A) In flagrante delicto rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) Probable cause rule D) Citizen’s arrest rule
A) Right to travel B) Right to due process C) Right to privacy D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right against unreasonable search
A) Appeal to the DOJ B) Appeal to the DOJ C) File a new complaint D) File a case with the Ombudsman E) Seek mandamus from RTC
A) Right to counsel B) Plea bargaining C) Plea bargaining D) Right to confrontation E) Right to presumption of innocence
A) Plea bargaining B) Plea bargaining C) Plea in abeyance D) Pre-trial agreement E) Conditional pardon
A) Doctrine of finality B) Requisite of written judgment C) Requisite of written judgment D) Rule on double jeopardy E) Requirement of promulgation
A) Commutation B) Correct Answer: C C) Probation D) Parole E) Pardon
A) Rehabilitation B) Isolation C) Punishment D) Retribution E) Rehabilitation
A) Community policing B) Social control C) Community policing D) Citizen’s initiative E) Restorative justice
A) Rehabilitation B) Reformation C) Reconciliation D) Reintegration E) Reintegration
A) Hot pursuit arrest B) Arbitrary arrest C) In flagrante delicto arrest D) Citizen’s arrest E) In flagrante delicto arrest
A) Right to counsel B) Due process C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to privacy
A) Invalid; no warrant B) Valid if with barangay clearance C) Valid under plain view doctrine D) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest E) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest
A) Inadmissible in evidence B) Admissible if voluntary C) Inadmissible in evidence D) Admissible if signed E) Needs corroboration only
A) Professional integrity B) Discretionary authority C) Command responsibility D) Professional integrity E) Chain of custody
A) Warrantless hot pursuit B) Preventive detention C) Citizen’s arrest D) Illegal arrest E) Warrantless hot pursuit
A) Report but leave items B) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine C) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine D) Ignore; not in warrant E) Secure new warrant
A) Physical injuries B) Arbitrary detention C) . Grave coercion D) Violation of RA 9745 E) Violation of RA 9745
A) Evidence still valid B) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect C) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect D) Officer disciplined only E) Drugs returned to PDEA
A) Instinctive reaction B) Lawful arrest procedure C) Abuse of authority D) Abuse of authority E) Justified self-defense
A) Admissible after consent B) Inadmissible; illegal search C) Valid; fruits of crime D) Inadmissible; illegal search E) Valid if authenticated
A) Arrest void B) Simple irregularity C) Arrest void D) Grounds for demotion only E) Valid if crime serious
A) Suppress new evidence B) Continue filing against original suspect C) Amend complaint accordingly D) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction E) Amend complaint accordingly
A) Community policing B) Civil defense C) Peace negotiation D) Private security E) Community policing
A) Case remanded to DOJ B) Case dismissed C) Conviction for homicide still valid D) Accused acquitted E) Conviction for homicide still valid
A) Due process B) Sub judice rule C) Professional secrecy D) Professional secrecy E) Res judicata
A) Dismissal outright B) Court orders reinvestigation C) Suspension of arraignment D) Waiver of objection E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Sub judice rule B) Due process C) Professional secrecy D) Professional secrecy E) Res judicata
A) Require explanation from police B) Require explanation from police C) Refer to higher DOJ authority D) Prosecutor must file case anyway E) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention
A) Deny for being repetitive B) Endorse to Ombudsman C) Allow reinvestigation D) mAllow reinvestigation E) File case immediately
A) Move for inhibition B) File administrative case C) Move for inhibition D) Ignore unless proven E) Appeal to Secretary of Justice
A) Strong suspicion based on evidence B) Mere hunch of crime C) Absolute proof of guilt D) Strong suspicion based on evidence E) Proof beyond reasonable doubt
A) Return to police and disregard B) File case based on it C) Keep it confidential D) Use it if it proves guilt E) Return to police and disregard
A) None; automatic right B) Verbal consent only C) Prosecutor approval D) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights E) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights
A) Rule on multiplicity B) Double jeopardy C) Rule on multiplicity D) Res judicata E) Forum shopping
A) Approval of the Secretary of Justice B) Police approval C) Court’s approval D) Court’s approval E) Automatic effect
A) File case still B) Request police correction C) Ignore since unrelated D) Dismiss and refer falsification charge
A) Send to court for trial B) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts C) Automatically dismiss D) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts E) File immediately for delay
A) Bribery under RPC B) Dereliction of duty C) Grave misconduct D) Bribery under RPC E) Malfeasance
A) Judicial courtesy B) Procedural regularity C) Prosecution’s ethical standard D) Prosecution’s ethical standard E) Burden of proof
A) That the prosecution agrees B) That the police concur C) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences D) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences E) That the victim is absent
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Valid judicial discretion C) Usurpation of prosecution’s role D) Improper intervention E) Evidence tampering
A) Elevated to DOJ B) Remanded for reinvestigation C) Dismissed due to double jeopardy D) Allowed since the court erred E) Dismissed due to double jeopardy
A) Final after notice B) Void for lack of basis C) Valid if signed D) Void for lack of basis E) Effective if promulgated
A) Acquit for non-appearance B) Proceed to trial C) Issue bench warrant for arrest D) lIssue bench warrant for arrest E) Dismiss case for delay
A) Acquittal B) Convict for homicide C) Order reinvestigation D) Convict for homicide E) Dismiss case
A) Admit confession if corroborated B) Suspend trial C) Exclude confession from evidence D) Exclude confession from evidence E) Ignore since confession signed
A) Grave misconduct or bias B) Judicial transparency C) Sub judice exception D) Exercise of discretion E) Grave misconduct or bias
A) Refer to prosecutor B) Ignore unless appealed C) Modify judgment to include it D) Nothing; penalty already imposed E) Modify judgment to include it
A) Suspended B) Void C) Valid D) Discretionary E) Valid
A) Judicial impartiality B) Administrative rules C) Judicial restraint D) Judicial discipline only E) Judicial impartiality
A) Automatically dismissed B) Converted to probation C) Automatically dismissed D) Continues E) Deferred until recapture
A) Reopen preliminary investigation B) Exclude it from consideration C) Exclude it from consideration D) Defer ruling E) Allow if relevant
A) Refer to DOJ B) Require police reinvestigation C) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified D) Deny automatically E) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified
A) Civil liability B) Denial of speedy disposition C) Administrative negligence D) Denial of speedy disposition E) Judicial discretion
A) Only if accused consents B) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion C) No, double jeopardy always applies D) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion E) Only in civil cases
A) Allowed under RA 9165 B) Valid if voluntary C) Invalid; needs prosecution approval D) Invalid; needs prosecution approval E) Valid if court-approved
A) Valid B) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence C) Automatically final D) Discretionary E) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence
A) Deny for lack of factual basis B) Suspend proceedings C) Forward to Supreme Court D) Deny for lack of factual basis E) Automatically inhibit
A) Bribery or corruption B) Courtesy C) Bribery or corruption D) Ethical irregularity only E) Administrative oversight
A) Parole B) Commutation C) Conditional pardon D) Parole E) Probation
A) Retribution B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence D) Rehabilitation E) Incapacitation
A) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) Habitual delinquents D) Escapees E) Persons sentenced to death
A) Revoke parole and order re-arrest B) Terminate case C) Extend parole D) Revoke parole and order re-arrest E) Grant commutation
A) Amnesty B) Commutation of sentence C) Commutation of sentence D) Parole E) Probation
A) Reception and diagnostic process B) Penological screening C) Custodial supervision D) Reception and diagnostic process E) Rehabilitation planning
A) Restorative rehabilitation B) Deterrence C) Restorative rehabilitation D) Punitive discipline E) Retributive justice
A) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) B) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) C) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) D) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) E) PNP Custodial Center
A) Extend reporting period B) Recommend revocation of probation C) Issue bench warrant D) Recommend revocation of probation E) Ignore for minor lapse
A) Replace probation B) Encourage rehabilitation through parole C) Shorten imprisonment for all D) Encourage rehabilitation through parole E) Impose harsher penalties
A) BuCor B) Board of Pardons and Parole C) BJMP D) Board of Pardons and Parole E) DOJ
A) Refiled for sentencing B) Suspended for life C) Converted to parole D) Dismissed and civil rights restored E) Dismissed and civil rights restored
A) Restorative justice B) Equal punishment C) Juvenile protection D) Restorative justice E) Correctional segregation
A) Refer to DOJ B) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first C) Grant probation automatically D) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first E) Deny; sentence too short
A) Benefit of parole B) Credit of time served C) Benefit of parole D) Clemency E) Commutation
A) Institutional employment program B) Administrative segregation C) Institutional employment program D) Custodial punishment E) Voluntary work detail
A) RA 10592 B) RA 10575 C) RA 9165 D) RA 10592 E) RA 6975
A) Temporary release B) Total extinguishment of offense C) Conditional pardon D) Reduction of penalty E) Total extinguishment of offense
A) Lack of parole supervision B) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs C) Overcrowded facilities D) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs E) Limited recreation
A) Request police clearance B) Recommend to the court for approval C) Deny automatically D) Approve immediately E) Recommend to the court for approval
A) Correction B) Rehabilitation C) Restitution D) Reintegration E) Reintegration
A) Citizen’s watch B) Community policing C) Participatory security D) Community policing E) Social control
A) Settle disputes amicably B) Prosecute offenders C) Impose imprisonment D) Collect barangay taxes E) Settle disputes amicably
A) Avoiding accountability B) Retribution C) Repairing harm and restoring relationships D) Punishment of the offender E) Repairing harm and restoring relationships
A) Community service B) Social reintegration C) Social reintegration D) Restorative leadership E) Civil participation
A) Auxiliary law enforcement B) Civil defense C) Auxiliary law enforcement D) Volunteer citizen participation E) Informal policing
A) Crime detection B) Crime prevention and reintegration C) Prosecution of cases D) Imposing penalties E) Crime prevention and reintegration
A) Victim-offender mediation B) Life imprisonment C) Victim-offender mediation D) Death penalty E) Preventive detention
A) Strengthened judiciary B) Effective policing C) Increased clearance rate D) Weak community pillar E) Weak community pillar
A) Court B) Community C) Prosecution D) Community E) Corrections
A) Conflict resolution B) Restorative justice C) Crime suppression D) Restorative justice E) Social defense
A) Political campaigns B) Transparency and accountability C) Frequent arrests D) Increased penalties E) Transparency and accountability
A) Community acceptance and support B) Strict surveillance C) Prison budget D) Length of sentence E) Community acceptance and support
A) Preventive justice B) Preventive justice C) Social defense theory D) Rehabilitation E) Deterrence principle
A) Withholding evidence B) Joining barangay peace councils C) Joining barangay peace councils D) Refusing to testify E) Ignoring crimes
A) Control theory B) Social disorganization C) Labeling theory D) Differential association E) Labeling theory
A) Inter-agency coordination B) Restorative intervention C) Social development approach D) Restorative intervention E) Community policing
A) Restorative sanction B) Legal punishment C) Social control measure D) Social control measure E) Arbitrary detention
A) Isolating criminals permanently B) Protecting society through prevention and reformation C) Relying solely on police power D) Protecting society through prevention and reformation E) Increasing penalties for all crimes
A) Political influence B) Partnership in justice C) Partnership in justice D) Mutual distrust E) Civil dependency |