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Holocaust denial - Quiz
Contributed by: Black
  • 1. Which of the following is cited as a motivation for Holocaust denial?
A) Scientific curiosity
B) Antisemitism
C) Religious conversion
D) Economic reform
  • 2. According to Enzo Traverso, why might some people believe the Holocaust is a myth?
A) To hide evidence of military defeat
B) To promote global peace
C) To defend the interests of Israel and its allies
D) To support German economic growth
  • 3. How do some scholars describe the prevalence of Holocaust denial?
A) As a required academic subject
B) As a fringe belief
C) As a rapidly growing mainstream movement
D) As a dominant global ideology
  • 4. Who argues that denial was originally invented by the perpetrators as a means of genocide?
A) Lawrence Douglas
B) Isaac Schneersohn
C) Friedrich Jeckeln
D) Enzo Traverso
  • 5. What did Nazis often use to disguise trucks carrying Zyklon B?
A) Food delivery labels
B) Military insignias
C) Medical supply markings
D) Red Cross symbols
  • 6. How did Himmler describe the Holocaust in the Posen speeches?
A) A secret humanitarian effort
B) A necessary military strategy
C) An unnamed and never to be named page of glory
D) A regrettable accident of war
  • 7. What were victims often told to convince them they were being resettled?
A) They were being relocated to safer cities
B) They were being sent to neutral territory
C) They were entering harmless showers
D) They were going to a labor camp
  • 8. What did Heinrich Himmler instruct camp commandants to do as defeat became imminent?
A) Destroy records and crematoria
B) Publish accurate accountings of deaths
C) Evacuate prisoners to Germany
D) Surrender to the Allies
  • 9. What happened to the bodies of the 25,000 Latvian Jews killed at Rumbula?
A) They were dug up and burned in 1943
B) They were moved to Treblinka
C) They were left in their original locations
D) They were buried in mass graves
  • 10. Why did French authorities destroy the archive of Jewish arrests at Liberation?
A) To prevent Nazis from finding them
B) Under orders from the German military
C) To avoid culpability and protect the state
D) Because of a lack of storage space
  • 11. What did the National Office for Veterans and Victims of War do with Drancy camp records?
A) Distributed them to Jewish organizations
B) Published them immediately
C) Destroyed them to save space
D) Held them in secret
  • 12. Who founded a center in 1943 to document the persecution of Jews?
A) Lawrence Douglas
B) Friedrich Jeckeln
C) Enzo Traverso
D) Isaac Schneersohn
  • 13. Where were 40 representatives from Jewish organizations gathered in 1943?
A) Paris
B) Riga
C) Grenoble
D) Drancy
  • 14. What was the result of the center established by Isaac Schneersohn in 1943?
A) Little happened before liberation due to the risk of death
B) It was closed by the Italian occupiers
C) It successfully saved all French archives
D) It immediately published its findings
  • 15. What is the name of the organization formed in Paris in late 1944?
A) The Historical Defense Council
B) The Rumbula Preservation Society
C) The National Office for Veterans
D) CDJC
  • 16. Which of the following is a common false claim made by Holocaust deniers?
A) The Holocaust was limited to the Soviet Union
B) The 'Final Solution' was only intended for deportation
C) Nazi Germany failed to organize a systematic bureaucracy
D) Historical evidence supports the denial of genocide
  • 17. What role did the Institute for Historical Review play in Holocaust denial?
A) Provided a pseudo-scholarly platform
B) Legitimized the Holocaust in European schools
C) Funded the original research of the Final Solution
D) Published peer-reviewed evidence of Nazi atrocities
  • 18. Which country is described as the leading state sponsor of Holocaust denial?
A) Iran
B) France
C) Germany
D) Canada
  • 19. What is the difference between Holocaust denial and legitimate historical revisionism?
A) Revisionism is considered a serious societal crime
B) Revisionism denies the existence of gas chambers
C) Denial focuses on interpreting causes and consequences
D) Denial relies on a predetermined conclusion ignoring evidence
  • 20. What term do Holocaust deniers prefer to use instead of 'denial'?
A) Negationism
B) Revisionism
C) Historical re-examination
D) Discourse analysis
  • 21. What did the United Nations General Assembly do in 2007 and 2022?
A) Established a fund for Holocaust cartoon contests
B) Adopted resolutions condemning Holocaust denial
C) Officially endorsed historical revisionist studies
D) Investigated the claims of the Institute for Historical Review
  • 22. What is an example of 'Holocaust trivialization' mentioned in the text?
A) The documentation of Hitler's specific role
B) The study of Jewish responses to persecution
C) Contrived comparisons like 'atomic Holocaust'
D) The accurate counting of victims in death camps
  • 23. What did Eisenhower order German villagers to do after visiting the camps?
A) Build a memorial
B) Clean the barracks
C) Bury the dead
D) Testify in court
  • 24. When were the Nuremberg trials held?
A) 1943–1944
B) 1946–1947
C) 1945–1946
D) 1939–1945
  • 25. Which 1961 film contained graphic newsreel footage of concentration camp victims?
A) Judgment at Nuremberg
B) Schindler's List
C) The Diary of Anne Frank
D) The Great Dictator
  • 26. What event fifteen years after Nuremberg finally riveted the world's attention to the Holocaust?
A) The Eichmann trial
B) The end of the Cold War
C) The publication of the CDJC archives
D) The liberation of the camps
  • 27. In what year was Adolf Eichmann captured by the Israeli government?
A) 1961
B) 1945
C) 1955
D) 1939
  • 28. Where was Adolf Eichmann captured?
A) Israel
B) Poland
C) Argentina
D) Germany
  • 29. Who was the chief prosecutor during the trial of Adolf Eichmann?
A) Randal Marlin
B) Victor Cavendish-Bentinck
C) Joachim Neander
D) Gideon Hausner
  • 30. Who was the chairman of the British Joint Intelligence Committee during the relevant period?
A) Joachim Neander
B) Victor Cavendish-Bentinck
C) Randal Marlin
D) Gideon Hausner
  • 31. Who is credited as the first person to openly write about doubting the reality of the Holocaust after World War II?
A) Adolf Hitler
B) Paul Rassinier
C) Joseph Goebbels
D) Maurice Bardèche
  • 32. Which individual's tale influenced Bardèche's 1950 book?
A) Paul Rassinier
B) A French resistance leader
C) An Allied prosecutor
D) A Nazi general
  • 33. What was Paul Rassinier's background before he became a Holocaust denier?
A) A German SS officer
B) A communist politician
C) An art critic
D) A deportee from Nazi concentration camps
  • 34. In his 1950 book, who did Bardèche claim were worse than the SS?
A) The Allied soldiers
B) The prisoners
C) The camp doctors
D) Kapos
  • 35. What did Bardèche claim was the primary purpose of gas in Auschwitz?
A) Creating medical experiments
B) Sterilization of equipment
C) Killing prisoners
D) Killing lice
  • 36. What did Bardèche claim caused disorganization in Nazi camps?
A) German defeats
B) Lack of supplies
C) Prisoner revolts
D) Allied bombing raids
  • 37. During which decades was Bardèche's work deemed influential for the European far-right?
A) 1930s–1940s
B) 1940s–1950s
C) 1950s–1960s
D) 1970s–1980s
  • 38. What type of structures did Bardèche introduce into his writings?
A) Artistic critique frameworks
B) Democratic governing structures
C) Communist party mandates
D) Neo-fascist ideological structures
  • 39. What was Harry Elmer Barnes's professional background before his later years?
A) A French war correspondent
B) A German government official
C) A professional propagandist
D) A mainstream American historian
  • 40. Who headed the Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War?
A) Harry Elmer Barnes
B) Paul Rassinier
C) An unnamed Allied diplomat
D) Major Alfred von Wegerer
  • 41. In which publication did Barnes write his 1964 article titled 'Zionist Fraud'?
A) The Historical Review
B) The New York Times
C) The American Mercury
D) The European Journal
  • 42. Who published 'Der erzwungene Krieg' (The Forced War) in 1961?
A) David L. Hoggan
B) Austin App
C) Arthur Butz
D) Paul Rassinier
  • 43. How many German Jews were actually murdered in the Kristallnacht according to the text?
A) 91
B) 10
C) Zero
D) 1,000
  • 44. Which publisher published 'The Myth of the Six Million'?
A) Le Monde
B) Northwestern University Press
C) La Salle University Press
D) Noontide Press
  • 45. Who is considered the first major mainstream American Holocaust denier?
A) Arthur Butz
B) David L. Hoggan
C) Robert Faurisson
D) Austin App
  • 46. What was Austin App's profession?
A) Medieval English literature professor
B) Electrical engineering professor
C) Journalist
D) History professor
  • 47. In what year was the Institute for Historical Review founded?
A) 1976
B) 1961
C) 1964
D) 1978
  • 48. Who published 'The Hoax of the Twentieth Century' in 1976?
A) Arthur Butz
B) David L. Hoggan
C) Robert Faurisson
D) Jean-Claude Pressac
  • 49. Where did Robert Faurisson write letters in 1978 and 1979 claiming Nazi gas chambers did not exist?
A) Northwestern University journal
B) Le Monde
C) Institute for Historical Review newsletter
D) The New York Times
  • 50. Who was a colleague of Robert Faurisson who later published evidence of the Holocaust?
A) Jean-Claude Pressac
B) Austin App
C) David L. Hoggan
D) Arthur Butz
  • 51. Who described Arthur Butz's view of the Holocaust as an 'embarrassment to Northwestern'?
A) Jean-Claude Pressac
B) Henry Bienen
C) Robert Faurisson
D) Austin App
  • 52. How many colleagues signed a censure against Arthur Butz in 2006?
A) Five
B) Sixty
C) Ninety-one
D) Ten
  • 53. Who founded the Institute for Historical Review in 1978?
A) Willis Carto
B) Austin App
C) Paul Rassinier
D) Harry Elmer Barnes
  • 54. What was the amount of the reward offered by the IHR in 1980 for proof that Jews were gassed at Auschwitz?
A) $100,000
B) $50,000
C) $90,000
D) $10,000
  • 55. Who sued the IHR after they refused to pay the reward for evidence of gas chambers?
A) Mel Mermelstein
B) Thomas T. Johnson
C) William John Cox
D) Robert A. Wenke
  • 56. Which judge took judicial notice of the fact that Jews were gassed at Auschwitz?
A) William John Cox
B) Willis Carto
C) Robert A. Wenke
D) Thomas T. Johnson
  • 57. What was the final monetary amount the IHR was required to pay Mel Mermelstein in the 1985 judgment?
A) $100,000
B) $90,000
C) $40,000
D) $50,000
  • 58. Who was the public interest attorney representing Mel Mermelstein in his lawsuit against the IHR?
A) Harry Elmer Barnes
B) James J. Martin
C) Richard J. Evans
D) William John Cox
  • 59. Whose writings did the IHR republish because they had been out of print since his death?
A) Harry Elmer Barnes
B) Paul Rassinier
C) Austin App
D) James J. Martin
  • 60. What was James Keegstra's profession?
A) Lawyer
B) University professor
C) Political activist
D) High-school teacher
  • 61. In what year was James Keegstra charged?
A) 1990
B) 1984
C) 1975
D) 1980
  • 62. Which legal code was Keegstra charged under?
A) American Penal Code
B) Canadian Criminal Code
C) International Human Rights Law
D) Alberta Education Act
  • 63. Who was James Keegstra's lawyer?
A) James Keegstra represented himself
B) He refused legal representation
C) The Supreme Court assigned him counsel
D) Doug Christie
  • 64. What was the Supreme Court of Canada's final ruling on the case?
A) Declared the law unconstitutional
B) Restored his conviction
C) Upheld his acquittal
D) Referred the case to a lower court
  • 65. What was the vote margin of the Supreme Court of Canada?
A) 4–3 majority
B) Unanimous
C) 5–2 majority
D) 3–4 minority
  • 66. Under what section of the Charter did the Supreme Court justify restricting hatred?
A) Section 2(b)
B) Section 1
C) Section 15
D) Section 7
  • 67. What was the name of Ernst Zündel's small-press publishing company?
A) Ontario Press
B) Focal Point Publishing
C) Samisdat Publishers
D) Liberty Books
  • 68. Who wrote 'Did Six Million Really Die?' under the pseudonym Richard Harwood?
A) Fred A. Leuchter
B) Richard Verrall
C) Ernst Zündel
D) David Irving
  • 69. In what year was Zündel first convicted for 'disseminating and publishing material denying the Holocaust'?
A) 1988
B) 1992
C) 2002
D) 1985
  • 70. Who was the Holocaust historian that served as a prosecution witness in the 1985 trial?
A) Douglas Christie
B) Robert Faurisson
C) Raul Hilberg
D) David Irving
  • 71. Which of these individuals was a defense witness in Zündel's 1988 trial?
A) Raul Hilberg
B) Fred A. Leuchter
C) Ingrid Zündel
D) Barbara Kulaszka
  • 72. What led to the overturning of Zündel's conviction in 1992?
A) The prosecution withdrew the charges
B) New evidence surfaced proving the Holocaust
C) He was granted refugee status
D) The Supreme Court declared the 'false news' law unconstitutional
  • 73. In 2003, why was Zündel arrested in Tennessee?
A) Publishing hate speech in the US
B) Immigration violations
C) Assaulting a police officer
D) Breaking his parole
  • 74. To which country was Zündel deported in 2005?
A) Canada
B) Britain
C) France
D) Germany
  • 75. What is the name of the German law under which Zündel was convicted for incitement in 2007?
A) False News Act
B) Samisdat Law
C) Volksverhetzung
D) Human Rights Act
  • 76. What was the maximum sentence Zündel received in 2007?
A) Five years
B) One year
C) Ten years
D) Fifteen months
  • 77. Which company published the Leuchter report in Britain in 1989?
A) Samisdat Publishers
B) Focal Point Publishing
C) Canadian Human Rights Tribunal
D) Ontario Court Press
  • 78. Which Italian Holocaust denier did Ernst Nolte treat as a serious historian?
A) Carlo Mattogno
B) Robert Faurisson
C) Otto Dov Kulka
D) Fred Leuchter
  • 79. In his 1987 book, how did Nolte describe the intentions of Holocaust deniers?
A) Entirely malicious
B) Purely academic
C) Often honourable
D) Dangerous and illegal
  • 80. Which conference did Nolte claim never happened?
A) Munich Conference
B) Potsdam Conference
C) Yalta Conference
D) Wannsee Conference
  • 81. Who did Nolte blame for the supposed forgery of the Wannsee Conference minutes?
A) Biased Jewish historians
B) The French government
C) The Allied powers
D) The United Nations
  • 82. Which British historian argued that Nolte was operating on the borderlines of Holocaust denial?
A) Deborah Lipstadt
B) Richard J. Evans
C) Ian Kershaw
D) Otto Dov Kulka
  • 83. Who stated that Ernst Nolte is an anti-Semite who attempts to rehabilitate Hitler by comparing him to Stalin?
A) Richard J. Evans
B) Ian Kershaw
C) Deborah Lipstadt
D) Otto Dov Kulka
  • 84. What is the title of the book published by Arno J. Mayer in 1988?
A) Hitler's War
B) The Holocaust Denial
C) The Destruction of the Jews
D) Why Did the Heavens Not Darken?
  • 85. Who described Mayer's statements about Auschwitz as a "breathtaking assertion"?
A) Robert Jan van Pelt
B) Deborah Lipstadt
C) Lucy Dawidowicz
D) David Irving
  • 86. Who claimed that Mayer's book is as close as a mainstream historian has come to supporting Holocaust denial?
A) Yehuda Bauer
B) Michael Shermer
C) Robert Jan van Pelt
D) Alex Grobman
  • 87. Does Mayer's book explicitly deny the use of gas chambers at Auschwitz?
A) Yes, explicitly
B) Yes, in the introduction
C) Only for some camps
D) No
  • 88. How did Yehuda Bauer describe Mayer's argument that Jews were collateral damage in the Nazi fight against Marxism?
A) A factual analysis
B) Groundbreaking research
C) A historical necessity
D) Nonsense
  • 89. What did Mayer argue was missing from his book according to Yehuda Bauer?
A) Proper citations of gas chambers
B) A focus on German warfare
C) An explanation of Allied crimes
D) A proper scientific apparatus
  • 90. What do Holocaust denial authors focus on in countries where denying the Holocaust is illegal?
A) The economic impact of the war
B) The neutrality of Switzerland
C) Allied war crimes
D) The failures of the Nuremberg trials
  • 91. What term does Deborah Lipstadt use to describe the comparison of Allied actions to the Holocaust?
A) Immoral equivalencies
B) Historical revisionism
C) Axis propaganda
D) The double standard
  • 92. In his review of 'Hitler's War', who argued that David Irving implied moral equivalence between the Axis and Allies?
A) Robert Jan van Pelt
B) Lucy Dawidowicz
C) Martin Broszat
D) Deborah Lipstadt
  • 93. Who is susceptible to Holocaust denial propaganda according to the text?
A) Only the elderly
B) Well-educated individuals
C) Only those without an education
D) No one is susceptible
  • 94. What happens to the audience's belief when exposed to denial information?
A) Disbelief grows
B) Belief strengthens
C) They ignore the information
D) They remain neutral
  • 95. Which band is mentioned as contributing to the glorification of the Ustasha regime in Croatia?
A) The Jasenovac Collective.
B) The Arrow Cross ensemble.
C) Thompson.
D) The Zagreb Philharmonic.
  • 96. What is the 'Za dom spremni' phrase associated with in Croatia?
A) The Ustasha-era salute.
B) A Jewish liberation movement.
C) An anti-fascist slogan.
D) A national anthem.
  • 97. What armed force in Serbia was involved in the mass killings of Jews, Roma, Croats, and Muslims?
A) The Chetniks
B) The Red Army
C) The Ustaše
D) The Partisans
  • 98. Who was the vice-president of Vlaams Blok who cast doubt on the number of Jews murdered in the Holocaust?
A) Monika Schaefer
B) Roeland Raes
C) Alfred Schaefer
D) Sylvia Stolz
  • 99. Under what new name did the members of the former Vlaams Blok reform?
A) Vlaams Belang
B) Vlaams Nieuw
C) Vlaams Vooruit
D) Vlaams Recht
  • 100. What is the French term for Holocaust denial that became prominent in the 1990s?
A) Négationnisme
B) Dissidence
C) Oubli
D) Revisionisme
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