- 1. Which river flows through Budapest?
A) Dunajec
B) Danube
C) Tisza
D) Vltava
- 2. Which historical castle complex is a prominent feature of Budapest's skyline?
A) Windsor Castle
B) Neuschwanstein Castle
C) Edinburgh Castle
D) Buda Castle
- 3. Which famous Hungarian composer was born in Budapest?
A) Franz Liszt
B) Mozart
C) Beethoven
D) Chopin
- 4. What is the name of the iconic street food in Budapest consisting of fried dough topped with sour cream and cheese?
A) Schnitzel
B) Kebab
C) Lángos
D) Pierogi
- 5. Budapest is often referred to as the 'City of _____.'
A) Lights
B) Caves
C) Spas
D) Statues
- 6. Which famous Hungarian architect designed the Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest?
A) Frank Gehry
B) Zaha Hadid
C) Renzo Piano
D) Imre Steindl
- 7. Which famous Hungarian actress and socialite was born in Budapest and became a Hollywood star?
A) Audrey Hepburn
B) Zsa Zsa Gabor
C) Marilyn Monroe
D) Grace Kelly
- 8. What is the name of the famous street in Budapest known for its cafes and shops?
A) The Champs-Élysées
B) Rodeo Drive
C) Fifth Avenue
D) Andrássy Avenue
- 9. What is the traditional Hungarian dish often associated with Budapest?
A) Sushi
B) Tacos
C) Goulash
D) Pizza
- 10. What is the population of Budapest's greater metro area?
A) 1.7 million
B) About 3.3 million
C) 4 million
D) 2.5 million
- 11. What percentage of Hungary's economic output is produced by Budapest?
A) 30%
B) 50%
C) 25%
D) Above 40%
- 12. Which university in Budapest is highly ranked worldwide in natural sciences?
A) Budapest University of Technology
B) Eötvös Loránd University
C) MATE
D) Semmelweis University
- 13. What was the first underground transit line in Budapest called?
A) Pest-Buda Line
B) Budapest Metro Line 1
C) Danube Line
D) M1 Millennium Underground
- 14. Which empire did Budapest become the co-capital of in the late 19th century?
A) The Roman Empire
B) The Holy Roman Empire
C) The Austro-Hungarian Empire
D) The Ottoman Empire
- 15. What is Budapest known for in terms of architecture along the Danube?
A) Modern skyscrapers
B) Classical architecture with notable monuments
C) Art deco buildings
D) Gothic cathedrals
- 16. Which event did Budapest host in 2023?
A) World Chess Championship
B) Olympic Games
C) UEFA Europa League final
D) FIFA World Cup
- 17. How many international overnight visitors did Budapest attract in 2024?
A) 8 million
B) 3 million
C) 6 million
D) 10 million
- 18. What is Budapest considered to be the capital of?
A) European cinema
B) International finance
C) Europe's spa destinations
D) Global technology
- 19. In what year were Buda, Óbuda, and Pest officially unified to form Budapest?
A) 1873
B) 1899
C) 1901
D) 1885
- 20. How is the '-s-' in 'Budapest' pronounced in all varieties of English?
A) Silently.
B) Like the 'sh' in 'wash'.
C) Like the 's' in 'pest'.
D) Like the 'z' in 'measure'.
- 21. Which of these is NOT a possible origin for the name 'Buda'?
A) From a German origin through the Slavic derivative 'voda' (water).
B) A derivative of Bod or Bud, a personal name of Turkic origin, meaning 'twig'.
C) The name of the first constable of the fortress built on Castle Hill.
D) A Slavic personal name, Buda, short for Budimír or Budivoj.
- 22. What is the Hungarian pronunciation of the '-s-' in 'Budapest'?
A) /s/ as in pest
B) /tʃ/ as in church
C) /z/ as in roses
D) /ʃ/ as in wash
- 23. What was Attila's capital called by the Germans?
A) Buda's Castle
B) Attila's Capital
C) Eccylburg
D) Óbuda
- 24. Who is considered the first king of Scythia according to the text?
A) Japhet
B) Attila
C) Magog, son of Japhet.
D) Bleda
- 25. What is one theory about the origin of the name 'Pest'?
A) It is named after a famous Hungarian king.
B) It comes from the Hungarian word for water.
C) It derives from a Roman fortress called 'Pession'.
D) It originates from a Slavic word meaning 'hill'.
- 26. What does the Slavic word 'пещера' translate to in English?
A) Cave
B) Mountain
C) Fortress
D) River
- 27. Who built the first settlement on the territory of Budapest?
A) Romans
B) Celts
C) Magyar tribes
D) Ottomans
- 28. What was the Roman settlement called that became the main city of Pannonia Inferior in 106 AD?
A) Aquincum
B) Buda
C) Óbuda
D) Pest
- 29. Who led the Magyar tribes that settled in Budapest's territory at the end of the 9th century?
A) Simeon
B) Béla IV
C) Matthias Corvinus
D) Árpád
- 30. Which Bulgarian ruler forced the Magyar tribes out of their original homeland?
A) Árpád
B) Matthias Corvinus
C) Béla IV
D) Tsar Simeon
- 31. In which century was the first Hungarian university founded?
A) 15th century
B) 14th century
C) 16th century
D) 13th century
- 32. Where was the first Hungarian university established?
A) Pécs
B) Óbuda
C) Pest
D) Buda
- 33. When did Buda become the capital of Hungary?
A) 1541
B) 1686
C) 1361
D) 1526
- 34. When was the first Hungarian book printed?
A) 1526
B) 1686
C) 1541
D) 1473
- 35. How long did the Ottoman Rule last in Buda?
A) 200 years
B) 100 years
C) 50 years
D) More than 150 years
- 36. Which of these baths constructed by the Ottomans is still in use today?
A) Buda Castle Baths
B) Pest Thermal Baths
C) Rudas Baths and Király Baths
D) Aquincum Baths
- 37. In which year did the Holy League's army seize Buda during their campaign against the Ottomans?
A) 1699
B) 1541
C) 1686
D) 1529
- 38. In which year was the entire Kingdom of Hungary removed from Ottoman rule?
A) 1718
B) 1699
C) 1686
D) 1541
- 39. What year marked the birth of Austria-Hungary?
A) 1918
B) 1873
C) 1867
D) 1848
- 40. Which bridge, opened in 1849, was the first permanent bridge across the Danube?
A) Margit Bridge
B) Chain Bridge
C) Petőfi Bridge
D) Erzsébet Bridge
- 41. In which year did Hungary declare itself an independent republic after the collapse of Austria-Hungary?
A) 1920
B) 1918
C) 1956
D) 1945
- 42. Who was the Swiss diplomat that issued protection papers to rescue Jews in Budapest during WWII?
A) Giorgio Perlasca
B) Carl Lutz
C) András Simonyi
D) Raoul Wallenberg
- 43. What was the name of the building designated as Swiss protected territory by Carl Lutz?
A) Museum of Fine Arts
B) Hungarian Parliament Building
C) Glass House (Üvegház)
D) Danube Palace
- 44. Which Swedish diplomat saved tens of thousands of Jews in Budapest by giving them protection papers?
A) Raoul Wallenberg
B) Carl Lutz
C) András Simonyi
D) Giorgio Perlasca
- 45. What year did the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 begin?
A) 1944
B) 1968
C) 1989
D) 1956
- 46. In which year was Buda Castle and the banks of the Danube added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list?
A) 1976
B) 1987
C) 2002
D) 1964
- 47. Who won the Budapest mayoral election in October 2019?
A) Viktor Orbán
B) Gergely Karácsony
C) Gábor Demszky
D) Ferenc Gyurcsány
- 48. What was Budapest often satirically referred to as from the 1960s to the late 1980s?
A) The capital of joy
B) The happiest barrack
C) The golden city
D) The Eastern star
- 49. Which metro line was first opened in Budapest in the early 1970s?
A) M4 line
B) M2 line
C) M3 line
D) M5 line
- 50. What significant event occurred on 23 October 1956 in Budapest?
A) The start of World War II
B) A large peaceful demonstration demanding democratic reform
C) The opening of the first metro line
D) The declaration of Hungary as a communist republic
- 51. Which country occupied Budapest on 4 August 1919?
A) Czechoslovakia
B) Germany
C) Romania
D) Austria
- 52. What is the width of the Danube at its narrowest point in Budapest?
A) 230 meters (755 feet)
B) 200 meters (656 feet)
C) 300 meters (984 feet)
D) 150 meters (492 feet)
- 53. How many days with precipitation does Budapest have on average each year?
A) 84 days
B) 120 days
C) 60 days
D) 100 days
- 54. What is the total length of the Pálvölgyi cave?
A) 6,500 meters (21,300 feet)
B) 9,000 meters (29,500 feet)
C) 5,000 meters (16,400 feet)
D) 7,200 meters (23,600 feet)
- 55. Which architectural style is represented by the Hungarian Parliament Building?
A) Neo-Gothic
B) Art Nouveau
C) Renaissance
D) Baroque
- 56. What is the name of Budapest's main square that reflects its cultural blend?
A) Deák Ferenc Square
B) Heroes' Square
C) Vörösmarty Square
D) Szechenyi Square
- 57. What is the average annual precipitation in Budapest?
A) 700 mm (27.6 inches)
B) 450 mm (17.7 inches)
C) 650 mm (25.6 inches)
D) 586 mm (23.1 inches)
- 58. Which district in Buda includes the Castle Quarter?
A) I.
B) III.
C) IV.
D) II.
- 59. Which district has a population density of 30,989/km², the highest in Hungary?
A) District V.
B) District X.
C) Elisabethtown-District VII
D) District I.
- 60. What percentage of Budapest's population were ethnic Hungarians according to the text?
A) 90%
B) 98.3%
C) 96.2%
D) 85%
- 61. Which language was spoken by 31% of Budapest's population as a foreign language according to the 2011 census?
A) English
B) French
C) Russian
D) German
- 62. What percentage of Budapest's population declared themselves Roman Catholics in 2011?
A) 8.5%
B) 22.9%
C) 40.4%
D) 29.0%
- 63. Which district is located to the northwest of Buda Castle?
A) II.
B) I.
C) III.
D) IV.
- 64. In which year did Soroksár secede from Pesterzsébet, increasing the number of districts to 23?
A) 1994
B) 1873
C) 1950
D) 1934
- 65. Which district inaugurates a new circle that loops back through Pest to Buda as the VI., VII., VIII., IX., XI., and XII. districts?
A) V.
B) III.
C) II.
D) IV.
- 66. What percentage of Budapest's population was irreligious according to the 2011 census?
A) 40.4%
B) 22.9%
C) 33.9%
D) 29.0%
- 67. Which district is in Pest and includes the city center along with V., VI., VII., VIII., and IX.?
A) IV.
B) I.
C) III.
D) II.
- 68. What was the primary motivation for people under 40 living in Hungary?
A) Special events
B) Employment
C) Education
D) Health care
- 69. What percentage of Budapest's population were Calvinists according to the 2011 census?
A) 22.9%
B) 29.0%
C) 8.5%
D) 40.4%
- 70. Which district is in Buda and includes the former Óbuda?
A) IV.
B) II.
C) I.
D) III.
- 71. What classification does Budapest hold according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network?
A) Delta world city
B) Gamma world city
C) Alpha world city
D) Beta + world city
- 72. What percentage of Hungary's national income is accounted for by Budapest?
A) 39%
B) 25%
C) 55%
D) 50%
- 73. What is the GDP per capita in purchasing power parity in Budapest compared to the EU average?
A) 147%
B) 160%
C) 120%
D) 130%
- 74. In which global city competitiveness ranking does Budapest stand before Tel Aviv?
A) EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit)
B) Mercer Quality of Living Survey
C) Numbeo Cost of Living Index
D) Monocle's Quality of Life Survey
- 75. Which sector is a major center in Budapest, along with banking and finance?
A) Mining
B) Agriculture
C) Tourism
D) Manufacturing
- 76. How many companies were registered in Budapest in 2014?
A) 300,000
B) 395,804
C) 400,000
D) 350,000
- 77. Which of these shopping centers is the largest in Central and Eastern Europe located in Budapest?
A) WestEnd City Center
B) Galéria
C) Macy's
D) Arena Plaza
- 78. Which company headquartered in Budapest is known for its presentation software?
A) Adobe
B) Prezi
C) Google
D) Microsoft
- 79. Which city ranked as the most liveable in Central and Eastern Europe on EIU's quality of life index in 2010?
A) Budapest
B) Warsaw
C) Prague
D) Bratislava
- 80. Which of these firms is a Fortune Global 500 company headquartered in Budapest?
A) Digital Reality
B) MOL Group
C) Gameloft
D) Crytek
- 81. What is Budapest's approach to reducing car use?
A) Banning cars from the city center.
B) Building more highways.
C) Improving public transportation systems.
D) Increasing parking fees city-wide.
- 82. Which high court in Hungary is independent of politics?
A) Curia
B) National Judicial Council
C) Supreme Administrative Court
D) Constitutional Court
- 83. Which international company is involved in game design with headquarters in Budapest?
A) Nissan CEE
B) Volvo
C) Gameloft
D) Panasonic
- 84. What type of companies have R&D and production divisions in Budapest?
A) Textile firms
B) Shipbuilding companies
C) International biotechnology corporations
D) Automotive manufacturers
- 85. Which international organization has its main headquarters in Budapest?
A) Danube Commission
B) International Labour Organization
C) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
D) European Institute of Innovation and Technology
- 86. Which company is known for its software development in Budapest?
A) Microsoft
B) General Motors
C) ExxonMobil
D) Flextronics
- 87. What is a notable environmental initiative in Budapest?
A) Improving public transportation to reduce car use.
B) Building more highways for cars.
C) Reducing green spaces.
D) Increasing taxes on bicycles.
- 88. How many members are in the Budapest General Assembly?
A) 50
B) 33
C) 23
D) 40
- 89. Where can you find the Holy Right Hand of Saint Stephen?
A) Matthias Church
B) Saint Stephen's Basilica
C) Aquincum Museum
D) House of Terror
- 90. What is the name of Budapest's largest medicinal bath in Europe?
A) Széchenyi Medicinal Bath
B) Chain Bath
C) Aquincum Bath
D) Margaret Bath
- 91. Which district is home to the Dohány Street Synagogue?
A) The Jewish district
B) Castle District
C) Twelfth District
D) Pest side
- 92. What type of style is the Dohány Street Synagogue built in?
A) Neo-Gothic
B) Art Nouveau
C) Baroque
D) Moorish revival
- 93. What type of cuisine can be experienced in Budapest's cafes and restaurants?
A) Hungarian cuisine
B) German cuisine
C) Italian cuisine
D) French cuisine
- 94. Which park offers a variety of outdoor activities and views in the Buda Hills?
A) Normafa
B) People's Park
C) City Park
D) Margaret Island
- 95. Which island hosts the Sziget Festival?
A) Hajógyári Island
B) Margaret Island
C) Molnár Island
D) Csepel Island
- 96. How many visitors attended the last Sziget Festival?
A) 100,000 visitors
B) 250,000 visitors
C) 50,000 visitors
D) Around 400,000 visitors
- 97. Which island is the largest in the River Danube in Hungary?
A) Margaret Island
B) Hajógyári Island
C) Molnár Island
D) Csepel Island
- 98. What is the area of Csepel Island?
A) 0.965 square kilometres
B) 48 km long
C) 257 km2 (99 sq mi)
D) 6 to 8 km wide
- 99. When is the Ínség Rock exposed?
A) Every summer
B) Only during winter
C) It is always visible
D) During drought periods when the river level is very low
- 100. Which island lies just outside the city boundary to the north?
A) Csepel Island
B) Hajógyári Island
C) Szentendre Island
D) Margaret Island
|