D) Social defense theory E) Deterrence principle
A) Refusing to testify B) Joining barangay peace councils C) Joining barangay peace councils D) Withholding evidence E) Ignoring crimes
A) Differential association B) Labeling theory C) Control theory D) Labeling theory E) Social disorganization
A) Social development approach B) Restorative intervention C) Community policing D) Inter-agency coordination E) Restorative intervention
A) Arbitrary detention B) Legal punishment C) Social control measure D) Social control measure E) Restorative sanction
A) Isolating criminals permanently B) Increasing penalties for all crimes C) Relying solely on police power D) Protecting society through prevention and reformation E) Protecting society through prevention and reformation
A) Partnership in justice B) Mutual distrust C) Partnership in justice D) Political influence E) Civil dependency |