- 1. Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It explores the ways in which people in different societies perceive and interpret the world around them, looking at aspects such as beliefs, traditions, rituals, social organization, and material culture. Cultural anthropologists aim to understand and document the diverse ways in which people create meaning, make sense of their lives, and interact with their environments. Through fieldwork and participant observation, they seek to gain insight into the complexities of human societies and the dynamics of cultural change over time.
Who is known as the 'father of modern anthropology'?
A) Franz Boas
B) Margaret Mead
C) Bronisław Malinowski
D) Claude Lévi-Strauss
- 2. What is the study of human cultures and societies known as?
A) Anthropology
B) Psychology
C) Geography
D) Sociology
- 3. Which anthropologist is famous for their work with the Yanomami tribe in South America?
A) Napoleon Chagnon
B) Ruth Benedict
C) Mary Leakey
D) Zora Neale Hurston
- 4. What is the term for the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture?
A) Participant observation
B) Ethnocentrism
C) Cultural relativism
D) Acculturation
- 5. Which anthropologist is known for their study of kinship and social organization in African societies?
A) Margaret Mead
B) Edward Burnett Tylor
C) Clifford Geertz
D) Radcliffe-Brown
- 6. What term refers to the practice of living among the people being studied while participating in their daily activities?
A) Acculturation
B) Cultural diffusion
C) Ethnography
D) Participant observation
- 7. What is a key concept in cultural anthropology that emphasizes understanding another culture from its own perspective?
A) Structural functionalism
B) Diffusionism
C) Cultural relativism
D) Postmodernism
- 8. Which anthropologist is known for their study of symbolism and ritual in Balinese culture?
A) Zora Neale Hurston
B) Ruth Benedict
C) Bronisław Malinowski
D) Clifford Geertz
- 9. Which anthropologist is known for their study of the Nuer people in South Sudan?
A) Margaret Mead
B) Bronisław Malinowski
C) E.E. Evans-Pritchard
D) Ruth Benedict
- 10. Which type of kinship system traces relationships through one parent's lineage only?
A) Bilateral
B) Matrilineal
C) Unilineal
D) Patrilineal
- 11. What is the name for a group of people who all believe they are descended from a common ancestor?
A) Clan
B) Sib
C) Tribe
D) Lineage
- 12. What is the term for the practices, beliefs, and values shared by a group of people?
A) Tradition
B) Society
C) Culture
D) Ethnicity
- 13. What is the term for the transmission of cultural elements from one society to another?
A) Acculturation
B) Cultural adaptation
C) Cultural diffusion
D) Cultural assimilation
- 14. Which anthropologist is known for their study of gift exchange and reciprocity in Melanesian societies?
A) Margaret Mead
B) Ruth Benedict
C) Bronisław Malinowski
D) Marcel Mauss
- 15. What is the term for the process of acquiring culture?
A) Enculturation
B) Assimilation
C) Acculturation
D) Globalization
- 16. Anthropologist Margaret Mead famously studied the culture of which Pacific island?
A) Samoa
B) Tonga
C) Hawaii
D) Fiji
- 17. Which theoretical perspective in anthropology focuses on the functions of cultural practices within society?
A) Functionalism
B) Post-colonialism
C) Critical theory
D) Conflict theory
- 18. What is the term for a set of cultural ideas and beliefs that shape people's perception of the world?
A) Ethnocentrism
B) Subsistence
C) Worldview
D) Globalization
- 19. Which anthropologist is known for their study of the !Kung San people in Botswana?
A) Richard Lee
B) Ruth Benedict
C) Clifford Geertz
D) Bronisław Malinowski
- 20. What is the term for the process by which societies change over time and adapt to their environment?
A) Cultural relativism
B) Diffusionism
C) Cultural ecology
D) Cultural evolution
- 21. What is the term for a socially approved way of behaving in a particular social position?
A) Role
B) Norm
C) Culture
D) Value
- 22. What is the term for the process by which people come to understand their social world?
A) Acculturation
B) Colonization
C) Globalization
D) Socialization
- 23. What term refers to the study of language and its relation to culture?
A) Syntax
B) Phonetics
C) Linguistic anthropology
D) Etymology
- 24. Which anthropologist is known for their study of the Trobriand Islands in the Pacific?
A) Margaret Mead
B) Bronisław Malinowski
C) Franz Boas
D) E.E. Evans-Pritchard
|