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Great Smoky Mountains National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. What is the primary composition of the Ocoee Supergroup in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Marine sediments and igneous rock
B) Metamorphosed sandstones, phyllites, schists, and slate
C) Granite and limestone
D) Tectonic plates
  • 2. Which type of rocks are the oldest in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Cambrian sedimentary rocks
B) Precambrian gneiss and schists
C) Ocoee Supergroup rocks
D) Marine sediments
  • 3. What geological event created the Appalachian range?
A) The expansion of the primordial ocean
B) The advance of subarctic glaciers
C) The collision of the North American and African tectonic plates during the Ordovician period
D) The accumulation of eroding land mass onto the continental shelf
  • 4. Which area in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is known for its limestone coves?
A) Upper Tuckasegee River
B) Raven Fork valley
C) Cades Cove
D) The bottom of the foothills to the northwest
  • 5. What type of vegetation occupied the valleys and slopes below approximately 4,950 feet during the last Ice Age?
A) Grasslands
B) Tundra vegetation
C) Deciduous forests
D) Spruce-fir forests
  • 6. What geological feature was created by persistent freezing and thawing during the last Ice Age?
A) Tectonic plate boundaries
B) Sedimentary rock layers
C) Marine sediments
D) Large blockfields at the base of large mountain slopes
  • 7. What type of rocks primarily make up the valley floor in Cades Cove?
A) Older rocks made out of sandstone
B) Younger rocks made out of limestone
C) Granite
D) Metamorphic gneiss
  • 8. During which era did the rapid erosion expose older Ocoee Supergroup formations?
A) The Mesozoic era
B) The Cenozoic era
C) The Paleozoic era
D) The Precambrian era
  • 9. What was the primary effect of subarctic glaciers advancing southward across North America around 20,000 years ago?
A) The creation of limestone coves
B) The formation of the Appalachian range
C) Colder mean annual temperatures and an increase in precipitation throughout the range
D) The deposition of marine sediments
  • 10. Which rock types are dominant at sites such as Raven Fork valley and upper Tuckasegee River?
A) Cambrian sedimentary rocks
B) Marine sediments
C) Ocoee Supergroup rocks
D) Metamorphic gneiss, granite, and schist
  • 11. What geological process led to the formation of the Ocoee Supergroup?
A) The accumulation of eroding land mass onto the continental shelf
B) The collision of tectonic plates
C) The deposition of marine sediments
D) The advance of glaciers
  • 12. Which river runs along the southwestern border of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) The Oconaluftee River
B) The Little Tennessee River
C) The Little River
D) The Pigeon River
  • 13. What is the tallest single-drop waterfall in the park?
A) Grotto Falls
B) Abrams Falls
C) Laurel Falls
D) Rainbow Falls
  • 14. Which dam does not impound the Little Tennessee River along the park's boundary?
A) Cheoah Dam
B) Chilhowee Dam
C) Calderwood Dam
D) Fontana Dam
  • 15. Which creek is located near Oconaluftee in the park?
A) Raven Fork
B) Cosby Creek
C) Hazel Creek
D) Eagle Creek
  • 16. How many miles of streams are estimated to be within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 2,900 miles
B) 3,500 miles
C) 4,700 kilometers
D) 5,000 miles
  • 17. Which waterfall is located at the base of Mt. Guyot?
A) Ramsey Cascades
B) Laurel Falls
C) Rainbow Falls
D) Grotto Falls
  • 18. Which of the following is not a major stream in the park?
A) Eagle Creek
B) Hazel Creek
C) Raven Fork
D) Oconaluftee River
  • 19. What is the height of Ramsey Cascades waterfall?
A) 100 feet
B) 90 feet
C) 110 feet
D) 80 feet
  • 20. Which historic district is not listed in the park?
A) Cades Cove Historic District
B) Elkmont Historic District
C) Mingus Mill Historic District
D) Roaring Fork Historic District
  • 21. Which river separates the Great Smoky Mountains from the Bald Mountains?
A) The Little Tennessee River
B) The Pigeon River
C) The Little River
D) The Oconaluftee River
  • 22. Which creek is near Cosby in the park?
A) Hazel Creek
B) Cosby Creek
C) Eagle Creek
D) Raven Fork
  • 23. How many prominent waterfalls are located within the park?
A) More than 100
B) 50
C) 75
D) 150
  • 24. Which of the following is an individual listing on the National Register of Historic Places in the park?
A) Mingus Mill
B) Smoky Mountain Hiking Club cabin
C) Mountain Farm Museum
D) Alex Cole Cabin
  • 25. Which creek is located near Gatlinburg in the park?
A) Roaring Fork
B) Raven Fork
C) Cosby Creek
D) Eagle Creek
  • 26. What is the height of Rainbow Falls?
A) 100 feet
B) 70 feet
C) 90 feet
D) 80 feet
  • 27. Which structure in Oconaluftee has been deemed eligible for listing but is not listed?
A) Mountain Farm Museum
B) Mingus Mill
C) Oconaluftee Baptist Church
D) Smoky Mountain Hiking Club cabin
  • 28. Which of the following waterfalls is not mentioned as popular in the park?
A) Abrams Falls
B) Grotto Falls
C) Hen Wallow Falls
D) Laurel Falls
  • 29. Which historic district includes buildings in the Cataloochee area?
A) No specific district is mentioned for Cataloochee buildings
B) Roaring Fork Historic District
C) Elkmont Historic District
D) Cades Cove Historic District
  • 30. Which creek has its source in the park and is one of the three prongs?
A) Raven Fork
B) Oconaluftee River
C) Little Pigeon River
D) Cosby Creek
  • 31. Which creek is located in the southwest of the park?
A) Roaring Fork
B) Raven Fork
C) Hazel Creek
D) Cosby Creek
  • 32. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is part of which mountain range?
A) The Rocky Mountains
B) The Cascade Range
C) The Blue Ridge Mountains
D) The Sierra Nevada
  • 33. What is the highest mountain in Tennessee located within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Kuwohi
B) Mount Le Conte
C) Clingmans Dome
D) Mount Guyot
  • 34. How many 'Southern Sixers' are located within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 12
B) 16
C) 10
D) 6
  • 35. Which mountain is the second highest in the park?
A) Mount Guyot
B) Kuwohi
C) Clingmans Dome
D) Mount Le Conte
  • 36. Which valley is the largest and most prominent in the park?
A) Ocanaluftee
B) Greenbrier
C) Cades Cove
D) The Sugarlands
  • 37. Which mountain rises 5,301 feet (1,616 m) from its base to its summit?
A) Clingmans Dome
B) Kuwohi
C) Mount Guyot
D) Mount Le Conte
  • 38. Which mountains are located to the east of the Great Smoky Mountains?
A) The Plott Balsams
B) The Unicoi Mountains
C) The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
D) The Bald Mountains
  • 39. When was the Great Smoky Mountains National Park officially dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt?
A) 1934
B) 1983
C) 1940
D) 1988
  • 40. Which major trail passes through the center of Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Continental Divide Trail
B) Natchez Trace
C) Appalachian Trail
D) Pacific Crest Trail
  • 41. What designation was given to the park by UNESCO in 1983?
A) World Heritage Site
B) Natural World Heritage Site
C) Global Geopark
D) International Biosphere Reserve
  • 42. How many acres does Great Smoky Mountains National Park cover?
A) 500,000 acres
B) 522,419 acres
C) 700,000 acres
D) 600,000 acres
  • 43. Which highway serves as the main entrance to the park from Gatlinburg, Tennessee?
A) State Route 73
B) U.S. Highway 19
C) Interstate 40
D) U.S. Highway 441 (Newfound Gap Road)
  • 44. What type of forest is part of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Desert forest
B) Appalachian temperate rainforest
C) Tropical rainforest
D) Boreal forest
  • 45. Which year did Great Smoky Mountains become the most visited national park in the United States?
A) 2020
B) 2023
C) 2025
D) 2019
  • 46. What is one of the main attractions located near Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Universal Studios
B) Dollywood
C) Six Flags Over Texas
D) Graceland
  • 47. What is the plant hardiness zone at Kuwohi Visitor Center in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 5b
B) 6a
C) 4c
D) 7b
  • 48. What is the average annual extreme minimum temperature at Kuwohi Visitor Center in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) -14.3 °F (-25.7 °C)
B) 32 °F (0 °C)
C) -10 °F (-23 °C)
D) 20 °F (-6 °C)
  • 49. What natural phenomenon is responsible for large amounts of precipitation in the Smoky Mountains?
A) Monsoon winds
B) La Niña
C) El Niño
D) Orographic lift
  • 50. Which area was significantly affected by mountain waves during the 2016 Great Smoky Mountains wildfires?
A) Knoxville
B) Asheville
C) Gatlinburg
D) Chattanooga
  • 51. What was the status of Great Smoky Mountains National Park according to a 2004 report by the National Parks Conservation Association?
A) One of the least polluted national parks
B) The most polluted national park
C) Unpolluted
D) Moderately polluted
  • 52. What is a contributing factor to flash flooding in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Earthquakes
B) Strong winds
C) Drought conditions
D) Heavy rain after orographic lift
  • 53. What is the elevation of Newfound Gap above mean sea level?
A) 7,000 ft (2,134 m)
B) 3,000 ft (914 m)
C) 6,500 ft (1,981 m)
D) 5,048 ft (1,539 m)
  • 54. What is a common weather phenomenon that can lead to tornadoes in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Cold fronts
B) Heatwaves
C) Light drizzle
D) Strong thunderstorms
  • 55. What percentage of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is covered by forests?
A) Less than 10 percent.
B) About 50 percent.
C) Approximately 95 percent.
D) Nearly 75 percent.
  • 56. Which type of trees dominate the lower region forests in the park?
A) Coniferous trees like pine and spruce.
B) Bamboo and tropical plants.
C) Deciduous leafy trees.
D) Cactus and desert shrubs.
  • 57. What is significant about the old-growth forest in the park?
A) It includes many trees that predate European settlement.
B) It consists entirely of non-native species.
C) It covers less than 5 percent of the park.
D) It was planted by early settlers.
  • 58. Which of the following is not a type of bald found in the park?
A) Grassy balds.
B) Desert balds.
C) Mixed oak-pine forests.
D) Heath balds.
  • 59. How many species of native trees are found in the park?
A) 200 species.
B) 50 species.
C) 500 species.
D) 101 species.
  • 60. How many species of non-vascular plants are found in the park?
A) Over 490 species.
B) More than 1,000 species.
C) Less than 100 species.
D) Exactly 300 species.
  • 61. What is the dominant tree species found in both cove and northern hardwood forests?
A) Mountain maple (Acer spicatum)
B) Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
C) Silverbells (Halesia carolina)
D) Cucumber magnolia (Magnolia acuminata)
  • 62. Which species is not typically found in the understory of cove hardwood forests?
A) Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)
B) Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
C) Coneflower
D) Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
  • 63. Which species is found in the understory of northern hardwood forests but not mentioned for cove hardwood forests?
A) Smooth hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens)
B) Rugels ragwort
C) Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
D) Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
  • 64. Which tree species is common to both cove and northern hardwood forests but not dominant in either?
A) American beech (Fagus grandifolia)
B) Yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava)
C) Silverbells (Halesia carolina)
D) White basswood (Tilia heterophylla)
  • 65. Which species is not mentioned as part of the cove hardwood forest understory?
A) Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)
B) Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
C) Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
D) Bloodroot
  • 66. What is the primary reason other tree types fail to encroach into beech gaps?
A) Lack of sunlight
B) High winds
C) Unknown
D) Soil acidity
  • 67. What is the Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest also known as?
A) deciduous forest
B) "boreal" or "Canadian" forest
C) temperate rainforest
D) alpine tundra
  • 68. Which species is now dominant in the spruce-fir forest range?
A) Fraser fir
B) hemlock
C) white pine
D) red spruce
  • 69. Which plant is NOT part of the dense broad-leaved understory in the Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest?
A) catawba rhododendron
B) hobblebush
C) thornless blackberry
D) mountain ash
  • 70. What type of plants dominate the herbaceous and litter layers in the spruce-fir forest?
A) Shade-tolerant plants such as ferns.
B) Sun-loving flowering plants.
C) Aquatic plants.
D) Grasses and sedges.
  • 71. Which tree species is commonly found in the Montane alluvial forests?
A) Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
B) Cedar
C) Maple
D) Pine
  • 72. Which species of rhododendron blooms with purple flowers in May and June?
A) Mountain laurel
B) Flame azalea
C) Catawba rhododendron
D) Rosebay rhododendron
  • 73. Which wildflower blooms in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park from June to July?
A) Bee balm
B) Rosebay rhododendron
C) Dutchman's breeches
D) Solomon's seal
  • 74. Which species of bat is endangered and found within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Little brown bat
B) Eastern pipistrelle
C) Indiana bat
D) Big brown bat
  • 75. Which animal is most abundant in the Cataloochee area of the park?
A) American black bear
B) White-tailed deer
C) Raccoon
D) Elk
  • 76. Which state animal is plentiful in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Raccoons
B) White-tailed deer
C) Elk
D) Bobcats
  • 77. Which mammal is the only marsupial found in North America and present in the park?
A) Virginia opossum
B) Kangaroo rat
C) Bandicoot
D) Tree kangaroo
  • 78. How many bird species are known to use the Great Smoky Mountains National Park as a breeding ground?
A) About 90
B) Nearly 120
C) Over 200
D) Less than 50
  • 79. Which bird species is found throughout the lower elevations and cove hardwood forests?
A) Peregrine falcon
B) Bald eagle
C) Raven
D) Red-eyed vireo
  • 80. Which bird species are more typical of cooler climates in the park?
A) Tufted titmouse
B) Ruby-throated hummingbird
C) Black-capped chickadee
D) Wild turkey
  • 81. Which bird species have been sighted at all elevations in the park?
A) Wood thrush
B) Ruby-throated hummingbird
C) Red-tailed hawks
D) Northern parula
  • 82. Which owl species are found in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Barred owl
B) Barn owl
C) Snowy owl
D) Great horned owl
  • 83. Which unique salamander is found only in the Smokies?
A) Shovelnose salamander
B) Red-cheeked salamander
C) Eastern red-spotted newt
D) Blackbelly salamander
  • 84. How many snake species from the family Colubridae are found in the park?
A) 30
B) 10
C) 15
D) 21
  • 85. Which venomous snakes are found at all elevations in the Smokies?
A) Corn snake
B) Black rat snake
C) Copperhead
D) Timber rattlesnake
  • 86. Which trout species is native to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Brook trout
B) Rainbow trout
C) Atlantic salmon
D) Brown trout
  • 87. Which insect is known for its synchronized flashing light displays in mid-June?
A) Photinus carolinus firefly
B) Honeybee
C) Dragonfly
D) Monarch butterfly
  • 88. Which of these is not an insect group found abundantly in the park?
A) Moths
B) Bees
C) Spiders
D) Butterflies
  • 89. How many trail shelters are located along the Appalachian Trail within the park?
A) 12
B) 8
C) 15
D) 10
  • 90. What does the Mt. LeConte Shelter accommodate?
A) 12 people per night
B) 24 people per night
C) 5 people per night
D) 50 people per night
  • 91. What is the most popular activity after hiking and simple sightseeing in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Water tubing
B) Horseback riding
C) Bicycling
D) Fishing, especially fly fishing
  • 92. How long had Native Americans likely been hunting in the Great Smoky Mountains before European contact?
A) 10,000 years
B) 8,000 years
C) 14,000 years
D) 5,000 years
  • 93. What was the Cherokee name for the Great Smoky Mountains?
A) Kuwohi
B) Shaconage
C) Tsitsuyi
D) Atagahi
  • 94. Which Cherokee village was located at the confluence of Abrams Creek and the Little Tennessee?
A) Tallassee
B) Oconaluftee
C) Kittowa
D) Chilhowee
  • 95. Which Cherokee town is considered their oldest according to legend?
A) Tanasi
B) Kittowa
C) Tallassee
D) Chota
  • 96. Who were the European settlers primarily in conflict with upon arriving in Western North Carolina and East Tennessee?
A) The Spanish
B) The British
C) The French
D) The Cherokee
  • 97. Which general burned the Middle towns including Kittuwa during the American Revolution?
A) General George Washington
B) General John Sevier
C) General Andrew Jackson
D) General Griffith Rutherford
  • 98. By what year had the Cherokee ceded control of the Smokies to the U.S. government?
A) 1821
B) 1805
C) 1776
D) 1838
  • 99. Who helped some Cherokees retain their land on the Qualla Boundary?
A) John Sevier
B) Andrew Jackson
C) William Holland Thomas
D) Griffith Rutherford
  • 100. In which decade did permanent settlers begin arriving in the Smokies?
A) 1810s
B) 1790s
C) 1770s
D) 1850s
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