ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
The Iron Curtain - Quiz
Contributed by: Moran
  • 1. In which year did Churchill deliver his Iron Curtain speech?
A) 1947
B) 1950
C) 1946
D) 1945
  • 2. Which organization was formed by Western nations in response to the Iron Curtain?
A) NATO
B) Warsaw Pact
C) League of Nations
D) UNESCO
  • 3. What did the Iron Curtain symbolize?
A) The end of colonialism
B) The division between communist and capitalist countries
C) Technological advancement
D) The rise of fascism
  • 4. Which city was famously divided during the Cold War?
A) Prague
B) Berlin
C) Vienna
D) Budapest
  • 5. What year did the Berlin Wall fall?
A) 1980
B) 1989
C) 1987
D) 1991
  • 6. What was the Warsaw Pact?
A) A cultural exchange program
B) An economic agreement
C) A democratic union
D) A military alliance of Eastern Bloc countries
  • 7. When did the Iron Curtain metaphor begin to decline in relevance?
A) Early 2000s
B) Late 1980s
C) Late 1950s
D) 1970s
  • 8. Which doctrine was associated with the containment of communism?
A) Monroe Doctrine
B) New Deal
C) Marshall Plan
D) Truman Doctrine
  • 9. Which organization did the Soviet-controlled states in Eastern Europe formally ally under in 1955?
A) NATO
B) United Nations
C) Warsaw Pact
D) European Union
  • 10. What was the primary reason for the formation of the European Green Belt?
A) Decreased human activity around the physical border during the Cold War
B) Economic collaboration between Eastern and Western Europe
C) Environmental policies in the 1980s
D) A peace treaty between NATO and Warsaw Pact
  • 11. On which date did East Germany reunite with Western Germany?
A) 25 December 1991
B) 11 November 1989
C) 3 October 1990
D) 1 January 1990
  • 12. Which of the following was not a member of the Eastern Bloc?
A) Spain
B) East Germany
C) Czechoslovakia
D) Poland
  • 13. Which event marked the dissolution of the USSR?
A) November 1989
B) January 1992
C) December 1991
D) October 1990
  • 14. Which Baltic state was not annexed by the USSR in 1940?
A) Lithuania
B) Estonia
C) None, all were annexed
D) Latvia
  • 15. What was the primary ideological difference between the East and West during the Cold War?
A) Anarchism vs. Totalitarianism
B) Communism vs. Capitalism
C) Democracy vs. Monarchy
D) Socialism vs. Fascism
  • 16. Which country was not part of the original Soviet Union?
A) Poland
B) Russian SFSR
C) Byelorussian SSR
D) Ukrainian SSR
  • 17. Which country's border with Armenia has been closed since the 1920s?
A) Azerbaijan
B) Iran
C) Turkey
D) Georgia
  • 18. Which of the following was a physical barrier of the Iron Curtain?
A) Bridges
B) Highways
C) Walls
D) Airports
  • 19. Which of these countries was part of the Eastern Bloc?
A) Spain
B) Portugal
C) Greece
D) Romania
  • 20. Which event led to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia?
A) The Munich Agreement in 1938
B) The Velvet Revolution in 1989
C) The Velvet Divorce in 1992
D) The Prague Spring in 1968
  • 21. Which of the following was not a Soviet Socialist Republic?
A) Estonian SSR
B) Latvian SSR
C) Ukrainian SSR
D) Czechoslovakia
  • 22. Which of the following was a Warsaw Pact member?
A) France
B) Hungary
C) Spain
D) Italy
  • 23. Who is credited with the first recorded use of the term 'iron curtain' in a political context?
A) Joseph Goebbels
B) Vasily Rozanov
C) Winston Churchill
D) Ethel Snowden
  • 24. Which British Prime Minister first used the term 'iron curtain' in a telegram to U.S. President Harry S. Truman?
A) Stanley Baldwin
B) Winston Churchill
C) Neville Chamberlain
D) Clement Attlee
  • 25. What percentage of those who emigrated from Eastern Bloc countries between 1950 and 1990 did so under bilateral agreements for ethnic migration?
A) More than 75%.
B) 50%.
C) Less than 25%.
D) 10%.
  • 26. Which English-language Nazi propagandist used the term 'iron curtain' in a broadcast on 30 April 1945?
A) William Joyce
B) Lutz von Krosigk
C) Joseph Goebbels
D) Vasily Rozanov
  • 27. What was the Soviet Union's initial attempt regarding the Baltic Sea called?
A) Mare clausum
B) Mare Balticum
C) Mare liberum
D) Mare nostrum
  • 28. Which German propaganda periodical discussed the 'iron curtain' in May 1943?
A) The Times
B) The Guardian
C) Das Reich
D) Signal
  • 29. Which part of Czechoslovakia was incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR?
A) Slovakia
B) Carpathian Ruthenia
C) Moravia
D) Bohemia
  • 30. What term did Churchill use to describe the division of Europe in his 1946 speech?
A) European barrier
B) Iron curtain
C) Berlin wall
D) Great divide
  • 31. Who created the metal sculpture at the Fertőrákos monument?
A) A collective of local artists
B) Gabriela von Habsburg
C) A government official
D) An unknown artist
  • 32. What was the largest escape movement from East Germany since the Berlin Wall was built in 1961?
A) The Prague Spring
B) The Hungarian Revolution of 1956
C) The mass exodus at the Pan-European Picnic
D) The Velvet Revolution
  • 33. How many people emigrated from Soviet-occupied eastern European countries to the west immediately after World War II?
A) Over 5 million people.
B) Over 15 million people.
C) Under 10 million people.
D) Over 20 million people.
  • 34. Which international economic alliance did Eastern Bloc countries develop?
A) ASEAN
B) EU
C) Comecon
D) NATO
  • 35. Who stated that people who escaped the USSR to Finland were sent back based on a policy implemented by Urho Kekkonen?
A) Mikhail Gorbachev
B) Otto von Habsburg
C) Erich Honecker
D) Historian Juha Pohjonen
  • 36. What event shocked Western powers in 1948?
A) The publication of Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939–1941
B) The introduction of a new currency in Western Germany
C) The Soviet-backed Czechoslovak coup d'état
D) The Berlin Blockade
  • 37. What was installed 50 metres (160 ft) from the border in the 1950s and 1960s?
A) A concrete wall.
B) A double barbed-wire fence.
C) A sand strip.
D) A single barbed-wire fence.
  • 38. What is an example of an open-air museum related to the Iron Curtain?
A) The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York
B) Mödlareuth, a village divided for several hundred years.
C) The Louvre Museum in Paris
D) The British Museum in London
  • 39. What is the length of the Iron Curtain Trail (ICT) cycling route?
A) 3,000 km (1,864 mi).
B) 6,800 km (4,200 mi).
C) 10,000 km (6,214 mi).
D) 1,000 km (621 mi).
  • 40. Who used the term 'iron curtain' against the West in an August 1946 speech?
A) Winston Churchill
B) Andrei Zhdanov
C) Joseph Stalin
D) Harry Truman
  • 41. Who commented in Das Reich about the 'iron curtain' falling over Soviet-controlled territory?
A) Lutz von Krosigk
B) Joseph Goebbels
C) Winston Churchill
D) William Joyce
  • 42. What was the name of the area along the Greek-Bulgarian border subject to significant security-related regulations?
A) Ασφάλεια Ζώνη (Security Zone)
B) Επιτηρούμενη Ζώνη (Surveillance Area)
C) Προστασία Ζώνη (Protection Zone)
D) Ελευθερία Ζώνη (Freedom Zone)
  • 43. What was the Berlin Wall officially described as by the East German government?
A) A peace wall
B) A democratic barrier
C) An anti-fascist protection rampart
D) A socialist shield
  • 44. Who was appointed as Secretary of State by Harry Truman in January 1947?
A) Joseph Stalin
B) Harry Truman
C) Vyacheslav Molotov
D) General George Marshall
  • 45. What directive did JCS 1779 replace?
A) The Marshall Plan
B) JCS directive 1779
C) JCS directive 1067
D) The Morgenthau Plan
  • 46. What percentage of emigrants from Eastern Bloc countries between 1950 and 1990 were refugees permitted to emigrate under the Geneva Convention of 1951?
A) 75%.
B) 50%.
C) 25%.
D) About 10%.
  • 47. Which conference saw strained relations due to Stalin's aims in Eastern Europe?
A) The Tehran Conference
B) The Treaty of Versailles
C) The Yalta Conference
D) The Munich Agreement
  • 48. What did Stalin accuse Churchill of hoping to do in Eastern Europe?
A) Promote communism
B) Establish democracy
C) Create a buffer zone
D) Install right-wing governments
  • 49. Which city is NOT mentioned by Churchill as being behind the 'iron curtain'?
A) Prague
B) Warsaw
C) Paris
D) Berlin
  • 50. What did Lutz von Krosigk imply about the 'iron curtain' in his broadcast on 2 May 1945?
A) It was a metaphor for peace
B) It was moving steadily forward
C) It was being lifted
D) It was a German invention
  • 51. What policy did US President Harry S. Truman announce following the collapse of US-Soviet cooperation?
A) A hard line anti-Soviet, anticommunist policy
B) A policy of isolationism
C) A policy of neutrality
D) A policy of appeasement
  • 52. What was the outcome of the elections in Poland in June 1989?
A) The elections resulted in a coalition government
B) The elections were postponed
C) Anti-communist candidates won a striking victory
D) The Communist party retained its leading role
  • 53. What was the 'inner German border' commonly known as in German?
A) Die Mauer.
B) Die Barriere.
C) Die Grenze.
D) Die Linie.
  • 54. What did Stalin promise the Western Allies at the Potsdam Conference?
A) To establish a communist government in the United States
B) To withdraw Soviet forces from Eastern Europe
C) To allow territories the right to National Self-Determination
D) To join the United Nations
  • 55. Which group was allowed to emigrate to Israel after a series of defections in 1970?
A) Ethnic Jews.
B) Ethnic Germans.
C) Political dissidents.
D) All Soviet citizens.
  • 56. What was Churchill's concern regarding the United States after World War II?
A) That the United States might return to its pre-war Isolationism
B) That the United States would invade Europe
C) That the United States would form an alliance with the Soviet Union
D) That the United States would remain in Europe indefinitely
  • 57. What did Winston Churchill express concern about in his telegram to Harry S. Truman on 12 May 1945?
A) German defeat
B) Soviet actions
C) American politics
D) British economy
  • 58. Which country's leader was ousted the day after the mass crossings across the Berlin Wall?
A) Czechoslovakia
B) East Germany
C) Bulgaria
D) Romania
  • 59. On what date did Winston Churchill send his first telegram to Harry S. Truman mentioning the 'iron curtain'?
A) 25 February 1945
B) 12 May 1945
C) 4 June 1945
D) 16 August 1945
  • 60. How did the Western public initially view the Soviet Union after World War II?
A) As a threat
B) As a rival
C) As a close ally
D) As an enemy
Created with That Quiz — where test making and test taking are made easy for math and other subject areas.