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Beef hormone controversy - Quiz
Contributed by: Lomas
  • 1. What is the beef hormone controversy primarily about?
A) The ethics of cattle farming practices.
B) The use of growth hormones in beef production.
C) The import of organic beef products.
D) The spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
  • 2. In what year did the European Communities first ban the import of meat containing artificial beef growth hormones?
A) 1989
B) 1997
C) 2003
D) 1980
  • 3. Which organization ruled against the EU regarding the hormone ban in 1997?
A) European Federation of Animal Health
B) Council of Agriculture Ministers
C) World Trade Organization (WTO)
D) European Parliament
  • 4. What is the primary substance that was permanently banned by the EU in 2003?
A) progesterone
B) testosterone
C) estradiol-17β
D) zeranol
  • 5. Which two countries opposed the EU hormone ban and took the case to the WTO?
A) Canada and the United States
B) Ireland and Belgium
C) Italy and France
D) Germany and the United Kingdom
  • 6. What did the EU assert as the primary reason for the ban on hormone-treated beef?
A) Health and safety concerns.
B) Economic protection of European farmers.
C) Environmental impact of cattle farming.
D) Animal welfare standards.
  • 7. Which of the following hormones is produced semi-synthetically but occurs naturally in some foods?
A) diethylstilbestrol
B) melengestrol acetate
C) zeranol
D) trenbolone acetate
  • 8. What happened in Italy in 1977 that contributed to public outcry over hormones?
A) Discovery of premature puberty in schoolchildren.
B) Protests by organic farmers against beef imports.
C) Discovery of illegal hormones in school lunches.
D) Mass death of cattle due to hormonal imbalance.
  • 9. What was the result of the 1981 European Parliament resolution regarding a general hormone ban?
A) It was rejected by a wide margin.
B) It passed by a vote of 177:1.
C) It resulted in an immediate total ban.
D) It was vetoed by the Council of Ministers.
  • 10. Under the WTO rules, when can a signatory impose a ban on imports for health reasons?
A) When no consensus is reached between parties.
B) When consumer groups demand it.
C) When the product competes with domestic industry.
D) When they present valid scientific evidence.
  • 11. Which organization lobbied for a total ban on growth hormones in Europe?
A) European Federation of Animal Health (FEDESA)
B) European Council of Agriculture Ministers
C) World Trade Organization
D) European Consumers' Organisation (BEUC)
  • 12. What is the difference between the 'beef hormone controversy' and the 'UK-EU dispute' mentioned in the text?
A) There is no difference between the two.
B) The UK-EU dispute was resolved in 1989.
C) The UK-EU dispute concerns bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
D) The hormone controversy involves only Canada.
  • 13. What primary North American product was affected by the EU ban?
A) Leather goods.
B) Ground beef.
C) Dairy products.
D) Edible offal.
  • 14. Why were cattle farmers permitted to use synthetic hormones under veterinary supervision?
A) To ensure cattle meat is safer for consumers.
B) For cost-reduction and therapeutic purposes.
C) To comply with international trade laws.
D) To increase the weight of beef significantly.
  • 15. What is the term used to describe the synthetic hormone diethylstilbestrol (DES) found in veal-based baby foods in 1980?
A) A food preservative.
B) A growth promoter.
C) A natural hormone.
D) A teratogen.
  • 16. When was the WTO Appellate Body report on the beef hormone controversy adopted?
A) 12 July 1999
B) 12 July 1998
C) 13 February 1999
D) 13 February 1998
  • 17. According to the report, what specifically was missing from the European Communities' risk assessment?
A) Risks from failing to observe good veterinary practice
B) Risks from antibiotic resistance
C) Risks from direct human consumption
D) Risks from environmental degradation
  • 18. When was the US authorized to impose retaliatory tariffs on the EU?
A) 12 July 1999
B) 12 July 1998
C) 13 February 1999
D) 13 February 1998
  • 19. What was the annual value of the retaliatory tariffs authorized against the EU?
A) US$116.8 million
B) US$116.8 billion
C) US$1.168 million
D) US$16.8 million
  • 20. Did the WTO Appellate Body affirm the WTO Panel's conclusion?
A) No
B) Yes
C) Only partially
D) The report does not state
  • 21. Which hormone did the EC claim remains in beef tissue?
A) Zeranol
B) Progesterone
C) 17-beta estradiol
D) Testosterone
  • 22. What principle does the EU apply stringently regarding food safety?
A) Comparative advantage principle
B) SPS equivalence principle
C) Precautionary principle
D) Free trade principle
  • 23. How many tonnes of beef was the quota for non-hormone treated beef set to reach after seven years in the 2019 agreement?
A) 45,000 tonnes
B) 35,000 tonnes
C) 18,500 tonnes
D) 10,000 tonnes
  • 24. What percentage of respondents in a 2002 study supported mandatory labeling for hormone-treated beef?
A) 95%
B) 50%
C) 85%
D) 75%
  • 25. Which WTO case number corresponds to the dispute involving the European Communities regarding meat and meat products with hormones?
A) DS26
B) DS320
C) DS321
D) DS48
  • 26. Which WTO case specifically addresses Canada's continued suspension of obligations in the hormone dispute?
A) DS48
B) DS321
C) DS320
D) DS26
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