A) 5 B) 32 C) 40 D) 17
A) Oxford University Press B) Huntington Library C) Hebrew Union College D) Biblical Archaeology Society
A) Ben Zion Wacholder B) Józef Milik C) Dominique Barthélemy D) Emanuel Tov
A) 1995 B) 1955 C) 2009 D) 1991
A) Dominique Barthélemy and Józef Milik B) Robert Eisenman and James Robinson C) Ben Zion Wacholder and Martin Abegg D) Emanuel Tov and William Andrew Moffett
A) Oxford University B) Huntington Library C) District Court of Jerusalem D) Hebrew Union College
A) Hershel Shanks B) Elisha Qimron C) William John Cox D) William Andrew Moffett
A) A court B) A university C) A library D) A publishing house
A) Ben Zion Wacholder and Martin Abegg B) Dominique Barthélemy and Józef Milik C) Robert Eisenman and James Robinson D) Emanuel Tov and Elisha Qimron
A) William John Cox B) Hershel Shanks C) Robert Eisenman D) Elisha Qimron
A) NIS 50,000 B) NIS 10,000 C) NIS 200,000 D) NIS 100,000
A) The Oxford University Press Committee B) The District Court of Jerusalem C) The Huntington Library Board D) The Supreme Court of Israel
A) Cincinnati, Ohio B) San Marino, California C) Oxford D) Jerusalem
A) MMT B) Cave 4 materials C) Cave 1 documents D) The concordance
A) The IAA B) An undisclosed client C) The Jordanian Department of Antiquities D) Emanuel Tov
A) The Qumran vault B) The archive room C) The scrollery D) The study center
A) 1953 B) 1948 C) 1967 D) 1993
A) Najib Albina B) A NASA scientist C) Trever D) Lewis Larsson
A) 15 March 1952 B) 10 January 1953 C) 21 February 1948 D) 5 December 1993
A) The museum curator B) A NASA researcher C) Lewis Larsson D) Trever
A) Microfilm photography B) Standard color film only C) Digital scanning D) Infrared photography
A) Over 5,000 B) Over 1,750 C) Exactly 1,000 D) About 500
A) Glass plates B) Animal skin C) Wood tables D) Linen wrappings
A) The Palestine Archaeological Museum B) NASA C) American Schools of Oriental Research D) Google
A) X-ray imaging B) Traditional black-and-white film C) Multispectral imaging D) Handheld magnifying lenses
A) Infrared lens converter B) Liquid crystal tunable filter C) High-resolution glass scanner D) Thermal sensor array
A) 1 January 1993 B) 15 June 1967 C) 21 February 1948 D) 18 December 2012
A) The scrolls were destroyed shortly after B) He used professional studio lighting C) He used advanced digital filters D) The ink deteriorated after removal from linen wrappings
A) José O'Callaghan Martínez B) Robert Eisenman C) Norman Golb D) Karl Heinrich Rengstorf
A) Hasmonean priests B) Essene ascetics C) Early Christian community D) Roman soldiers
A) 70 CE B) 60 CE C) 50 CE D) 80 CE
A) Karl Heinrich Rengstorf B) José O'Callaghan Martínez C) Yizhak Magen D) Norman Golb
A) As a residential palace B) As a religious monastery C) As a Hasmonean fort D) As a central library
A) The Essenes B) The Zealots C) The Sadducees D) The Pharisees
A) Until the early 2000s B) Until the 1990s C) Until the 1960s D) Until the 1980s
A) The Roman conquest of Egypt B) The fall of Jerusalem C) The destruction of the Second Temple D) The Jewish Revolt
A) Roland Guérin de Vaux B) Lawrence H. Schiffman C) Flavius Josephus D) Pliny the Elder
A) Synagogue foundations B) Ritual baths (miqvah) C) Torah scrolls D) Sacrificial altars
A) Józef Tadeusz Milik B) Lawrence H. Schiffman C) Pliny the Elder D) Flavius Josephus
A) Disbelief that the scrolls were hidden in caves B) Hesitation to link the scrolls specifically to the Essenes C) The assertion that the scrolls were modern forgeries D) The claim that the scrolls were written in Rome
A) Lawrence H. Schiffman B) Butrus Sowmy C) Roland Guérin de Vaux D) Eliezer Sukenik
A) 4QMMT (Miqsat Ma'ase Ha-Torah) B) The Community Rule C) The Works of Josephus D) The Jewish Revolt Chronicles
A) Descriptions of the Scriptorium B) Letters to the High Priest C) Accounts of the Roman siege D) Purity laws identical to those attributed to Sadducees
A) March 1952 B) September 1952 C) November 1951 D) February 1952
A) Cave 2 B) Cave 3 C) Cave 1 D) Cave 4
A) Cave 11 B) Cave 4 C) Cave 3 D) Cave 1
A) 1952 B) 2021 C) 1956 D) 2017
A) Aramaic B) Hebrew C) Latin D) Greek
A) 1952 B) 2021 C) 2014 D) 1979
A) Yigael Yadin B) G.L. Harding C) de Vaux D) John Strugnell
A) The Thanksgiving Hymns B) The Community Rule Scroll C) The War Scroll D) The Great Isaiah Scroll
A) Cave 1 B) Cave 3 C) Cave 11 D) Cave 2
A) The War Scroll B) The Great Isaiah Scroll C) The Community Rule Scroll D) The Temple Scroll
A) de Vaux B) Yigael Yadin C) John Strugnell D) Hartmut Stegemann
A) Latin inscriptions B) Greek documents C) Hebrew ostraca D) Aramaic scrolls
A) 6,000 years old B) 2,000 years old C) 136 years old D) 10,500 years old
A) Gerald Lankester Harding B) Ovid R. Sellers C) Roland de Vaux D) Phillipe Lippens
A) They refused to talk to him B) They were prohibited by the government C) He could not pay their price D) They did not know the location
A) 1 September 1948 B) 28 January 1949 C) 5 March 1949 D) 15 February 1949
A) Roland de Vaux B) Phillipe Lippens C) Gerald Lankester Harding D) Ovid R. Sellers
A) Phillipe Lippens B) Akkash el-Zebn C) Mar Samuel D) Gerald Lankester Harding
A) 7 B) 12 C) 10 D) 15
A) Roman soldiers B) A team of local farmers C) Greek explorers D) Bedouin shepherds
A) Midrash B) Genizah C) Mishnah D) Torah
A) Muhammed edh-Dhib B) Jum'a Muhammed C) Ibrahim 'Ijha D) Khalil Eskander Shahin
A) The Rosetta Stone B) Dead Sea pottery C) Nash Papyrus D) Egyptian hieroglyphs
A) Beirut, Lebanon B) Amman, Jordan C) Athens, Greece D) Cairo, Egypt
A) Millar Burrows B) Muhammed edh-Dhib C) John C. Trever D) Khalil Eskander Shahin
A) Jericho B) Bethlehem C) Masada D) Qumran
A) 1946–1956 B) 1940–1950 C) 1930–1940 D) 1950–1960
A) Exactly 100 B) Over 500 C) None D) Fewer than a dozen
A) 100 CE B) 66 CE C) 135 BCE D) 3rd century BCE
A) 15% B) 40% C) 30% D) 60%
A) Qumran Caves B) Ein Feshkha C) Khirbet al-Mird D) Masada
A) Aramaic B) Hebrew C) Greek D) Latin
A) 2025 B) 1950 C) 1965 D) 1947
A) ScriptAI B) Qumran C) ScrollBot D) Enoch
A) Mladen Popović B) Flint C) VanderKam D) Cross
A) Bayesian ridge regression B) Radiocarbon dating C) Chemical composition D) Palaeography
A) Unrelated B) Distinct C) Identical D) Overlapping
A) Qumran B) Nahal Hever C) Masada D) Dead Sea
A) Ancient Greek period B) Medieval period C) Roman period D) Pre-Hasmonean period
A) Olive oil B) Animal fat C) Carbon soot D) Cinnabar
A) Leather B) Papyrus C) Vellum D) Bronze
A) Reed pens B) Brushes C) Quill pens D) Metal styluses
A) Honey B) Oil C) Galls D) Vinegar
A) Clay B) Vellum C) Bronze D) Papyrus
A) Arid conditions B) High oxygen levels C) Exposure to sunlight D) Frequent cleaning
A) X-ray testing B) Water damage C) Adhesive tape D) Pest infestation
A) Ottoman Bank vault B) Rockefeller Museum C) Qumran caves D) British Museum
A) Copper B) Mercury C) Olive oil D) Lead
A) A chemical restoration plant B) A public viewing gallery C) A digital imaging center D) A temperature-controlled laboratory
A) Iron B) Silver C) Copper D) Gold
A) Nature B) Archaeology Today C) Cell D) Science
A) The chemical composition of the ink B) The age of the scribe C) Variations in the nuclear genome D) The trade route of the parchment
A) 250 B) 500 C) 100 D) 1,000
A) 1956 B) 1965 C) 1963 D) 1991
A) Emanuel Tov B) Hershel Shanks C) John Strugnell D) Norman Golb
A) Tel Aviv University B) Rockefeller Museum C) The Louvre D) University of Groningen
A) Radiocarbon dating B) Geological mapping C) Artificial intelligence D) Genomic sequencing |