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PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Contributed by: Alas
  • 1. What does the body use as its main source of energy?
A) Protein
B) Money
C) Vitamins
D) Carbohydrates
  • 2. Which nutrient helps insulate the body from the cold and serves as energy reserve?
A) Vitamin
B) Water
C) Fat
D) Protein
  • 3. The bones and teeth contain about the calcium in the human body.
A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 99%
  • 4. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels is:
A) Glucagon
B) Estrogen
C) Insulin
D) Testosterone
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the human body?
A) Regulating body temperature
B) Providing calories for energy
C) Helping eliminate waste
D) Forming lubricant for joints
  • 6. According to the nutritional guidelines, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?
A) 6months
B) 1yr
C) 3months
D) 2yrs
  • 7. Which of the following guidelines promotes healthy weight maintenance?
A) Eat fast food often
B) Skip breakfast
C) Eat only once a day
D) Attain normal body weight through proper diet and physical activity
  • 8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, Filipinos are advised to limit intake of:
A) Vegetables and fruits
B) • Salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods
C) Protein foods
D) Calcium rich foods
  • 9. Which organization serves as the foundation for the Philippine dietary standards?
A) Food and Nutrition Research Institute - Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST)
B) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) Department of Health (DOH)
  • 10. What are the three types of carbohydrates?
A) Fiber, starch, and glycogen
B) Starch, glucose, and sugar
C) Simple, complex, and fiber
D) Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
  • 11. The Paleo Diet includes:
A) Fast food and refined carbs
B) Sweet potatoes, grass-fed meat, fruits, and vegetables
C) Processed meat and sugary drinks
D) Bread, rice, pasta, and diary
  • 12. The Mediterranean Diet is characterized by:
A) Using olive oil instead of butter and eating more fish and vegetables
B) Heavy use of butter and red meat
C) Avoiding vegetables
D) Focusing only on fruits and dairy
  • 13. The Vegan Diet eliminates:
A) Meat and animal products
B) Fruit and vegetables
C) Processed sugar only
D) Plant based protein
  • 14. The Blood Type Diet bases its food recommendations on:
A) Physical activity
B) Blood type
C) Age and gender
D) Body Mass Index
  • 15. The Raw Food Diet focuses on:
A) Cooke and processed foods
B) Uncooked and unprocessed foods
C) Foods with synthetic additives
D) Dairy and meat products
  • 16. The South Beach Diet was first introduced in:
A) 2005
B) 2003
C) 2001
D) 1999
  • 17. The Raw Food Diet aims to:
A) Focus on eating only fruits
B) Eliminate energy and reduce nutrients
C) Increase inflammation and carcinogens
D) Boost energy, lower inflammation, and reduce carcinogens
  • 18. Carcinogens causes_____to the body
A) Happiness
B) Cancer
C) Energy
D) Injury
  • 19. Which of the following is a main characteristic of the Paleo Diet?
A) Eating only fruits and vegetables
B) High carbohydrate consumption
C) Elimination of sugary foods
D) High fats and oils consumption
  • 20. The main goal of the South Beach Diet is to:
A) Educate people on choosing healthy carbs and fats
B) Eliminate all carbohydrates
C) Promote eating processed food in moderation
D) Avoid all fats entirely
  • 21. Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A) Glucose
B) Galactose
C) Sucrose
D) Pructose
  • 22. Which of the following carbohydrates is commonly called "table sugar"?
A) Lactose
B) Glucose
C) Maltose
D) Sucrose
  • 23. What type of carbohydrate is found in fruits and honey?
A) Lactose
B) Sucrose
C) Fructose
D) Galactose
  • 24. Glucose is stored in the liver as:
A) Lactose
B) Amino acid
C) Fatty acid
D) Glycogen
  • 25. What is the main cause of iodine deficiency disorders?
A) Too much water intake
B) Low intake of calcium
C) Lack of iodized salt in the diet
D) Excess sugar consumption
  • 26. Which vitamins are water-soluble?
A) A and E
B) A and C
C) C and B
D) D and K
  • 27. What type of food provides the best source of dietary fiber?
A) Fruits and vegetables
B) Butter and oil
C) Processed meats
D) Soft drinks
  • 28. Which macronutrients provide energy (calories)?
A) Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
B) Only proteins and fats
C) Only carbohydrates
D) Vitamins and minerals
  • 29. Monosaccharides include all of the following except:
A) Glucose
B) Maltose
C) Galactose
D) Fructose
  • 30. What happens when blood sugar is too high?
A) The pancreas releases insulin
B) Fat is broken down immediately
C) The pancreas releases glucagon
D) The liver converts glucose to protein
  • 31. Triglycerides stored in adipose tissue function mainly as:
A) Blood sugar regulators
B) Energy reserves and insulation
C) Enzymes for protein synthesis
D) Hormones for digestion
  • 32. Which type of carbohydrate is the simplest form?
A) Polysaccharides
B) Monosaccharides
C) Disaccharides
D) Starches
  • 33. What is the main building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, and skin?
A) Carbohydrates
B) Protein
C) Fats
D) Calcium
  • 34. What is the best source of healthy fats for Filipinos?
A) Processed meats
B) Fish and nuts
C) Margarine
D) Deep fried foods
  • 35. Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A) B and C
B) C, D, and K
C) A, D, E, and K
D) A, B, and C
  • 36. What is one visible sign that can help determine hydration status?
A) Urine
B) Nail color
C) Skin tone
D) Hair texture
  • 37. Lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases include all of the following ЕХСЕРТ:
A) Diabetes
B) Hypertension
C) Cancer
D) Tuberculosis
  • 38. Which of the following statements about calcium is
    TRUE?
A) It provides direct energy for the body
B) It helps regulate muscle contraction and blood clotting
C) It prevents hydrations
D) It is stored only in the skin
  • 39. What is one way to prevent food- and water-borne diseases?
A) Eating raw meat frequently
B) Eating street food often
C) Skipping meals
D) Consuming safe food and clean water
  • 40. Which vitamins can be made in the body?
A) A and E
B) D and K
C) A
D) C and B
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