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PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Contributed by: Alas
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Money
B) Protein
C) Vitamins
D) Carbohydrates
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Fat
B) Vitamin
C) Water
D) Protein
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 25%
D) 99%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Insulin
B) Glucagon
C) Estrogen
D) Testosterone
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Providing calories for energy
B) Forming lubricant for joints
C) Regulating body temperature
D) Helping eliminate waste
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 3months
B) 2yrs
C) 1yr
D) 6months
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Eat fast food often
B) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
C) Skip breakfast
D) Eat only once a day
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) Vegetables and fruits
B) Protein foods
C) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
D) Calcium rich foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
B) Department of Health (DOH)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Starch, glucose, and sugar
B) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
C) Simple, complex, and fiber
D) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Processed meat and sugary drinks
B) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
C) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
D) Fast food and refined carbs
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
B) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
C) Avoiding vegetables
D) Heavy use of butter and red meat
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Processed sugar only
B) Meat and animal products
C) Fruit and vegetables
D) Plant based protein
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Age and gender
B) Body Mass Index
C) Physical activity
D) Blood type
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Foods with synthetic additives
B) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
C) Cooke and processed foods
D) Dairy and meat products
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2001
B) 2005
C) 2003
D) 1999
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Focus on eating only fruits
B) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
C) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
D) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Energy
B) Happiness
C) Cancer
D) Injury
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) Elimination of sugary foods
B) High carbohydrate consumption
C) High fats and oils consumption
D) Eating only fruits and vegetables
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
B) Eliminate all carbohydrates
C) Promote eating processed food in moderation
D) Avoid all fats entirely
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Sucrose
B) Pructose
C) Glucose
D) Galactose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Maltose
B) Sucrose
C) Glucose
D) Lactose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Lactose
B) Fructose
C) Sucrose
D) Galactose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Fatty acid
B) Lactose
C) Amino acid
D) Glycogen
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Too much water intake
B) Excess sugar consumption
C) Low intake of calcium
D) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) D and K
B) C and B
C) A and C
D) A and E
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Soft drinks
B) Fruits and vegetables
C) Processed meats
D) Butter and oil
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Only carbohydrates
B) Only proteins and fats
C) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
D) Vitamins and minerals
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Fructose
B) Maltose
C) Galactose
D) Glucose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) The liver converts glucose to protein
B) Fat is broken down immediately
C) The pancreas releases insulin
D) The pancreas releases glucagon
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Blood sugar regulators
B) Enzymes for protein synthesis
C) Hormones for digestion
D) Energy reserves and insulation
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Polysaccharides
B) Monosaccharides
C) Starches
D) Disaccharides
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Protein
B) Fats
C) Calcium
D) Carbohydrates
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Margarine
B) Deep fried foods
C) Fish and nuts
D) Processed meats
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) B and C
B) A, D, E, and K
C) A, B, and C
D) C, D, and K
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Urine
B) Skin tone
C) Hair texture
D) Nail color
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Tuberculosis
B) Cancer
C) Hypertension
D) Diabetes
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
B) It provides direct energy for the body
C) It prevents hydrations
D) It is stored only in the skin
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Skipping meals
B) Eating raw meat frequently
C) Consuming safe food and clean water
D) Eating street food often
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) A and E
B) D and K
C) C and B
D) A
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