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AIC SS 2 First Term Exam Chemistry 23- 24
Contributed by: Afeez Adesina
  • 1. The gas evolved when dilute tetraoxosulphate (vi) acid reacts with sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate(iv) is -----------.
A) Hydrogen
B) Sulphur(iv) oxide
C) Oxygen
D) Carbon (iv) oxide
  • 2. The existence of an electron in two or more forms in the same physical state is known as.........
A) Allotropy
B) Isomerism
C) Isotopy
D) Hybridisation
  • 3. Diamond does not conduct electricity because it .........
A) Is solid at room temperature
B) Is a giant molecule
C) Has no free valence electrons
D) Contains no bonded electrons
  • 4. Animal charcoal differs from wood charcoal in that it ................
A) Has a dark colour
B) Is rich in phosphate content
C) Is a good absorbent
D) Has a good carbon content
  • 5. Which of the following correctly describes the structure of graphite.
A) Network structure
B) Ionic lattice
C) Layer lattice
D) Molecular solid
  • 6. The liquid product of the destructive distillation of coal is ............
A) Aqueous ammonia
B) Ammoniacal liquor
C) Coal gas
D) Ethanol
  • 7. A salt that absorbs moisture from the atmosphere without forming solution is said to be.......
A) Deliquescent
B) Insoluble
C) Efflorescent
D) Hygroscopic
  • 8. Which of the following ionic value is acidic?
A) 10.0
B) 6.7
C) 1.5
D) 7.5
  • 9. Concentrated tetraoxosulphate (iv) acid is used as a drying agent for most gases because it is............
A) Hygroscopic
B) Corrosive
C) Efflorescent
D) Deliquescent
  • 10. Which of the following methods is suitable for preparing insoluble salts?
A) Thermal decomposition
B) Neutralisation
C) Double decomposition
D) Oxidation
  • 11. Which of the following salts when dissolved in water will form a solution that will change blue litmus to red?
A) Basic salt
B) Normal salt
C) Complex salt
D) Acidic salt
  • 12. which of the following would change the colour of red litmus paper? An aqueous solution of:
A) Ammonium
B) Chloride
C) Potassium hydroxide
D) Sodium chloride
  • 13. The loss of molecules of water of crystallisation to the atmosphere by some crystalline salts in known as ..........
A) Deliquescence
B) Efflorescence
C) Fluorescence
D) Effervescence
  • 14. The following oxides react with both acids and bases to form salts except ...........
A) Zinc oxide
B) Aluminium oxide
C) Lead II oxide
D) Carbon (iv) oxide
  • 15. Which of the following is a normal salt?
A) KHSO4
B) (NH4)_2SO4
C) Zn(OH)Cl
D) Ca(HCO3)_2
  • 16. The alkaline nature of an aqueous solution of sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) is due to the process of...........
A) Hydrolysis
B) Hydration
C) Decomposition
D) Dehydration
  • 17. When an acid anhydride dissolves in water, the solution formed would have pH ......
A) Equal to 14
B) Higher than 7
C) Equal to 7
D) Lower than 7
  • 18. The number of hydroxonium ions produced by one molecule of an acid in aqueous solution is its.........
A) Acidity
B) Concentration
C) pH
D) Basicity
  • 19. The use of diamond in abrasives is due to its........
A) Hardness
B) Durability
C) High melting point
D) Metallic lustre
  • 20. Producer gas is a mixture of ......
A) CO and H2
B) CO and N2
C) CO2 and N2
D) CO2 and H2
  • 21. Which of the following is not a source of hydrocarbons?
A) Nuclear energy
B) Fossil fuels
C) Natural gas
D) Biomass
  • 22. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of which two elements?
A) Carbon and hydrogen
B) Carbon and oxygen
C) Carbon and sulfur
D) Carbon and nitrogen
  • 23. Which of the following is not a class of hydrocarbons?
A) Alkynes
B) Alkanes
C) Alcohols
D) Alkenes
  • 24. Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons primarily derived from:
A) Synthetic chemical reactions
B) Volcanic eruptions
C) Geological processes over millions of years
D) Plants and animals
  • 25. Which fraction of crude oil is commonly used as fuel for transportation?
A) Gasoline
B) Diesel
C) Kerosene
D) Lubricating oil
  • 26. Trioxocarbonate(IV) acid, also known as carbonic acid, is prepared by the reaction of water with which gas?
A) Oxygen gas (O2)
B) Hydrogen gas (H2)
C) Carbon dioxide gas (CO2)
D) Nitrogen gas (N2)
  • 27. Which of the following is a property of trioxocarbonate(IV) acid?
A) It has a sweet taste
B) It is highly flammable
C) It is a weak acid
D) It is a solid at room temperature
  • 28. Trioxocarbonate(IV) acid is commonly used in which industry?
A) Textile industry
B) Food and beverage industry
C) Pharmaceutical industry
D) Automotive industry
  • 29. Which of the following is a test for the presence of the trioxocarbonate(IV) ion, CO32-?
A) Effervescence occurs when acid is added
B) Blue litmus paper turns red
C) A white precipitate forms when silver nitrate is added
D) A green flame is observed
  • 30. What is the chemical formula of trioxocarbonate(IV) acid?
A) CO32-
B) CO2
C) HCO3-
D) H2CO3
  • 31. The important basic raw materials for the chemical industry are the following except........
A) Limestone
B) Air
C) Water
D) Petroleum
  • 32. Concentrated tetraoxosulphate (vi) acid is described as a heavy chemical because it............
A) Has high molar mass
B) Is a powerful dehydrating agent.
C) Is used extensively in industries
D) Is a dense, oily liquid
  • 33. Chemicals that are produced in small quantities and with high degree of purity are.....
A) Fine chemicals
B) Bulk chemicals
C) Light chemicals
D) Heavy chemicals
  • 34. These are examples of chemical industries except....
A) Electrolysis of brine
B) Solvay process
C) Contact process
D) Photosynthesis
  • 35. Fine chemicals have the following characteristics except......
A) They are produced in large quantities because of their high applicability
B) They are produced in small quantities because of limited applicability.
C) They are produced by process
D) They are chemically pure
  • 36. Which of the following substances has a pH value less than 7?
A) Ammonia
B) Baking soda
C) Milk
D) Vinegar
  • 37. If the pOH of a solution is 3, what is its pH value?
A) 11
B) 3
C) 10
D) 4
  • 38. What is the purpose of using indicators in chemistry?
A) determine the boiling point of a substance
B) To measure the concentration of a solution
C) To calculate the molar mass of a compound
D) To identify the presence of specific substances
  • 39. Why are hydrocarbons important for modern society?
A) They are a source of clean energy
B) They help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions
C) They are essential for the production of medicines
D) They are used as raw materials in various industries
  • 40. Which fraction of natural gas is commonly used for heating and cooking purposes?
A) Ethane
B) Methane
C) Butane
D) Propane
  • 41. What is the primary economic importance of crude oil fractions such as gasoline and diesel?
A) Heating and cooking fuel
B) Fuel for transportation
C) Lubricants for machinery
D) Raw materials for plastics
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