Ibn Khaldun, author of Muqaddimah
- 1. Ibn Khaldun, a renowned 14th-century North African historian and philosopher, is best known for his seminal work, the 'Muqaddimah' (also known as 'Prolegomena'), which is often regarded as one of the founding texts in the fields of historiography, sociology, and economics. Born in Tunis in 1332, he witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties and civilizations, which profoundly influenced his perspective on the cyclical nature of history and the factors that contribute to the ascendancy and decline of states. In the 'Muqaddimah', Ibn Khaldun laid the groundwork for a new approach to the study of history by emphasizing the importance of social cohesion, or 'asabiyyah', in shaping political power and governance. He argued that the vitality of a group’s solidarity was crucial for its success and survival, and he explored how environmental, economic, and psychological factors interplay in the development of societies. His interdisciplinary approach also touched on issues of culture, religion, and law, making the 'Muqaddimah' a comprehensive framework for understanding both the past and the dynamics of social change. Ibn Khaldun's innovative ideas predated and anticipated many modern social sciences, earning him a lasting legacy as one of the most significant thinkers of the Islamic Golden Age and a precursor to contemporary historical and sociological methodologies.
When was Ibn Khaldun born?
A) 1450
B) 1206
C) 1332
D) 1270
- 2. What is the profession of Ibn Khaldun?
A) Historian
B) Mathematician
C) Poet
D) Explorer
- 3. In which country was Ibn Khaldun born?
A) Syria
B) Egypt
C) Iraq
D) Tunisia
- 4. What is the title of his most famous work?
A) Don Quixote
B) Divine Comedy
C) The Prince
D) Muqaddimah
- 5. What language did Ibn Khaldun write in?
A) Turkish
B) Arabic
C) Latin
D) Persian
- 6. What is the name of the dynasty that Ibn Khaldun served?
A) Fatimid
B) Umayyad
C) Hafsid
D) Abbasid
- 7. Ibn Khaldun is considered a pioneer of:
A) Economics
B) Psychology
C) Geography
D) Historiography
- 8. In which city did Ibn Khaldun spend his later years?
A) Fez
B) Baghdad
C) Istanbul
D) Cairo
- 9. Which ruler appointed Ibn Khaldun as a judge in Egypt?
A) Barquq
B) Harun al-Rashid
C) Saladin
D) Suleiman the Magnificent
- 10. What is the meaning of 'Muqaddimah'?
A) Chapter
B) Conclusion
C) Introduction
D) Epilogue
- 11. Ibn Khaldun's work influenced the development of:
A) Sociology
B) Music
C) Sculpture
D) Chemistry
- 12. Ibn Khaldun emphasized the role of what in society?
A) Technology
B) Asabiyyah
C) Freedom
D) Individualism
- 13. What year did Ibn Khaldun pass away?
A) 1263
B) 1320
C) 1492
D) 1406
- 14. Where was Ibn Khaldun born?
A) Baghdad
B) Tunis
C) Cairo
D) Istanbul
- 15. What is the full name of Ibn Khaldun?
A) Abd al-Rahman Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khaldun
B) Ahmad Ibn Malik al-Qurtubi
C) Ali Ibn Khalid al-Salahi
D) Yusuf Ibn Hamza al-Masri
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