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PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Contributed by: Alas
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Protein
B) Vitamins
C) Carbohydrates
D) Money
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Vitamin
B) Protein
C) Fat
D) Water
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 99%
B) 25%
C) 75%
D) 50%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Insulin
B) Glucagon
C) Testosterone
D) Estrogen
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Forming lubricant for joints
B) Helping eliminate waste
C) Regulating body temperature
D) Providing calories for energy
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 6months
B) 2yrs
C) 1yr
D) 3months
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Skip breakfast
B) Eat fast food often
C) Eat only once a day
D) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) Protein foods
B) Calcium rich foods
C) Vegetables and fruits
D) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
B) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) Department of Health (DOH)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
B) Simple, complex, and fiber
C) Starch, glucose, and sugar
D) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
B) Processed meat and sugary drinks
C) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
D) Fast food and refined carbs
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
B) Heavy use of butter and red meat
C) Avoiding vegetables
D) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Meat and animal products
B) Fruit and vegetables
C) Plant based protein
D) Processed sugar only
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Physical activity
B) Age and gender
C) Blood type
D) Body Mass Index
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
B) Foods with synthetic additives
C) Cooke and processed foods
D) Dairy and meat products
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2005
B) 2001
C) 2003
D) 1999
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
B) Focus on eating only fruits
C) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
D) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Energy
B) Happiness
C) Injury
D) Cancer
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) Elimination of sugary foods
B) Eating only fruits and vegetables
C) High fats and oils consumption
D) High carbohydrate consumption
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Avoid all fats entirely
B) Promote eating processed food in moderation
C) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
D) Eliminate all carbohydrates
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Pructose
B) Galactose
C) Sucrose
D) Glucose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Glucose
B) Sucrose
C) Lactose
D) Maltose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Sucrose
B) Galactose
C) Fructose
D) Lactose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Glycogen
B) Amino acid
C) Lactose
D) Fatty acid
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Low intake of calcium
B) Excess sugar consumption
C) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
D) Too much water intake
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) A and C
B) C and B
C) A and E
D) D and K
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Soft drinks
B) Butter and oil
C) Processed meats
D) Fruits and vegetables
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Only carbohydrates
B) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
C) Only proteins and fats
D) Vitamins and minerals
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Fructose
B) Galactose
C) Maltose
D) Glucose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) The liver converts glucose to protein
B) The pancreas releases glucagon
C) The pancreas releases insulin
D) Fat is broken down immediately
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Energy reserves and insulation
B) Blood sugar regulators
C) Hormones for digestion
D) Enzymes for protein synthesis
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Starches
B) Monosaccharides
C) Disaccharides
D) Polysaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Fats
B) Protein
C) Calcium
D) Carbohydrates
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Margarine
B) Deep fried foods
C) Fish and nuts
D) Processed meats
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) B and C
B) A, B, and C
C) A, D, E, and K
D) C, D, and K
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Urine
B) Hair texture
C) Skin tone
D) Nail color
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Diabetes
B) Tuberculosis
C) Cancer
D) Hypertension
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It prevents hydrations
B) It provides direct energy for the body
C) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
D) It is stored only in the skin
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Skipping meals
B) Consuming safe food and clean water
C) Eating raw meat frequently
D) Eating street food often
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) C and B
B) A and E
C) D and K
D) A
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