A) Any rational human conduct that violates a criminal law and is subject to punishment B) Any human behavior C) Any action that is considered immoral D) Any behavior that deviates from social norms
A) A legal statute B) A statistical average C) Any standard or rule regarding what human beings should or should not think, say, or do under given circumstances D) A social gathering
A) Conduct which the people of a group consider so dangerous or embarrassing or irritating that they bring special sanctions to bear against the persons who exhibit it B) Criminal behavior C) Legal behavior D) Normal behavior
A) Criminal conduct specifically, intentional or criminally negligent action or inaction that causes harm B) Criminal intent C) Opportunity to commit a crime D) Motive for a crime
A) A criminal intent or a guilty state of mind B) Opportunity to commit a crime C) Criminal conduct D) Instrument used in a crime
A) Motive or desire B) Forgiveness C) Understanding D) Justice
A) The legal system B) The criminal's background C) The time and place of the commission of the crime D) The victim's vulnerability
A) Laws and regulations B) Ethical guidelines C) Tools employed by criminals D) Social norms
A) Crime is a result of genetic predispositions B) Crime is a result of personal choices C) Crime happens when people grow up in neighborhoods with their own values that go against society’s usual rules D) Crime is caused by economic inequality
A) Crime increases in neighborhoods where social institutions like family, school, and community control have broken down B) Crime is a result of strict social control C) Crime decreases in organized communities D) Crime is a result of strong community bonds
A) Crime is a result of genetic factors B) Crime is a result of personal choices C) Crime happens when people achieve society’s goals through legal means D) Crime happens when people cannot achieve society’s goals through legal means, causing pressure or frustration that leads to deviant behavior
A) Labeling has no impact on behavior B) Labeling only affects adults C) People become deviant when they resist societal labels D) People become deviant when society labels them negatively, causing the label to shape their identity and future behavior
A) Crime is a result of societal harmony B) Crime is a result of individual choices C) Crime results from cooperation between groups D) Crime results from power struggles between groups, where dominant groups create laws that control and disadvantage weaker groups
A) Behavior is determined by genetics B) All behavior, including criminal acts, is learned and shaped by rewards, punishments, and reactions from others C) Behavior is random D) Behavior is innate
A) People learn criminal behavior through genetics B) Criminal behavior is not learned C) People learn criminal behavior through observing, interacting with, and imitating others who already engage in crime D) Criminal behavior is only learned in schools
A) People are born criminal B) People are only influenced by their parents C) People become criminal when isolated from others D) People become criminal when exposed to more pro-crime influences than anti-crime influences
A) Criminal behavior is learned through rewards and punishments, combining social learning with psychological conditioning processes B) Criminal behavior is learned through genetics C) Criminal behavior is random D) Criminal behavior is only learned through punishment
A) Offenders are unaware of their actions B) Offenders always obey the law C) Offenders always reject societal norms D) Offenders learn techniques to justify or excuse wrongdoing, allowing them to drift between lawful and unlawful behavior
A) A legal defense B) A type of punishment C) A criminal motive D) An organizing device for categorizing large amounts of information into mutually exclusive categories
A) A serious crime B) An act or omission that is punishable by special laws C) A civil dispute D) A moral wrong
A) A law that is not enforced B) A law that is only applied in certain regions C) A statute enacted by congress, penal in character, which is not an amendment of the Revised Penal Code D) A law that applies only to certain people
A) A civil dispute B) A serious crime. This category includes murder, rape, aggravated assault, robbery, arson, and so on. A felony is an act or omission that is punishable by the Revised Penal Code C) A minor violation D) A traffic violation
A) A federal offense B) An act that is in violation of a simple rule or regulation, a minor violation of the law. It usually refers to those committed by minor offenders such as violations of city or municipal ordinances C) A moral wrong D) A serious crime
A) Traffic violations B) Offenses where violence was applied. They are also called acts or crimes against persons C) Financial fraud D) Public disturbances
A) To seek revenge B) To bring financial gain to the offender C) To express anger D) Political reasons
A) Unlawful acts that interfere with the normal operation of society and the ability of people to function efficiently B) Crimes that have no victims C) Crimes that benefit the public D) Crimes committed in private
A) Good in itself B) Neutral act C) Wrong because it is prohibited D) Evil in itself
A) Morally right B) Socially acceptable C) Wrong because it is prohibited D) Evil in itself
A) Crimes committed against corporations B) Those committed by persons of respectability and of upper socio-economic class in the course of their occupational activities; also referred to as corporate or occupational crime C) Crimes committed in the workplace D) Crimes committed by unskilled workers
A) Crimes committed by police officers B) Those committed by ordinary professional criminals to maintain their livelihood C) Crimes committed in factories D) Crimes committed by white-collar workers
A) Crimes committed by robots B) Crimes committed by accident C) Crimes committed by animals D) Crimes committed by merely duplicating what was done by others; based on the
A) Crimes committed for money B) Those committed at the height of great emotions C) Crimes committed without thinking D) Crimes committed for political reasons
A) Crimes committed through rendition of service to satisfy desire of another B) Crimes committed by government employees C) Crimes committed by doctors D) Crimes committed in the military
A) A crime against property B) A crime against the environment C) A crime committed by a government through mass destruction or annihilation of human populations D) A crime against animals
A) Violations of law that involve more than one country in their planning, execution, e.g. drug trafficking, human trafficking B) Crimes that are only committed by tourists C) Crimes that are legal in some countries D) Crimes that occur within a single country
A) Crimes committed in national parks B) Crimes committed against people C) Crimes committed for environmental activism D) Acts that breach environmental legislation and cause significant harm or risk to the environment and human health
A) Crimes committed by corporations B) Crimes committed by government officials C) Crimes that involve computers and networks D) Crimes committed in physical spaces
A) Crimes committed in political rallies B) Crimes committed during elections C) Criminal activities for ideological purposes; also serious violations of laws that threaten the security or existence of the government D) Crimes committed by politicians
A) They commit crimes due to impulses of the moment, fit of passion, anger, or spell of extreme jealousy B) Criminals who plan their crimes carefully C) Criminals who are mentally ill D) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain
A) Criminals who commit crimes due to drug addiction B) They are those who acted in consonance with deliberate thinking C) Criminals who commit crimes due to mental illness D) Criminals who commit crimes impulsively
A) Criminals who are highly intelligent B) Criminals who are mentally ill C) Their psychic conditions resemble that of a normal individual, except that they identify themselves with criminal prototypes D) Criminals who are highly skilled
A) Criminals who commit complex crimes B) Criminals who are highly skilled C) Criminals who are highly organized D) Considered to be the lowest form in the criminal career, ordinary criminals engage only in conventional crimes that require limited skill. They lack organization to help them avoid arrest and conviction
A) Criminals who are mentally unstable B) Criminals who are easily caught C) Criminals who commit crimes randomly D) They have high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes without being detected
A) Criminals who are easily caught B) Criminals who are mentally ill C) Criminals who are amateurs D) They are highly skilled and able to obtain considerable amount of money without being detected due to organization and contact with professional criminals. They are always able to escape conviction, and they specialize in crimes that require skills
A) They commit criminal acts as a result of unanticipated circumstances B) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain C) Criminals who commit crimes intentionally D) Criminals who plan their crimes carefully
A) They are not actually criminals but commit crimes due to a given situation; sometimes their criminal activities are intermixed with legitimate activities B) Criminals who commit crimes for fun C) Criminals who commit crimes randomly D) Criminals who are always criminal
A) Criminals who commit crimes only once B) Criminals who commit crimes rarely C) Criminals who commit crimes for political reasons D) They continue to commit criminal acts for diverse reasons due to deficiency of intelligence and lack of self-control
A) Criminals who are passive B) Criminals who commit crimes calmly C) They commit crimes in impulsive manner usually due to their aggressive behavior, as shown in crimes of passion, resentment, or revenge D) Criminals who commit crimes for financial gain
A) Criminals who are aggressive B) They commit crimes because they are pushed to inducement, reward, or promise without considering do it, by the consequences. For this, they are called "ulukan." C) Criminals who commit crimes independently D) Criminals who commit crimes for political reasons
A) Criminals who reject social norms B) They are normal in their behavior but mere inadequate and defective in their socialization process C) Criminals who are isolated from society D) Criminals
A) Retribution B) Rehabilitation C) Specific Deterrence D) General Deterrence
A) Jeremy Bentham B) Raffaele Garofalo E. C) Enrico Ferri D) Cesare Lombroso
A) Broken Windows Theory B) Social Control Theory C) Strain Theory D) Labeling Theory
A) Differential Association Theory B) Routine Activities Theory C) Anomie Theory D) Rational Choice Theory
A) Atavism B) Symbiosis C) Somatotyping D) Anomie
A) A Motivated Offender B) A Suitable Target C) A Capable Guardian D) Social Bond
A) Secondary Victimization B) Victim Compensation C) Victim Blaming D) Restorative Justice
A) Victimless Crime B) Blue-collar Crime C) Violent Crime D) White-collar Crime
A) Victim as Guilty as Offender B) Completely Innocent Victim C) Victim with Minor Guilt D) Victim more Guilty than Offender
A) Chronic Crime B) Episodic/Acute Crime C) Professional Crime D) A person commits a crime not because they planned to, but because they were overwhelmed by a sudden, intense heat of passion or extreme provocation. This is categorized as
A) Chicago School B) Neo-Classical School C) Positivist School D) AClassical School
A) Classical School B) Neo-Classical School C) Italian School D) Positivist School
A) Penology B) Criminogenesis C) Victimogenesis D) Criminal Evolution
A) William Sheldon B) Sigmund Freud C) Robert Merton D) Emile Durkheim
A) Secondary Deviance B) Social Stigma C) Tertiary Deviance D) Primary Deviance
A) Studies crime as a social phenomenon B) Uses chemistry to analyze blood C) Is applicable only in specific countries. D) Only focuses on the laws written in books
A) Absolute B) Stable C) Dynamic D) Nationalistic
A) Criminal Etiology B) Victimology C) Penology D) Sociology of Law
A) Strain Theory B) Biological Theory C) Choice Theory D) Social Disorganization Theory
A) Index Crimes B) Dark Figure of Crime C) Recidivism D) Crime Rate
A) Modus Operandi B) Actus Reus C) Mens Rea D) Mala In Se
A) Felony B) Misdemeanor C) Mala In Se D) Mala Prohibita
A) Corpus Delicti B) Doli Incapax C) Mens Rea D) Actus Reus
A) Sociology B) Criminalistics C) Criminology D) Penology
A) All of the above B) Pleasure-Pain Principle (Hedonism) C) Rational Choice Theory D) Free Will Doctrine
A) Retreatism B) Innovation C) Conformity D) Ritualism
A) Focal Concerns of the Lower Class B) Differential Association C) Labeling Theory D) Social Bond Theory
A) Neutralization Theory B) Rational Choice Theory C) General Strain Theory (Agnew) D) Classical Strain Theory
A) Self-Fulfilling Prophecy B) Social Control/Bond Theory C) Life Course Theory D) Social Learning Theory
A) Belief B) Attachment C) Involvement D) Commitment
A) Schizophrenia B) Psychopathy/Antisocial Personality Disorder C) Neuroticism D) Paranoia
A) Alter-Ego B) Id C) Ego D) Superego
A) Social Ecology B) Evolutionary Criminology C) Biochemical Theory D) Psychological Positivism
A) Operant Conditioning B) bservational Learning (Modeling) C) Cognitive Dissonance D) Genetic Predisposition
A) Superego B) Id C) Preconscious D) Ego
A) Denial of Injury B) Denial of Victim C) Condemnation of Condemners D) Denial of Responsibility
A) Diversion B) Decriminalization C) Radical Non-intervention D) The Dramatization of Evil
A) Crime that is inherently evil. B) Crime committed by high-ranking officials. C) . Deviance that occurs after a person accepts a criminal label. D) Initial acts of norm violation that have very little influence on the self-concept
A) Incapacitation B) Diversion C) Deterrence D) Retribution
A) Zone I: Central Business District B) Zone IV: Residential Zone C) Zone II: Zone in Transition D) Zone III: Workingmen’s Homes
A) July B) January C) October D) December
A) Senior Years (65+) B) B. Late Adolescence/Young Adulthood (15-24) C) Middle Age (40-50) D) Childhood (5-10)
A) Littering B) Gambling C) Vagrancy D) Robbery
A) It only counts crimes that lead to a conviction. B) It captures the "Dark Figure of Crime" C) It is always 100% honest D) It is more official than police records.
A) Self-defense B) Alibi C) Insanity D) Duress/Compulsion
A) Anomie B) Stigma C) Atavism D) Anomie
A) Habeas Corpus B) Equal Protection C) Due Process D) Presumption of Innocence
A) Blue Law B) Ex Post Facto Law C) Bill of Attainder D) Writ of Amparo
A) Denial of Responsibility B) Appeal to Higher Loyalties C) Denial of Victim D) Denial of Injury
A) Scientific research B) The use of prisons. C) The cruel and arbitrary justice of the 18th century D) The concept of democracy. |