- 1. Sinology, also known as Chinese studies, is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the study of China and Chinese culture. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines including history, literature, language, philosophy, religion, art, and more. Scholars in sinology explore various aspects of Chinese civilization, ranging from ancient times to the contemporary period, in order to gain a deeper understanding of China's rich and complex heritage. Through the study of sinology, researchers seek to analyze and interpret Chinese texts, artifacts, customs, and traditions to shed light on the country's social, political, and cultural development. Sinology plays a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural understanding and facilitating communication between China and the rest of the world.
What is the main focus of Sinology?
A) The study of Russian politics
B) The study of Indian religions
C) The study of Chinese language, history, culture, and society
D) The study of Japanese literature
- 2. In which dynasty did Sinology begin to develop as a field of study?
A) Qin Dynasty
B) Han Dynasty
C) Tang Dynasty
D) Ming Dynasty
- 3. What is the significance of Confucianism in Chinese culture?
A) It is a recent ideology in China
B) It has had a profound influence on Chinese society and values
C) It is only followed by a small minority
D) It has no impact on Chinese politics
- 4. Who was the first president of the Republic of China?
A) Mao Zedong
B) Chiang Kai-shek
C) Deng Xiaoping
D) Sun Yat-sen
- 5. Which major Chinese philosopher is known for emphasizing the importance of personal morality and ethics?
A) Laozi
B) Mencius
C) Xunzi
D) Confucius
- 6. What is the longest standing continuous civilization in the world?
A) Mayan civilization
B) Mesopotamian civilization
C) Roman civilization
D) Chinese civilization
- 7. When did the Chinese Communist Party come to power in China?
A) 1911
B) 1949
C) 1958
D) 1976
- 8. Who was known for leading the Long March in Chinese history?
A) Confucius
B) Mao Zedong
C) Emperor Qin Shi Huang
D) Sun Yat-sen
- 9. Which Chinese festival celebrates the harvest and moon's brightness?
A) Spring Festival
B) Mid-Autumn Festival
C) Qingming Festival
D) Dragon Boat Festival
- 10. Which Chinese philosopher founded Daoism?
A) Mozi
B) Mencius
C) Laozi
D) Confucius
- 11. Who was the first Emperor of a unified China?
A) Emperor Wu of Han
B) Qin Shi Huang
C) Emperor Taizong of Tang
D) Emperor Kangxi of Qing
- 12. Who is the author of 'The Art of War'?
A) Mencius
B) Sun Tzu
C) Confucius
D) Laozi
- 13. Who was known as the first female emperor of China?
A) Empress Theodora
B) Empress Dowager Cixi
C) Empress Matilda
D) Wu Zetian
- 14. What is the traditional Chinese art of placement and arrangement of space called?
A) Bonsai
B) Mandalas
C) Feng Shui
D) Ikebana
- 15. In which city is the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party located?
A) Guangzhou
B) Beijing
C) Shanghai
D) Hong Kong
- 16. Which Chinese classic is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his disciples?
A) Dao De Jing
B) Analects
C) Zhuangzi
D) I Ching
- 17. Who is the author of 'Dream of the Red Chamber'?
A) Bai Juyi
B) Cao Xueqin
C) Lao She
D) Lu Xun
- 18. Who is the Chinese deity widely considered to be the God of Wealth?
A) Pangu
B) Guanyin
C) Yu Huang Da Di
D) Caishen
- 19. The Chinese New Year is based on which calendar?
A) Mayan calendar
B) Gregorian calendar
C) Lunar calendar
D) Hindu calendar
- 20. What is the art of Chinese handscroll painting called?
A) Ukiyo-e
B) Shanshui
C) Sumi-e
D) Minitiae
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