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How to Identify and Classify Horses
Contributed by: Andrews
  • 1. What is the primary way horses are initially classified?
A) By gait
B) By color
C) By height
D) By breed
  • 2. A horse standing over 14.2 hands is generally considered a:
A) Draft Horse
B) Horse
C) Miniature Horse
D) Pony
  • 3. A hand is a unit of measurement equal to:
A) 6 inches
B) 4 inches
C) 10 inches
D) 12 inches
  • 4. Which of these is NOT a primary horse coat color?
A) Bay
B) Black
C) Chestnut
D) Gray
  • 5. What is a horse with a black body and reddish-brown points (mane, tail, legs) called?
A) Bay
B) Brown
C) Black
D) Chestnut
  • 6. A horse with a reddish-brown body and the same color mane and tail is called:
A) Bay
B) Roan
C) Chestnut
D) Palomino
  • 7. What term describes white markings on a horse's legs that extend to at least the knee or hock?
A) Coronet
B) Sock
C) Pastern
D) Stocking
  • 8. What is the term for a white marking on a horse's face that runs down the center of the face?
A) Blaze
B) Stripe
C) Snip
D) Star
  • 9. Which breed is known for its spotted coat pattern?
A) Appaloosa
B) Arabian
C) Thoroughbred
D) Quarter Horse
  • 10. Which breed is known for its endurance and dish-shaped face?
A) Arabian
B) Morgan
C) Mustang
D) Paint
  • 11. Which breed is commonly used in racing and known for its speed?
A) American Quarter Horse
B) Friesian
C) Thoroughbred
D) Clydesdale
  • 12. What type of horse is bred for pulling heavy loads?
A) Pony
B) Warmblood
C) Draft Horse
D) Light Horse
  • 13. What is a Warmblood horse known for?
A) Racing
B) Sporting disciplines
C) Heavy draft work
D) Wild mustang ancestry
  • 14. What does 'conformation' in horses refer to?
A) Physical structure and build
B) Coat color
C) Breed history
D) Training level
  • 15. A horse with a crooked or roman nose has what conformational fault?
A) Short back
B) Ewe neck
C) Weak hooves
D) Poor profile
  • 16. What gait is a two-beat diagonal gait?
A) Gallop
B) Trot
C) Canter
D) Walk
  • 17. What gait is a three-beat gait?
A) Pace
B) Trot
C) Walk
D) Canter
  • 18. What does 'gaited' refer to in horses?
A) Coat color patterns
B) Specific, inherited gaits
C) A horse's willingness to work
D) Conformation flaws
  • 19. Tennessee Walking Horses are known for what gait?
A) Pace
B) Trot
C) Running Walk
D) Fox Trot
  • 20. A horse with a white mane and tail, and a cream or gold coat is likely a:
A) Buckskin
B) Roan
C) Palomino
D) Gray
  • 21. A horse with a black mane and tail and a golden coat is likely a:
A) Buckskin
B) Palomino
C) Gray
D) Dun
  • 22. What is a Dun horse?
A) White body, black points
B) Tan body, dark points, dorsal stripe
C) Black body, reddish points
D) Spotted coat pattern
  • 23. What does 'roan' mean in horse coat color?
A) Dappled pattern
B) Mixture of white hairs with base color
C) Solid white color
D) Spotted pattern
  • 24. Which of these breeds are considered ponies?
A) Thoroughbred
B) Morgan
C) Shetland
D) Arabian
  • 25. What is a 'sock' marking on a horse?
A) Small white spot on the forehead
B) White marking above the knee
C) White marking covering the entire leg
D) White marking covering the fetlock
  • 26. What term describes a horse with small, scattered white hairs on the body?
A) Gray
B) Appaloosa
C) Roan
D) Dappled
  • 27. What category of horse is the Lipizzaner?
A) Warmblood
B) Light Horse
C) Pony
D) Draft Horse
  • 28. The American Quarter Horse is known for excelling at:
A) Jumping
B) Endurance riding
C) Short, fast sprints
D) Dressage
  • 29. What characteristic defines a Pinto horse?
A) Spotted pattern similar to an Appaloosa
B) Graying with age
C) Large patches of white and another color
D) Solid color with white markings
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