- 1. Criminal procedure refers to the process by which criminal offenses are investigated, prosecuted, and adjudicated by the legal system. It encompasses a series of steps that guide the interactions between law enforcement authorities, prosecutors, defendants, and the courts. Key components of criminal procedure include the gathering of evidence, arrest and interrogation of suspects, charging decisions, pre-trial hearings, trial proceedings, sentencing, and post-conviction remedies. The primary objectives of criminal procedure are to safeguard the rights of individuals accused of crimes, ensure a fair and impartial process, establish guilt or innocence based on reliable evidence, and uphold the principles of justice and due process.
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial?
A) Second Amendment
B) First Amendment
C) Sixth Amendment
D) Fourth Amendment
- 2. Miranda rights protect a suspect's right to what?
A) Remain silent and have an attorney present
B) Choose their own judge
C) Be released without charge
D) Receive a trial by jury
- 3. What does 'double jeopardy' refer to in criminal procedure?
A) Having two lawyers in court
B) Receiving two separate punishments for one crime
C) Being charged with two different crimes simultaneously
D) Being tried twice for the same crime
- 4. What is the term for a formal accusation issued by a grand jury?
A) Plea bargain
B) Warrant
C) Subpoena
D) Indictment
- 5. In a criminal trial, who must prove the guilt of the accused?
A) The jury
B) The judge
C) The defense
D) The prosecution
- 6. In which phase of criminal procedure do most cases end without going to trial?
A) Sentencing
B) Plea bargaining
C) Arraignment
D) Grand jury
- 7. What is the term for a legal procedure that moves a case from juvenile court to adult court?
A) Parole
B) Appeal
C) Waiver
D) Probation
- 8. What does 'recusal' mean in criminal procedure?
A) Prosecution presenting new evidence
B) Jury declaring a mistrial
C) Removal of a judge due to conflict of interest
D) Defendant refusing to testify
- 9. What is the term for an agreement between the prosecution and defense where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge?
A) Perjury
B) Plea bargain
C) Acquittal
D) Objection
- 10. What does 'discovery' involve in criminal procedure?
A) Determining the guilt of the accused
B) Finding new evidence during trial
C) Process of sharing evidence between parties
D) Revealing the identity of an informant
- 11. What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?
A) Misdemeanors always require a trial by jury, while felonies can be decided by a judge.
B) Misdemeanors are less serious offenses than felonies.
C) Felonies are tried in federal courts, while misdemeanors are tried in state courts.
D) Misdemeanors are only punishable by fines, while felonies always involve imprisonment.
- 12. What is 'probable cause' in criminal procedure?
A) Making a guess about a suspect
B) Reasonable belief that a crime has been committed
C) Hunch of law enforcement
D) Exact evidence proving guilt
- 13. What is the term for a court order that requires a person to appear and testify in court?
A) Subpoena
B) Warrant
C) Appeal
D) Indictment
- 14. What is the purpose of the initial appearance in the criminal justice process?
A) To determine guilt or innocence
B) To inform the accused of their charges and rights
C) To conduct a trial
D) To issue a warrant
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