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Cross of Gold speech - Quiz
Contributed by: Guy
  • 1. What was the atmosphere before Bryan ascended to the podium?
A) A sense of indifference
B) Silence and confusion among the crowd
C) Outright hostility from the gold delegates
D) A buzz of anticipation
  • 2. According to the text, what was Bryan's reputation before this speech?
A) A political newcomer with no experience
B) A fierce defender of the gold standard
C) A former president of the United States
D) A well-known spokesman for silver
  • 3. What did Richard F. Bensel say about the state of the convention audience?
A) The pump was more than primed, it was ready to explode
B) The audience was completely uninterested in silver
C) The delegates were tired and ready to go home
D) The gold men had already won the debate
  • 4. How did Bryan characterize his own opening remarks?
A) As a proposal to run for president
B) As a lecture on economic theory
C) As a defense of the cause of humanity
D) As a personal attack on his opponents
  • 5. What effect did Bryan's self-deprecation have on the delegates?
A) It led to his immediate disqualification
B) It caused them to ignore him
C) It helped disarm them
D) It made them suspicious of his motives
  • 6. How did the Nebraskan later describe the audience's reaction during the speech?
A) Like an angry mob
B) Like a trained choir
C) Like a group of confused students
D) Like a disinterested gathering
  • 7. What metaphor did Bryan use to describe the conflict between silver and gold supporters?
A) A race to the finish line
B) Brother has been arrayed against brother
C) A business negotiation
D) A game of chess
  • 8. Whom did Bryan define as a 'business man'?
A) Only corporation counsels
B) Only merchants in large metropolitan areas
C) Wage earners, farmers, and miners
D) Only those who work on the Board of Trade
  • 9. What occurred when Bryan referred to the farmer in his speech?
A) The hall exploded with sound
B) The chairman ended the session
C) The gold delegates cheered loudly
D) The audience fell into complete silence
  • 10. How did the press describe the police in the convention hall during the speech?
A) Joining in the enthusiasm for silver
B) Cheering along with the delegates
C) Trying to silence the crowd
D) Standing as if they thought the audience was about to turn on them
  • 11. What did the farmer in the gallery shout after Bryan's speech electrified him?
A) My God! My God! My God!
B) Victory for the Union!
C) Death to the gold standard!
D) Silver for all!
  • 12. What did Bryan mean when he said, 'We defy them!'?
A) He was resigning from the party
B) He was challenging his opponent to a duel
C) He was abandoning compromise with gold forces
D) He was declaring bankruptcy
  • 13. How did Bryan mock William McKinley?
A) By calling him a coward
B) By noting he was nominated on the anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo
C) By criticizing his physical appearance
D) By ignoring him entirely
  • 14. What are the two competing ideas of government mentioned by Bryan?
A) Internationalism versus isolationism
B) Legislating for the well-to-do versus legislating for the masses
C) Monarchy versus democracy
D) Federalism versus states' rights
  • 15. What did Bryan say would happen if cities were destroyed but farms were left?
A) The economy would collapse forever
B) Government would cease to function
C) Cities would spring up again as if by magic
D) The country would become a rural paradise
  • 16. What was the compromise position on bimetallism that Bryan attacked?
A) That it should be left to private banks
B) That it should be banned in the United States
C) That it should only be accomplished through international agreement
D) That gold should be the only currency
  • 17. What historical event did Bryan compare the current issue to?
A) The Industrial Revolution
B) The issue of 1776
C) The Civil War
D) The Declaration of Independence
  • 18. What final pose did Bryan hold as he concluded his speech?
A) Holding a gold coin in the air
B) Arms extended to his sides as if offering himself as sacrifice
C) Pointing at the gold delegates
D) Hands clenched in fists of anger
  • 19. What were the final words of the speech?
A) The masses will rise.
B) We shall win this fight.
C) You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.
D) Liberty is our destiny.
  • 20. Where had Bryan given a speech with similar text the previous week?
A) Chicago, Illinois
B) Washington, D.C.
C) New York, New York
D) Crete, Nebraska
  • 21. Who was the Missouri Representative that led pro-silver forces?
A) William B. Allison
B) Grover Cleveland
C) Richard P. Bland
D) Rutherford B. Hayes
  • 22. Who sponsored the amendments to the 1878 silver bill?
A) Rutherford B. Hayes
B) Grover Cleveland
C) William B. Allison
D) Richard P. Bland
  • 23. What was the minimum monthly purchase of silver bullion required by the Bland-Allison Act?
A) $10 million
B) $5 million
C) $1 million
D) $2 million
  • 24. Who vetoed the Bland-Allison Act?
A) William B. Allison
B) Rutherford B. Hayes
C) Richard P. Bland
D) Grover Cleveland
  • 25. On what date was the Bland-Allison Act enacted over the presidential veto?
A) March 15, 1876
B) January 1, 1878
C) February 28, 1878
D) July 4, 1880
  • 26. What happened to grain prices during the 1880s?
A) Steep decline
B) Became volatile
C) Remained steady
D) Rapid increase
  • 27. Who called for the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act?
A) Richard P. Bland
B) Rutherford B. Hayes
C) Grover Cleveland
D) William B. Allison
  • 28. Where was the Democratic National Convention held in 1896?
A) Chicago
B) Washington D.C.
C) New York
D) Nebraska
  • 29. When was the Gold Standard Act signed?
A) 1896
B) 1933
C) 1900
D) 1873
  • 30. What was the initial gold-to-silver ratio established by the Mint Act of 1792?
A) 15:1
B) 14:1
C) 15.8:1
D) 16:1
  • 31. How long did the United States retain the gold standard domestically?
A) Until 1971
B) Until 1896
C) Until 1933
D) Until 1900
  • 32. Who issued a report on the currency in 1791?
A) Grover Cleveland
B) William Jennings Bryan
C) Alexander Hamilton
D) Samuel D. Ingham
  • 33. Which political party did Grover Cleveland belong to?
A) Democratic
B) Republican
C) Federalist
D) Whig
  • 34. What specific event led to the Pullman Strike in 1894?
A) A shortage of railroad supplies
B) The repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act
C) The assassination of a union leader
D) Wages were cut
  • 35. Who was the Democratic Governor of Illinois who opposed President Cleveland’s intervention in the Pullman Strike?
A) John Altgeld
B) William Jennings Bryan
C) Henry M. Teller
D) William McKinley
  • 36. How old would Bryan be in 1896, the year of the presidential election?
A) 40
B) 34
C) 35
D) 36
  • 37. Who was the leader of the 'Silver Republicans' who walked out of the 1896 Republican convention?
A) John Altgeld
B) Henry M. Teller
C) Grover Cleveland
D) William McKinley
  • 38. Which political party was joined by some disillusioned Democrats in 1896?
A) The Progressive Party
B) The Populist Party
C) The Silver Republican Party
D) The Whig Party
  • 39. What was the constitutional minimum age for the presidency in 1896?
A) 35
B) 30
C) 40
D) 36
  • 40. Where was President Grover Cleveland while the 1896 convention was held?
A) Fishing off the New Jersey coast
B) At the Chicago Coliseum
C) In his office in Washington
D) Campaigning in the West
  • 41. What nickname was given to Senator Benjamin Tillman?
A) Silver Ben
B) The Orator of the Platte
C) Pitchfork Ben
D) Gold Ben
  • 42. Who passed a note to Bryan urging him to avoid sectionalism in his speech?
A) A reporter friend
B) Governor Altgeld
C) Senator David B. Hill
D) President Cleveland
  • 43. What did Bryan do while the gold supporters were speaking?
A) Debated Senator Vilas
B) Ate a sandwich
C) Slept
D) Worked on his speech
  • 44. How did Bryan initially describe the silence in the hall after his speech?
A) A tactical blunder
B) A sign of confusion
C) A relief to him
D) Really painful
  • 45. What phrase did The Washington Post use to describe the reaction in the hall?
A) Silence reigned supreme
B) A sudden calm emerged
C) Bedlam broke loose
D) The crowd turned hostile
  • 46. Who urged Bryan to accept the nomination immediately?
A) Governor Altgeld
B) Bland
C) Senator Jones
D) The police chief
  • 47. When did the official balloting for the presidential nomination begin?
A) July 10
B) July 12
C) July 11
D) July 9
  • 48. What portion of the vote was required to win the nomination?
A) Two-thirds
B) A simple majority
C) A unanimous vote
D) Three-quarters
  • 49. Where did Bryan stand in the first ballot?
A) Third
B) Last
C) Second
D) First
  • 50. On which ballot did Bryan finally take the lead?
A) The fifth
B) The third
C) The fourth
D) The first
  • 51. Which newspaper predicted that Bryan would not be nominated following his speech?
A) The Akron Journal and Republican
B) The New York World
C) The Cleveland Plain Dealer
D) The Wall Street Journal
  • 52. According to the New York World, what dictated the Democratic platform?
A) Eloquence
B) Lunacy
C) Demagoguery
D) Hysteria
  • 53. Which biographer wrote about the alleged anti-Semitic chant heard from delegates?
A) Paolo E. Coletta
B) William McKinley
C) Mark Hanna
D) James Ledbetter
  • 54. Who was the German anti-Semite that allegedly endorsed Bryan?
A) Hermann Ahlwardt
B) The Pullman Company
C) The author of the New York World editorial
D) Mark Hanna
  • 55. Who was one of McKinley's key advisers during the campaign?
A) Paolo E. Coletta
B) Mark Hanna
C) The editor of The New York World
D) Hermann Ahlwardt
  • 56. What campaign method did McKinley utilize during the 1896 election?
A) Public debates against Bryan
B) A secret fundraising tour of the South
C) A nationwide train tour
D) A front porch campaign
  • 57. How did the Akron Journal and Republican characterize the influence of Bryan's speech?
A) Unprecedented sway over a national convention
B) A failure to convince the delegates
C) A minor event that was quickly forgotten
D) An insult to the intelligence of the delegates
  • 58. What did the Indiana voter claim Bryan was sent by God to do?
A) End the influence of the Populist party
B) Overthrow the government
C) Save the poor from starvation
D) Establish a new religious movement
  • 59. According to William Harpine, whose attention did Bryan's speech capture?
A) Urban intellectuals.
B) The national audience.
C) The business elite.
D) True believers.
  • 60. Which political philosophy was inspired by the phrase 'Every Man a King'?
A) New Deal.
B) Share Our Wealth.
C) Supply-side economics.
D) Trickle-down economics.
  • 61. Who was the politician associated with the 'Share Our Wealth' program?
A) Franklin Roosevelt.
B) William Safire.
C) Ronald Reagan.
D) Huey Long.
  • 62. According to William Safire, what term can be traced back to Bryan's speech?
A) Trickle-down economics.
B) Free Silver.
C) The New Deal.
D) Populism.
  • 63. Which president's domestic policies were linked to the philosophy of legislating for the masses?
A) Franklin Roosevelt.
B) Ronald Reagan.
C) William McKinley.
D) Huey Long.
  • 64. Which author wrote 'A Righteous Cause: The Life of William Jennings Bryan'?
A) Stanley L. Jones
B) Michael Kazin
C) Paolo E. Coletta
D) Robert W. Cherny
  • 65. In what year was the book 'William Jennings Bryan: Political Evangelist, 1860–1908' published?
A) 1964
B) 1985
C) 2006
D) 1896
  • 66. Which book by Michael Kazin explores the life of William Jennings Bryan?
A) Passion and Preferences
B) The Presidential Election of 1896
C) Realigning America
D) A Godly Hero
  • 67. Which academic journal published James A. Barnes's article on the Bryan campaign?
A) Political Science Quarterly
B) The North American Review
C) The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
D) The Journal of American History
  • 68. Which author examined the election of 1896 in a book titled 'Realigning America'?
A) David W. Lange
B) Don Taxay
C) Kevin Phillips
D) R. Hal Williams
  • 69. Which publication contains a chapter or entry on the 'Cross of Gold' speech as a political term?
A) Official Proceedings of the Democratic National Convention
B) The U.S. Mint and Coinage
C) Safire's Political Dictionary
D) Coin World Almanac
  • 70. Who authored the 2003 biography of William McKinley?
A) Stanley L. Jones
B) Paolo E. Coletta
C) William D. Harpine
D) Kevin Phillips
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