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Simien Mountains National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Bryan
  • 1. Which large mammal species is endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands and found in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Leopard
B) Hamadryas baboon
C) Ethiopian wolf
D) Colobus monkey
  • 2. What year was the Simien Mountains National Park established?
A) 1969
B) 1975
C) 1980
D) 1990
  • 3. Which of these birds is not listed as inhabiting Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Peregrine falcon
B) Tawny eagle
C) Verreaux's eagle
D) Abyssinian Woodpecker
  • 4. What is the main criticism of the resettlement policy in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) It was criticized as a case of green colonialism.
B) It led to an increase in poaching activities.
C) It resulted in water scarcity.
D) It caused significant deforestation.
  • 5. Which species is potentially a new discovery within the Simien Mountains?
A) Walia ibex
B) Arvicanthis abyssinicus
C) A possible new species of shrew
D) Crocidura baileyi
  • 6. How many large mammal species are found within the park boundaries?
A) 15
B) 25
C) 21
D) 30
  • 7. What is a key aspect of managing Simien Mountains National Park effectively?
A) Working closely with local residents to reduce pressure on park resources.
B) Reducing financial support for conservation efforts.
C) Expanding urban development around the park.
D) Increasing the number of tourist facilities.
  • 8. Which bird species is known as the 'bearded vulture'?
A) Abyssinian Woodpecker
B) Tawny eagle
C) Verreaux's eagle
D) Rüppell's vulture
  • 9. What is necessary for the sustainable management of Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Reducing the number of endemic species.
B) Expanding arable land within the park.
C) Limiting environmental education programs.
D) Adequate financial support and local cooperation.
  • 10. How many species of rodents were recorded in the 2015 expedition?
A) 11
B) 15
C) 20
D) 5
  • 11. Which mammal is not endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands?
A) Gelada baboon
B) Menelik's bushbuck
C) Walia ibex
D) Hamadryas baboon
  • 12. What is one of the small herbivores found in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Spotted hyena
B) Golden jackal
C) Leopard
D) Rock hyrax
  • 13. Which bird species is known as the 'thick-billed raven'?
A) Thick-billed raven
B) Abyssinian Woodpecker
C) Bearded vulture
D) Tawny eagle
  • 14. What is a significant challenge in managing Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Decreasing financial support for conservation.
B) Increasing tourism without restrictions.
C) Expanding urban areas within the park.
D) Reducing the severe stress on wildlife.
  • 15. What is a key factor in preventing unsustainable use of park resources?
A) Local cooperation.
B) Decreasing environmental education.
C) Expanding livestock grazing areas.
D) Reducing the number of protected species.
  • 16. Which mammal is known as 'Walia ibex'?
A) Canis simensis
B) Tragelaphus scriptus meneliki
C) Capra walie
D) Theropithecus gelada
  • 17. What is one of the rare mammals found in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Gelada baboon
B) Walia ibex
C) Serval
D) Menelik's bushbuck
  • 18. Which species is known as 'Anubis baboon'?
A) Capra walie
B) Canis simensis
C) Theropithecus gelada
D) Papio anubis
  • 19. What is a necessary action for the management plan of Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Reduce financial support for conservation.
B) Limit local resident involvement.
C) Increase urban development within the park.
D) Review and monitor the management plan.
  • 20. Which bird species is known as 'Rüppell's vulture'?
A) Bearded vulture
B) Tawny eagle
C) Gyps rueppelli
D) Abyssinian Woodpecker
  • 21. What is a key aspect of environmental education in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Reducing the number of endemic species.
B) Decreasing financial support for conservation.
C) Training programs for residents.
D) Expanding urban areas within the park.
  • 22. Which mammal is known as 'Menelik's bushbuck'?
A) Tragelaphus scriptus meneliki
B) Capra walie
C) Canis simensis
D) Theropithecus gelada
  • 23. What is the highest point in Ethiopia located within Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Mount Choke
B) Mount Guna
C) Mount Abuna Yosef
D) Ras Dashan
  • 24. Which of the following species is unique to Simien Mountains National Park?
A) African elephant
B) Walia ibex
C) Lion
D) Cheetah
  • 25. What type of bird, known for its large wingspan, can be found in the park?
A) Pigeon
B) Bearded vulture (lammergeier)
C) Flamingo
D) Ostrich
  • 26. Who played a key role in establishing the park and wrote about their experiences?
A) Jane Goodall
B) Clive Nicol
C) David Attenborough
D) Richard Leakey
  • 27. What is the highest altitude vegetation zone in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Lowland savannah
B) Ericaceous belt or subafroalpine (2700–3700m)
C) Montane forest (1900–3000m)
D) Afroalpine (3700–5433m)
  • 28. Which tree species is found in the montane forest zone of the park?
A) Juniper trees
B) Mangrove trees
C) Acacia trees
D) Baobab trees
  • 29. What type of vegetation covers the alpine area in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Cactus
B) Grass
C) Lichen
D) Palm trees
  • 30. Which river runs through the park from north to south?
A) Omo River
B) Mayshasha River
C) Blue Nile
D) Awash River
  • 31. In which year was Simien Mountains National Park inscribed as a World Heritage Site?
A) 1985
B) 1978
C) 1969
D) 1996
  • 32. Which species was once found in St. John's wort forests but is now almost gone?
A) St. John's wort (Hypericum spp.) Forests
B) Baobab trees
C) Mangrove trees
D) Acacia trees
  • 33. What is the name of the pass located at 4,430 metres within the park?
A) Addis Ababa Pass
B) Buahit Pass
C) Gondar Pass
D) Debarq Pass
  • 34. What is the approximate distance of Simien Mountains National Park from Gondar province?
A) 120 kilometres (75 mi)
B) 200 kilometres (125 mi)
C) 50 kilometres (31 mi)
D) 300 kilometres (186 mi)
  • 35. What type of road crosses Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Paved highway
B) Railway track
C) Unpaved road
D) Footpath
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