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How to Identify and Classify Endives
Contributed by: Crossley
  • 1. What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes endives from other leafy vegetables?
A) Their sweet flavor.
B) Their vibrant green color.
C) Their long, thin leaves.
D) Forced growth in darkness or reduced light.
  • 2. Which of the following is the most common type of endive?
A) Escarole
B) Radicchio
C) Belgian endive
D) Frisée
  • 3. Belgian endives are typically what color?
A) Dark purple
B) Deep red
C) Pale yellow to white
D) Bright green
  • 4. What is the shape most commonly associated with Belgian endives?
A) Cylindrical or bullet-shaped
B) Flat and broad
C) Round and leafy
D) Long and spiky
  • 5. Escarole endive is characterized by what type of leaves?
A) Broad, slightly curly leaves
B) Pointed, prickly leaves
C) Small, tightly curled leaves
D) Smooth, thin leaves
  • 6. Frisée endive is easily identifiable by its...
A) Finely curled, fringed leaves
B) Thick, waxy leaves
C) Broad, ribbed leaves
D) Smooth, flat leaves
  • 7. What is the taste profile typically associated with endives?
A) Slightly bitter
B) Very sweet
C) Extremely spicy
D) Completely bland
  • 8. When selecting endives, what quality is most important to look for?
A) Large size
B) Loose, open leaves
C) Bright, vibrant color
D) Firmness and tightly packed leaves
  • 9. Which type of endive is often used in salads for its slightly bitter flavor and textural contrast?
A) Escarole
B) Radicchio
C) Frisée
D) Belgian endive
  • 10. How is the bitterness of endives generally reduced before consumption?
A) Exposing them to sunlight
B) Sprinkling with sugar
C) Washing or soaking in cold water
D) Boiling in salt water
  • 11. Which endive variety is often braised or grilled due to its robust leaves?
A) Escarole
B) Radicchio
C) Frisée
D) Belgian endive
  • 12. What growing condition contributes to the characteristic pale color of Belgian endives?
A) High soil acidity
B) High temperatures
C) Excessive watering
D) Lack of sunlight
  • 13. Which part of the endive plant is typically consumed?
A) The flower
B) The leaves
C) The stem
D) The root
  • 14. What is another name for Belgian endive?
A) Broad-leaved endive
B) Curly endive
C) Red chicory
D) Witloof chicory
  • 15. How should endives be stored to maintain freshness?
A) In the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp paper towel
B) At room temperature, in direct sunlight
C) Submerged in water
D) In a dry, airtight container
  • 16. What is a common culinary use for Belgian endive?
A) As a primary ingredient in smoothies
B) As a garnish for desserts
C) As a base for soups
D) As a vessel for appetizers (e.g., stuffed endive leaves)
  • 17. Compared to Frisee, Escarole endive leaves are generally:
A) More finely fringed
B) Shorter
C) Broader
D) More tightly curled
  • 18. Which of the following preparation methods will best highlight the natural sweetness of endive?
A) Pickling
B) Caramelizing
C) Boiling
D) Steaming
  • 19. The bitterness in endives comes from a compound called:
A) Alliin
B) Lactucopicrin
C) Capsaicin
D) Quercetin
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of high-quality Belgian endive?
A) Firmness
B) Tightly packed leaves
C) Green tips
D) Creamy white color
  • 21. What family of plants does endive belong to?
A) Asteraceae
B) Brassicaceae
C) Poaceae
D) Solanaceae
  • 22. Which country is known for its production of Belgian endive?
A) Belgium
B) Spain
C) Italy
D) Greece
  • 23. What part of the escarole endive has the most bitterness?
A) The tips of the leaves
B) The thicker stems
C) The entire leaf is equally bitter.
D) The center of the head
  • 24. What is the scientific name for Belgian Endive?
A) Lactuca sativa
B) Cichorium intybus var. foliosum
C) Spinacia oleracea
D) Brassica oleracea
  • 25. Which of these pairs well with endive in a salad?
A) Cucumbers and ranch dressing
B) Walnuts and blue cheese
C) Strawberries and whipped cream
D) Tomatoes and balsamic vinegar
  • 26. True or false: Endives are a good source of vitamin K.
A) False
B) I do not know.
C) True
D) Maybe
  • 27. Which of the following does NOT describe Frisée endive?
A) Smooth leaves
B) Slightly bitter taste
C) Fringed edges
D) Curly texture
  • 28. What does 'forcing' refer to in the context of Belgian endive cultivation?
A) Planting the seeds in a greenhouse.
B) Pruning the leaves to encourage head formation.
C) A second growth period in darkness to produce the white head.
D) The use of fertilizers to accelerate growth.
  • 29. What should you do when buying endives?
A) Test the leaf softness.
B) Check the root end.
C) Make sure they are not heavy.
D) Smell the endives.
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