- 1. Takayama, a charming city located in the mountainous Hida region of Gifu Prefecture, Japan, is renowned for its well-preserved Edo period (1603-1868) streets and vibrant traditional culture. Nestled amidst the lush green mountains, Takayama is famous for its stunning landscapes, ancient temples, and the scenic Hida River, which winds its way through the town, adding to its picturesque charm. The city is particularly celebrated for its biannual Takayama Matsuri, one of Japan's most beautiful festivals, featuring intricately decorated floats and traditional performances that attract visitors from all over the world. Takayama is also known for its local crafts, including fine woodworking and the exquisite production of sake, as the region's pure water and climate are perfect for brewing. The Sanmachi Suji district, with its historic wooden houses, sake breweries, and shops selling local delicacies, invites tourists to stroll through its narrow lanes while absorbing the rich history and artisan culture that flourished here over centuries. Furthermore, Takayama serves as a gateway to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama, making it an ideal base for exploring the stunning rural landscapes and traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses that exemplify Japan's rural heritage.
Which festival is Takayama famous for?
A) Aoi Matsuri
B) Gion Matsuri
C) Sapporo Snow Festival
D) Takayama Matsuri
- 2. In which prefecture is Takayama located?
A) Niigata Prefecture
B) Toyama Prefecture
C) Gifu Prefecture
D) Nagano Prefecture
- 3. Which historical district is a highlight of Takayama?
A) Hashimoto
B) Naramachi
C) Gion
D) Sanmachi Suji
- 4. How often does the Takayama Matsuri take place?
A) Monthly
B) Once a year
C) Twice a year
D) Every five years
- 5. What is the primary language spoken in Takayama?
A) Korean
B) Chinese
C) Japanese
D) English
- 6. What year was the Takayama Hida Folk Village established?
A) 1971
B) 1965
C) 2000
D) 1985
- 7. What river runs through Takayama?
A) Tama River
B) Miyagawa River
C) Kano River
D) Sumida River
- 8. Which museum can be found in Takayama?
A) Nihon Minka-en
B) Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall
C) Osaka National Museum of Art
D) The National Museum of Nature and Science
- 9. What is the significance of the Sanmachi district?
A) Shopping mall
B) New residential area
C) Industrial district
D) Preserved traditional buildings
- 10. What is the best time to visit Takayama for cherry blossoms?
A) September
B) June
C) April
D) November
- 11. Which festival float is known for its elaborate design?
A) Yatai
B) Danjiri
C) Mikoshi
D) Omikoshi
- 12. Which period's architecture is predominant in Takayama?
A) Taisho Period
B) Meiji Period
C) Showa Period
D) Edo Period
- 13. What does Takayama's name mean?
A) River town
B) Low valley
C) Desert region
D) High mountain
- 14. What are the Takayama Folk Village exhibits?
A) Modern art
B) Ancient ruins
C) Space technology
D) Traditional farmhouses
- 15. Which meat is considered a local delicacy in Takayama?
A) Hida beef
B) Kobe beef
C) Okinawa beef
D) Wagyu beef
- 16. What type of market is held in Takayama?
A) Farmers' markets
B) Morning markets
C) Flea markets
D) Night markets
- 17. Which style of houses can be seen in Takayama?
A) Sukiya
B) Minka
C) Kyo-machiya
D) Gassho-zukuri
- 18. Which is a notable attraction in Takayama?
A) Hiroshima Peace Memorial
B) Takayama Jinya
C) Kyoto Imperial Palace
D) Tokyo Tower
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