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The Organization of African Unity - Quiz
Contributed by: Aslam
  • 1. When was the Organization of African Unity (OAU) founded?
A) 1985
B) 1958
C) 1963
D) 1970
  • 2. Where was the OAU first established?
A) Cairo, Egypt
B) Lagos, Nigeria
C) Nairobi, Kenya
D) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • 3. What was the primary goal of the OAU?
A) To promote unity and cooperation among African states
B) To promote tourism in Africa
C) To establish a common currency for Africa
D) To create a military alliance
  • 4. The OAU summits were typically held how often?
A) Every two years
B) Annually
C) Quarterly
D) Biannually
  • 5. Which year did the OAU officially dissolve?
A) 2002
B) 2000
C) 2004
D) 1998
  • 6. Which body replaced the OAU in 2001?
A) Southern African Development Community (SADC)
B) African Development Bank (ADB)
C) Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
D) African Union (AU)
  • 7. Which of the following was NOT a founding member of the OAU?
A) Liberia
B) Uganda
C) Tanzania
D) South Sudan
  • 8. Which document outlines the formation of the OAU?
A) OAU Charter
B) Treaty of Addis Ababa
C) African Development Charter
D) Pan-African Manifesto
  • 9. Which country was the first to sign the OAU Charter?
A) Ethiopia
B) Egypt
C) Ghana
D) Nigeria
  • 10. Which bloc believed unity should be achieved gradually through economic cooperation?
A) The Casablanca bloc.
B) The Lagos coalition.
C) The Monrovian bloc.
D) The Addis Ababa group.
  • 11. What did critics call the OAU due to its perceived protection of political leaders?
A) 'Dictators' Club' or 'Dictators' Trade Union'.
B) 'Economic Development Group'.
C) 'Human Rights Organization'.
D) 'Freedom Fighters' Alliance'.
  • 12. What was the name of the agency responsible for news dissemination under the OAU?
A) Pan-African News Agency
B) Pan-African Telecommunications Union
C) Union of African Railways
D) Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
  • 13. What was one aim of the OAU regarding human rights?
A) Limit the movement of people between African states.
B) Establish a single legal system for all African countries.
C) Promote religious freedom exclusively.
D) Ensure that all Africans enjoyed human rights.
  • 14. What was a major limitation of the OAU in enforcing its decisions?
A) Excessive financial resources
B) Over-involvement in internal affairs
C) The absence of an armed force like United Nations peacekeepers
D) Lack of member states
  • 15. Which country left the OAU in 1984?
A) Angola.
B) Zimbabwe.
C) South Africa.
D) Morocco.
  • 16. Who led the pro-Socialist faction in the OAU?
A) Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah.
B) Félix Houphouët-Boigny of Ivory Coast.
C) Kofi Annan.
D) Nelson Mandela.
  • 17. Which bloc wanted a federation of all African countries?
A) The Casablanca bloc.
B) The Addis Ababa group.
C) The Monrovian bloc.
D) The Lagos coalition.
  • 18. What declaration called for a new body to replace the OAU?
A) The Lagos Treaty
B) The Sirte Declaration
C) The Cairo Agreement
D) The Addis Ababa Accord
  • 19. Where were some of the initial discussions about African unity held?
A) Cairo, Egypt.
B) Khartoum, Sudan.
C) Sanniquellie, Liberia.
D) Lagos, Nigeria.
  • 20. How many signatory governments were there at the establishment of the OAU?
A) 30
B) 33
C) 35
D) 32
  • 21. What was a challenge for African countries after gaining independence?
A) Immediate prosperity without any external assistance.
B) Complete financial independence from all foreign nations.
C) Continued reliance on former colonizers for economic aid.
D) Total political isolation from global affairs.
  • 22. Who invited the Casablanca and Monrovian blocs to resolve their dispute?
A) Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana.
B) Senghor of Senegal.
C) Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I.
D) Nnamdi Azikiwe of Nigeria.
  • 23. What was a common criticism of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU)?
A) It was considered a bureaucratic 'talking shop' with little power.
B) It successfully enforced all its decisions without any issues.
C) It focused solely on economic development, ignoring political matters.
D) It had too much military force and often intervened in conflicts.
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