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The Organization of African Unity - Quiz
Contributed by: Aslam
  • 1. When was the Organization of African Unity (OAU) founded?
A) 1963
B) 1958
C) 1970
D) 1985
  • 2. Where was the OAU first established?
A) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
B) Cairo, Egypt
C) Nairobi, Kenya
D) Lagos, Nigeria
  • 3. What was the primary goal of the OAU?
A) To create a military alliance
B) To promote unity and cooperation among African states
C) To promote tourism in Africa
D) To establish a common currency for Africa
  • 4. The OAU summits were typically held how often?
A) Biannually
B) Quarterly
C) Annually
D) Every two years
  • 5. Which year did the OAU officially dissolve?
A) 2002
B) 2004
C) 2000
D) 1998
  • 6. Which body replaced the OAU in 2001?
A) Southern African Development Community (SADC)
B) Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
C) African Development Bank (ADB)
D) African Union (AU)
  • 7. Which of the following was NOT a founding member of the OAU?
A) Uganda
B) Liberia
C) Tanzania
D) South Sudan
  • 8. Which document outlines the formation of the OAU?
A) Treaty of Addis Ababa
B) OAU Charter
C) Pan-African Manifesto
D) African Development Charter
  • 9. Which country was the first to sign the OAU Charter?
A) Ethiopia
B) Egypt
C) Nigeria
D) Ghana
  • 10. Which bloc believed unity should be achieved gradually through economic cooperation?
A) The Casablanca bloc.
B) The Lagos coalition.
C) The Monrovian bloc.
D) The Addis Ababa group.
  • 11. What did critics call the OAU due to its perceived protection of political leaders?
A) 'Dictators' Club' or 'Dictators' Trade Union'.
B) 'Freedom Fighters' Alliance'.
C) 'Human Rights Organization'.
D) 'Economic Development Group'.
  • 12. What was the name of the agency responsible for news dissemination under the OAU?
A) Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
B) Union of African Railways
C) Pan-African Telecommunications Union
D) Pan-African News Agency
  • 13. What was one aim of the OAU regarding human rights?
A) Promote religious freedom exclusively.
B) Limit the movement of people between African states.
C) Ensure that all Africans enjoyed human rights.
D) Establish a single legal system for all African countries.
  • 14. What was a major limitation of the OAU in enforcing its decisions?
A) Excessive financial resources
B) Over-involvement in internal affairs
C) The absence of an armed force like United Nations peacekeepers
D) Lack of member states
  • 15. Which country left the OAU in 1984?
A) Morocco.
B) Angola.
C) South Africa.
D) Zimbabwe.
  • 16. Who led the pro-Socialist faction in the OAU?
A) Félix Houphouët-Boigny of Ivory Coast.
B) Kofi Annan.
C) Nelson Mandela.
D) Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah.
  • 17. Which bloc wanted a federation of all African countries?
A) The Lagos coalition.
B) The Casablanca bloc.
C) The Addis Ababa group.
D) The Monrovian bloc.
  • 18. What declaration called for a new body to replace the OAU?
A) The Cairo Agreement
B) The Sirte Declaration
C) The Addis Ababa Accord
D) The Lagos Treaty
  • 19. Where were some of the initial discussions about African unity held?
A) Cairo, Egypt.
B) Sanniquellie, Liberia.
C) Khartoum, Sudan.
D) Lagos, Nigeria.
  • 20. How many signatory governments were there at the establishment of the OAU?
A) 33
B) 30
C) 32
D) 35
  • 21. What was a challenge for African countries after gaining independence?
A) Complete financial independence from all foreign nations.
B) Continued reliance on former colonizers for economic aid.
C) Immediate prosperity without any external assistance.
D) Total political isolation from global affairs.
  • 22. Who invited the Casablanca and Monrovian blocs to resolve their dispute?
A) Senghor of Senegal.
B) Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I.
C) Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana.
D) Nnamdi Azikiwe of Nigeria.
  • 23. What was a common criticism of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU)?
A) It focused solely on economic development, ignoring political matters.
B) It was considered a bureaucratic 'talking shop' with little power.
C) It successfully enforced all its decisions without any issues.
D) It had too much military force and often intervened in conflicts.
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