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Kings Canyon National Park - Test
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. What was the primary reason Native Americans set controlled burns in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) To prevent wildfires from spreading uncontrollably
B) To create pathways through dense forests
C) To attract wildlife to specific areas
D) To clear areas for hunting game and encourage plant germination
  • 2. What was the impact of the 'complete fire suppression' policy in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) It increased the number of wildfires in the park
B) It led to a build-up of debris and tinder, interfering with sequoia reproduction
C) It improved air quality by reducing smoke from fires
D) It caused a decline in native plant species
  • 3. In which year did scientists deliberately set fire to part of the Redwood Mountain Grove?
A) 1958
B) 1972
C) 1963
D) 1940
  • 4. What was a major source of damage in Kings Canyon National Park during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
A) Mining operations for gold and silver
B) Summer livestock grazing, particularly sheep
C) Logging activities by timber companies
D) Frequent wildfires caused by natural factors
  • 5. Which valleys were significantly affected by summer livestock grazing?
A) Big Arroyo and Mist Falls
B) Tehipite Valley and the Roaring River valley
C) Cedar Grove and Grant Grove
D) General Sherman Tree area and Moro Rock
  • 6. Why were sheep unable to enter Cedar Grove before 180 was constructed?
A) Due to the difficulty of accessing the bottom of Kings Canyon
B) Because of a natural barrier like a waterfall
C) Due to strict park regulations at that time
D) Because of an abundance of predators in the area
  • 7. What was one consequence of livestock grazing on the Sierra Nevada meadows?
A) Creation of new water sources
B) Enhanced growth of native plant species
C) Improved soil fertility due to manure deposits
D) Increased erosion and watershed degradation
  • 8. What led to the extirpation of grizzly bears and wolves from the Sierra by the early 1900s?
A) Introduction of invasive species that competed for food
B) They were shot, trapped, and poisoned due to preying on livestock
C) Natural habitat loss due to climate change
D) Disease outbreaks among the bear and wolf populations
  • 9. When was illegal grazing in Kings Canyon National Park largely stopped?
A) Following the park's creation in 1940
B) By 1917 with federal crackdowns on illegal grazing
C) In 1972 with the establishment of a prescribed burn program
D) In 1893 when the Sierra Forest Reserve was established
  • 10. What is still allowed in Kings Canyon National Park today?
A) Pack horses and mules along major trails
B) Off-road biking on designated paths
C) Livestock grazing throughout the park
D) Motorized vehicles for visitor convenience
  • 11. Why are pack horses and mules restricted early in the season?
A) To protect meadows while they are wet and soft
B) To prevent soil compaction on popular hiking trails
C) Because of increased bear activity during this time
D) Due to high temperatures that can harm animals
  • 12. What measures has the Park Service taken to manage black bears?
A) Allowing bears to roam freely without human intervention
B) Introducing natural predators to control the bear population
C) Building fences around campgrounds to keep bears out
D) Placing bear lockers, requiring bear canisters, and relocating problem bears
  • 13. What is encouraged for visitors to do with food and scented items in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Leave them outside their tents overnight
B) Feed them to bears from a safe distance
C) Store them in lockers and dispose of trash in bearproof garbage cans
D) Bury them deep in the ground
  • 14. What has been successful in reducing bear associations with backpackers?
A) Complete elimination of human food from the park
B) Introduction of bear-proof tents for campers
C) Efforts in the backcountry where bears have largely ceased associating backpackers with food
D) Relocation of all bears to less visited areas
  • 15. According to the Köppen climate classification system, what type of climate does most of Kings Canyon National Park have?
A) Warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb)
B) Hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa)
C) Humid continental
D) Tropical rainforest
  • 16. What is the Plant Hardiness zone at Cedar Grove Visitor Center in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) 9a
B) 6c
C) 7b
D) 8a
  • 17. How many species of plants occur in Kings Canyon and Sequoia Parks combined?
A) Over 1,200
B) Approximately 500
C) More than 2,000
D) About 800
  • 18. What percentage of all plant species in California are found in Kings Canyon and Sequoia Parks?
A) 10 percent
B) 30 percent
C) 40 percent
D) 20 percent
  • 19. In what year was Kings Canyon designated as part of the Sequoia-Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO?
A) 2001
B) 1992
C) 1976
D) 1984
  • 20. Which tree is the second largest on Earth, located in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) A redwood from Redwood Mountain Grove
B) A giant sequoia from Converse Basin Grove
C) General Grant
D) The tallest known sequoia
  • 21. Where is the largest surviving sequoia grove in the world located?
A) General Grant Grove
B) Redwood Mountain Grove
C) Converse Basin Grove
D) Big Stump Grove
  • 22. What is the height of the tallest known sequoia in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) 311 feet (95 m)
B) 350 feet (107 m)
C) 275 feet (84 m)
D) 250 feet (76 m)
  • 23. What type of growth pattern do trees in the high alpine country often create?
A) Talus slopes
B) Alpine meadows
C) Krummholtz formations
D) Montane mixed-conifer forests
  • 24. What type of fish are known to inhabit the forks of the Kings River?
A) Carp
B) Wild trout
C) Bass
D) Salmon
  • 25. Which subrange along the park's eastern boundary has four peaks over 14,000 feet?
A) Great Western Divide
B) The Palisades
C) Goddard Divide
D) Monarch Divide
  • 26. Which subrange has some of the most inaccessible terrain in Kings Canyon?
A) The Monarch Divide
B) Palisades
C) Goddard Divide
D) Great Western Divide
  • 27. How old are the igneous intrusive rocks in Kings Canyon?
A) At least 100 million years old.
B) Approximately 50 million years old.
C) Around 200 million years old.
D) Less than 10 million years old.
  • 28. How old is the Sierra mountain range?
A) Over 100 million years old.
B) Approximately 50 million years old.
C) No more than 10 million years old.
D) Less than 5 million years old.
  • 29. In which year was Kings Canyon National Park originally established?
A) 1965
B) 1940
C) 2017
D) 1890
  • 30. Who brought public attention to the wilderness area east of Kings Canyon?
A) President Theodore Roosevelt
B) Franklin D. Roosevelt
C) Local politicians
D) John Muir
  • 31. In which year were the Cedar Grove and Tehipite Valley dam sites annexed into Kings Canyon National Park?
A) 1940
B) 2017
C) 1965
D) 1890
  • 32. Which Sierra National Park had over 4 million visitors in 2017?
A) Yosemite
B) Sequoia
C) Kings Canyon
D) Lassen Volcanic
  • 33. How many distinct sections is Kings Canyon National Park divided into?
A) Three
B) Four
C) One
D) Two
  • 34. How can Cedar Grove be accessed?
A) Only by foot and horse trails
B) Via a boat ride on the Kings River
C) By road via Highway 180
D) Through an underground tunnel
  • 35. How far did the large valley glaciers move down the South Fork of the Kings River?
A) 60 miles (97 km)
B) 50 miles (80 km)
C) 30 miles (48 km)
D) 44 miles (71 km)
  • 36. What is the shape of valleys carved by glaciers upstream from Cedar Grove and Tehipite?
A) U-shaped
B) Oval-shaped
C) Circular
D) V-shaped
  • 37. Which feature characterizes the floors of glacial valleys in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Steep slopes
B) Flat floors
C) Rough terrain
D) Rocky surfaces
  • 38. What natural process contributes to the formation of scree slopes in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Rockfalls
B) Erosion by wind
C) River carving
D) Volcanic activity
  • 39. What is Zumwalt Meadow primarily formed from?
A) Volcanic ash
B) Lava flows
C) Sediment behind a terminal moraine
D) Glacial ice
  • 40. Which waterfall in Tehipite Valley drops about 700 feet?
A) Roaring River Falls
B) Mist Falls
C) Silver Spray Falls
D) Grizzly Falls
  • 41. What was a primary food source for the Owens Valley Paiutes?
A) Fish
B) Rice
C) Acorns
D) Corn
  • 42. What name did the Eastern Mono adopt after migrating to the Central Valley?
A) Sierra Miwok
B) Monaches (Western Mono)
C) Mono Lake Tribe
D) Eastern Yokuts
  • 43. How many distinct bands did the Monaches eventually divide into?
A) Ten
B) Eight
C) Three
D) As many as six
  • 44. What epidemic greatly reduced the Monache population in 1862?
A) Cholera
B) Smallpox
C) Tuberculosis
D) Influenza
  • 45. When were the Buffalo Soldiers formed?
A) 1776
B) 1900
C) 1815
D) 1866
  • 46. Who led the Buffalo Soldiers that worked on creating infrastructure in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Major John J. Pershing
B) General Ulysses S. Grant
C) Colonel Robert E. Lee
D) Superintendent Charles Young
  • 47. What name did Gabriel Moraga give to what is now known as the Kings River?
A) Holy River
B) Moraga's Stream
C) River of Gold
D) Rio de los Santo Reyes
  • 48. During which decade did fur trappers likely visit the area that is now Kings Canyon National Park?
A) 1840s
B) 1850s
C) 1830s
D) 1820s
  • 49. What was discovered by Hale Tharp in 1858 that led to further exploration of sequoia forests?
A) Copper Canyon
B) Silver Creek
C) Gold Mine
D) Giant Forest
  • 50. Which tree was spared during the logging operations in Converse Basin?
A) General Grant tree
B) Boole tree
C) Hale Tharp tree
D) Moraga tree
  • 51. Who discovered the General Grant tree in 1862?
A) Joseph H. Thomas
B) Gabriel Moraga
C) Israel Gamlin
D) Hale Tharp
  • 52. What persuaded Israel Gamlin to give up his claim on General Grant Grove?
A) A government survey disclosing its remarkable quality
B) Pressure from fur trappers
C) An order from Gabriel Moraga
D) The discovery of gold in the area
  • 53. Who led the first scientific expedition to Kings Canyon in 1864?
A) William Brewer
B) Thomas Keough
C) Frank Dusy
D) John Muir
  • 54. Which feature did William Brewer describe as having a view of sublimity rarely equaled?
A) Tehipite Valley
B) Yosemite
C) Mount Brewer
D) Kearsarge Pass
  • 55. Who discovered and named the Middle Fork's Tehipite Valley around 1869?
A) Thomas Keough
B) John Muir
C) William Brewer
D) Sheepherder Frank Dusy
  • 56. Which railroad agent might have seen the creation of a national park as a way to force competitors out of business?
A) Daniel K. Zumwalt
B) William Vandever
C) John Muir
D) George W. Stewart
  • 57. In what year did the U.S. Army turn General Grant National Park over to civilian control?
A) 1914
B) 1916
C) 1890
D) 1907
  • 58. Who was a major proponent for the expansion of Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Harold Ickes
B) The city of Los Angeles
C) Franklin D. Roosevelt
D) Ansel Adams
  • 59. When was the Generals Highway completed, connecting Sequoia and General Grant National Parks?
A) 1935
B) 1939
C) 1940
D) 1929
  • 60. Which president signed the bill to create Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Harry S. Truman
C) Dwight D. Eisenhower
D) Herbert Hoover
  • 61. In what year were Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Park administrations combined?
A) 1965
B) 1943
C) 1951
D) 1974
  • 62. How many visitors did Kings Canyon National Park receive in 1951?
A) 44,000
B) 450,000
C) 82,000
D) 1,216,800
  • 63. When did Los Angeles first re-file its application to construct dams in Kings Canyon?
A) 1974
B) 1984
C) 1963
D) 1948
  • 64. In what year did Congress designate over 85 percent of Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks as wilderness?
A) 1966
B) 1973
C) 1951
D) 1984
  • 65. When was the number of backpackers first restricted via a quota system?
A) 1966
B) 1973
C) 1984
D) 1951
  • 66. In which year did Kings Canyon National Park see an increase in visitors to 607,479?
A) 2009
B) 2016
C) 1995
D) 1970
  • 67. What is the name of the junction where Highway 180 ends in winter?
A) Princess Meadow
B) Hume Lake
C) Cedar Grove
D) Grant Grove
  • 68. How many sites are available in total at the three major campgrounds in Grant Grove?
A) 314
B) 200
C) 633
D) 319
  • 69. Which cabin is believed to be the first permanent structure built in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Boyden Caverns
B) Knapp Cabin
C) Rae Lakes Cabin
D) Gamlin Cabin
  • 70. When was Knapp Cabin, the oldest surviving structure in Cedar Grove, built?
A) 1900
B) 1930
C) 1925
D) 1872
  • 71. What is required for any overnight trips in winter, similar to backpacking?
A) Reservations
B) Wilderness permits
C) Day passes
D) Ranger-led snowshoe walks
  • 72. Which trail is the most popular backpacking trip in Kings Canyon, passing through Paradise Valley?
A) Jennie Lakes Wilderness Trail
B) The Rae Lakes Loop
C) Pacific Crest Trail/John Muir Trail
D) Tehipite Valley Trail
  • 73. Which trail begins at Onion Valley Campground and links to the PCT/JMT via Kearsarge Pass?
A) Tehipite Valley Trail
B) Onion Valley Road
C) The Kearsarge Pass Trail
D) Rae Lakes Loop
  • 74. What is the highest point in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) North Palisade
B) Tehipite Dome
C) Charlito Dome
D) Charlotte Dome
  • 75. Which activity is necessary to explore parts of the backcountry without developed trails in Kings Canyon?
A) Canyoneering
B) Hiking
C) Boating
D) Swimming
  • 76. What is required for visitors 16 years or older who wish to fish in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) A California state fishing license
B) No requirement
C) A national park pass
D) A special fishing permit from the park service
  • 77. Which lake is used for boating, swimming, and fishing near Kings Canyon?
A) Pine Flat Reservoir
B) Tehipite Valley
C) Cedar Grove
D) Hume Lake
  • 78. How long does it take kayakers to descend the Class V Middle Fork from its headwaters?
A) Three days
B) About five days
C) One day
D) Two days
  • 79. What is the name of the granite feature that overlooks Kings Canyon at its western boundary?
A) Charlito Dome
B) Tehipite Dome
C) The Obelisk
D) Charlotte Dome
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