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PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Contributed by: Alas
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Vitamins
B) Carbohydrates
C) Money
D) Protein
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Vitamin
B) Fat
C) Water
D) Protein
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 75%
B) 25%
C) 99%
D) 50%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Insulin
B) Estrogen
C) Testosterone
D) Glucagon
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Regulating body temperature
B) Helping eliminate waste
C) Providing calories for energy
D) Forming lubricant for joints
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 2yrs
B) 6months
C) 3months
D) 1yr
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
B) Eat only once a day
C) Skip breakfast
D) Eat fast food often
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) Vegetables and fruits
B) Protein foods
C) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
D) Calcium rich foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
B) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
C) Department of Health (DOH)
D) World Health Organization (WHO)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Simple, complex, and fiber
B) Starch, glucose, and sugar
C) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
D) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Fast food and refined carbs
B) Processed meat and sugary drinks
C) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
D) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Avoiding vegetables
B) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
C) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
D) Heavy use of butter and red meat
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Fruit and vegetables
B) Processed sugar only
C) Meat and animal products
D) Plant based protein
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Blood type
B) Body Mass Index
C) Physical activity
D) Age and gender
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Foods with synthetic additives
B) Dairy and meat products
C) Cooke and processed foods
D) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2001
B) 2003
C) 2005
D) 1999
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Focus on eating only fruits
B) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
C) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
D) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Injury
B) Cancer
C) Energy
D) Happiness
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) High fats and oils consumption
B) Eating only fruits and vegetables
C) High carbohydrate consumption
D) Elimination of sugary foods
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Eliminate all carbohydrates
B) Promote eating processed food in moderation
C) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
D) Avoid all fats entirely
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Sucrose
B) Glucose
C) Pructose
D) Galactose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Sucrose
B) Glucose
C) Maltose
D) Lactose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Sucrose
B) Galactose
C) Lactose
D) Fructose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Fatty acid
B) Glycogen
C) Amino acid
D) Lactose
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Excess sugar consumption
B) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
C) Too much water intake
D) Low intake of calcium
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) A and E
B) A and C
C) C and B
D) D and K
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Fruits and vegetables
B) Processed meats
C) Butter and oil
D) Soft drinks
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
B) Vitamins and minerals
C) Only carbohydrates
D) Only proteins and fats
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Maltose
B) Glucose
C) Fructose
D) Galactose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) The pancreas releases insulin
B) The liver converts glucose to protein
C) Fat is broken down immediately
D) The pancreas releases glucagon
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Enzymes for protein synthesis
B) Hormones for digestion
C) Energy reserves and insulation
D) Blood sugar regulators
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Monosaccharides
B) Polysaccharides
C) Starches
D) Disaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Calcium
B) Protein
C) Fats
D) Carbohydrates
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Deep fried foods
B) Processed meats
C) Margarine
D) Fish and nuts
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) A, D, E, and K
B) A, B, and C
C) C, D, and K
D) B and C
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Urine
B) Skin tone
C) Nail color
D) Hair texture
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Tuberculosis
B) Cancer
C) Hypertension
D) Diabetes
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It prevents hydrations
B) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
C) It is stored only in the skin
D) It provides direct energy for the body
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Consuming safe food and clean water
B) Skipping meals
C) Eating street food often
D) Eating raw meat frequently
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) C and B
B) A and E
C) D and K
D) A
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