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Residential architecture in Historic Cairo - Quiz
Contributed by: Simpson
  • 1. What is the primary function of the haremlik?
A) A reception hall for foreign visitors
B) A sleeping area exclusively for the family master
C) A space for women and children to sleep and live
D) A storage area for kitchen facilities
  • 2. On which floor is the haremlik located?
A) Ground floor
B) Mezzanine floor
C) Roof floor
D) Upper floors, first floor
  • 3. What feature is associated with the entrance of the haremlik?
A) It has no formal entrance
B) It is accessed only via the roof
C) It has a separated entrance
D) It shares the main public entrance
  • 4. Who uses the maq'ad sitting area?
A) Family members, the family's master, children and close friends
B) Women and children only
C) Servants and guards exclusively
D) Only visiting foreign merchants
  • 5. On which floor is the maq'ad located?
A) Basement level
B) Ground floor
C) Roof floor
D) First floor
  • 6. What areas are attached to the maq'ad?
A) Kitchen facilities
B) Sleeping areas
C) Roof wind scoops
D) Ground floor stables
  • 7. What is a mashrabiya?
A) An inclined roof made of glass
B) A stone windcatcher structure
C) A private staircase in the courtyard
D) A perforated wooden screen on windows
  • 8. Between which elements was the mashrabiya installed?
A) Mezzanine and servants' quarters
B) Roof floor and ground floor
C) Haramlik and Salamlik, internal courtyard, and streets
D) Maq'ad and kitchen facilities
  • 9. What is a malqaf?
A) A partitioned wall in the haremlik
B) A private staircase leading to apartments
C) A square windcatcher structure built on the roof floor
D) A perforated wooden screen on windows
  • 10. Where is the malqaf usually located?
A) On the roof of the reception hall or in the lobbies front of them
B) On the ground floor near the entrance
C) Inside the women's sleeping quarters
D) Attached to the courtyard wall
  • 11. What materials can the inclined roof of a malqaf be made of?
A) Copper, bronze, or tile
B) Stone, iron, or clay
C) Cloth, mud, or thatch
D) Brick, wood, or glass
  • 12. How must external house walls be built regarding height?
A) To a low height for maximum ventilation
B) To a height that ensures the domestic interior cannot be overlooked
C) To an open height allowing views of passersby
D) To match the height of neighboring streets exactly
  • 13. What is the characteristic of openings in the ground floor?
A) Large, open and at street level
B) Small, grilled and above the line of vision of passersby
C) Projecting considerably toward the street
D) Made of perforated wooden screens
  • 14. How are the windows of upper floors generally described?
A) Larger and may project considerably
B) Hidden behind solid brick walls
C) Small and grilled
D) Level with the ground floor openings
  • 15. What rule applies to upper floor windows regarding neighboring areas?
A) They must not overlook neighboring courtyards or terraces
B) They must directly face neighboring courtyards for light
C) They must open outward into public streets
D) They must be completely sealed shut
  • 16. To which social class are the 19th-century historic Cairo residential houses related?
A) Middle-class category
B) Nomadic merchant class
C) Impoverished laborer class
D) Royal and ruling elite class
  • 17. Which architectural styles influenced 19th-century houses in historic Cairo?
A) Far Eastern minimalist architecture
B) Ancient Egyptian pharaonic architecture
C) Earlier medieval residential architectural style
D) European Gothic architecture
  • 18. Turkish houses shared similarities in plan and function with houses from which period in Cairo?
A) Ancient Roman period
B) 19th century
C) Early Islamic conquest period
D) Modern twentieth century
  • 19. How many main types of houses are there from the 19th century?
A) Five
B) Three
C) Two
D) Four
  • 20. How are the types of 19th-century houses classified?
A) According to the design of the house and the number of families living inside
B) According to the height of the malqaf and roof materials
C) According to the presence of a mashrabiya
D) According to the street width and neighborhood name
  • 21. Who was accommodated in the single family house type?
A) One family and close relatives, in addition to servants, guards and helpers
B) Multiple unrelated families sharing equal space
C) Foreign diplomats and their entourages
D) Only visiting merchants and temporary guests
  • 22. What is an example of a single family house?
A) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
B) The block of courts
C) House of Abu al-Hassan
D) Al-Sitt Sakna house
  • 23. How many floors above the ground does Bayt Sukkar have?
A) Only a ground floor and basement
B) Exactly one floor
C) Ten floors
D) More than one floor
  • 24. What was the purpose of the mezzanine floor in Sukkar house?
A) Installation of the rooftop wind scoop
B) Sleeping quarters for the family master and close friends
C) Main reception area and family sitting space
D) Storage, kitchen facilities, and residence for servants
  • 25. Why was the 'block of houses around a court' type common in the 19th century?
A) Due to the increased density in historic Cairo
B) Due to a decree by foreign rulers
C) To eliminate the need for servants
D) To provide larger spaces for single families
  • 26. How many families were designed to live in the block of houses around a court?
A) Only the family master and his personal guards
B) More than one family, each family has a separate house
C) Dozens of unrelated tenants sharing one large kitchen
D) A single family with numerous close relatives
  • 27. How were the houses arranged in the block of houses around a court type?
A) Spread across separate neighborhoods
B) Distributed around one open courtyard
C) Stacked vertically on top of each other
D) Built in a linear row along the main street
  • 28. How did each house access the upper floors in the block of houses around a court?
A) Each house had a private staircase from the courtyard
B) Through the neighbor's living room
C) A single central elevator in the courtyard
D) An external ladder attached to the street facade
  • 29. How many apartments were designed per floor in the block of houses around a court?
A) One apartment per floor
B) Six apartments per floor
C) Two apartments per floor
D) Four apartments per floor
  • 30. What is an example of the block of houses around a court type?
A) Bayt al-Malqaf
B) Al-Sitt Sakna house
C) House of Abu al-Hassan
D) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
  • 31. What does the traditional apartment buildings type represent?
A) A royal palace complex
B) A single family estate
C) A marketplace with upper living quarters
D) An apartment building
  • 32. How many apartments does a traditional apartment building typically contain?
A) Twenty apartments
B) Ten to twelve apartments
C) Two or three apartments
D) Only one large apartment
  • 33. What is the approximate area of each apartment in a traditional apartment building?
A) Around 30m2 and 45m2
B) Around 10m2 and 20m2
C) Around 100m2 and 150m2
D) Around 300m2 and 450m2
  • 34. In some cases of traditional apartment buildings, how many apartments were there on each floor?
A) Four apartments on each floor
B) No apartments on the upper floors
C) Ten apartments on each floor
D) One apartment on each floor
  • 35. How many floors above the ground floor did the traditional apartment building usually have?
A) Only one ground floor with no upper levels
B) Two floors above the ground floor
C) Ten floors above the ground floor
D) Five floors above the ground floor
  • 36. What sociological change did the traditional apartment building type indicate?
A) Increasing the population in the city center
B) The return to single-family rural farming
C) A decrease in urban migration
D) The abandonment of historic Cairo
  • 37. What requirement became mandatory due to population growth in the city center?
A) Underground housing complexes
B) Large royal palaces for every citizen
C) Rental housing units on small lots of land
D) Extensive agricultural gardens around houses
  • 38. What is an example of the traditional apartment buildings type?
A) Bayt al-Mashrabiya
B) House of Abu al-Hassan
C) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
D) Al-Sitt Sakna house
  • 39. What is the approximate area covered by Historic Cairo?
A) 75.10 ha
B) 250.50 ha
C) 523.66 ha
D) 1000.25 ha
  • 40. On which bank of the Nile river is Historic Cairo located?
A) Southern bank
B) Northern bank
C) Western bank
D) Eastern bank
  • 41. What time period defines the late Mamluk era associated with Cairene private houses?
A) 1000–1250
B) 1805–1900
C) 1517–1805
D) 1259–1517
  • 42. What time period defines the Ottoman era associated with Cairene private houses?
A) 1259–1517
B) 1805–1950
C) 969–1171
D) 1517–1805
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