- 1. Bulgaria, located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. With its diverse landscapes that range from the stunning Black Sea coastline to the majestic Balkan Mountains and the picturesque Rose Valley, Bulgaria is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. The country boasts a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, with traces of Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences evident in its architecture, traditions, and cuisine. The capital city, Sofia, is one of the oldest cities in Europe, offering visitors a mix of modern urban life and historical sites, including the iconic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the ancient Serdica ruins. Bulgarian folklore is deeply woven into the national identity, with vibrant festivals, unique music, and traditional dances that showcase the country's rich cultural diversity. Additionally, Bulgaria is renowned for its wine production and the unique yogurt made from a special bacterial culture that is considered a national treasure. With its hospitable people, stunning landscapes, and a wealth of historical landmarks, Bulgaria invites travelers to experience its charm and welcoming spirit.
What is the capital city of Bulgaria?
A) Sofia
B) Plovdiv
C) Burgas
D) Varna
- 2. Which sea borders Bulgaria to the east?
A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Red Sea
C) Caspian Sea
D) Black Sea
- 3. Which ancient civilization inhabited present-day Bulgaria?
A) Romans
B) Persians
C) Thracians
D) Greeks
- 4. Which of the following is a traditional Bulgarian folk dance?
A) Horo
B) Salsa
C) Tango
D) Waltz
- 5. What is the traditional Bulgarian dish made of filo pastry filled with cheese?
A) Moussaka
B) Banitsa
C) Sarmi
D) Shopska salad
- 6. Which medieval Bulgarian ruler defeated the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I?
A) Krum
B) Samuel
C) Asparukh
D) Simeon I
- 7. What is the largest city on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast?
A) Pomorie
B) Varna
C) Sozopol
D) Burgas
- 8. In which year did Bulgaria join the European Union?
A) 2015
B) 1999
C) 2007
D) 2010
- 9. Which Bulgarian writer won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1981?
A) Ivan Vazov
B) Pencho Slaveykov
C) Aleko Konstantinov
D) Elias Canetti
- 10. What is the traditional Bulgarian alcoholic beverage made from grapes?
A) Rakia
B) Whiskey
C) Tequila
D) Vodka
- 11. Which Bulgarian tennis player is a former World No. 1?
A) Maggie Maleeva
B) Magdalena Maleeva
C) Grigor Dimitrov
D) Tsvetana Pironkova
- 12. What is the name of the historical region in southwestern Bulgaria known for its cultural heritage and natural beauty?
A) Rila
B) Vitosha
C) Pirin
D) Rhodope
- 13. In which city is the famous Tsarevets Fortress located?
A) Veliko Tarnovo
B) Burgas
C) Plovdiv
D) Ruse
- 14. Which Bulgarian football team has won the most domestic titles?
A) Ludogorets
B) Botev Plovdiv
C) CSKA Sofia
D) Levski Sofia
- 15. Who is considered the founder of the Bulgarian state in the 7th century AD?
A) Samuel
B) Krum
C) Asparukh
D) Boris I
- 16. The Bulgarian national holiday celebrating liberation from Ottoman rule is known as?
A) Unity Day
B) Revolution Day
C) Liberation Day
D) Independence Day
- 17. What is the national emblem of Bulgaria?
A) Lion
B) Wolf
C) Eagle
D) Bear
- 18. Which traditional Bulgarian instrument is similar to a guitar?
A) Tambura
B) Kaval
C) Bagpipe
D) Gadulka
- 19. Which Bulgarian city is known for its distinct Roman architecture?
A) Plovdiv
B) Ruse
C) Burgas
D) Varna
- 20. What is the largest orthodox cathedral in Bulgaria?
A) Hagia Sophia
B) Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
C) St. Peter's Basilica
D) St. Mark's Basilica
- 21. Which Bulgarian artist is known for his murals and mosaics?
A) Pablo Picasso
B) Christo
C) Salvador Dali
D) Vincent van Gogh
- 22. What is the name of the historic fortress located in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria?
A) Rila Monastery
B) Baba Vida
C) Kovachevitsa
D) Tsarevets
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