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American Revolution - Quiz
Contributed by: Batchelor
  • 1. When were the Thirteen Colonies originally established?
A) 15th century
B) 16th century
C) 17th century
D) 18th century
  • 2. What happened to the British Empire in 1707?
A) Union of England and Scotland
B) Declaration of Independence
C) Creation of the Dominion of New England
D) End of the monarchy
  • 3. Which event is mentioned as an origin of a unique American identity?
A) French Revolution
B) English Civil War
C) Glorious Revolution
D) Thirty Years' War
  • 4. Which colonies supported the Commonwealth government during the English Civil War?
A) Puritan colonies of New England
B) Southern plantation colonies
C) Middle colonies
D) The Caribbean colonies
  • 5. Which king did Massachusetts refuse to recognize for over a year after his coronation?
A) Charles I
B) James II
C) William III
D) Charles II
  • 6. What conflict between 1675 and 1678 helped foster an American identity separate from Britain?
A) The Seven Years' War
B) King William's War
C) The English Civil War
D) King Philip's War
  • 7. Who attempted to bring New England under direct English control in the 1680s?
A) Edmund Andros
B) Charles II and James II
C) Oliver Cromwell
D) William and Mary
  • 8. What entity was created in 1686 to consolidate New England, New York, and New Jersey?
A) North American Province
B) United Colonies of America
C) British Colonial Union
D) Dominion of New England
  • 9. Who was appointed royal governor of the Dominion of New England?
A) James II
B) William of Orange
C) Edmund Andros
D) Charles II
  • 10. What event led to the removal of James II from power?
A) English Civil War
B) Glorious Revolution of 1688
C) Boston revolt
D) King Philip's War
  • 11. What triggered the 1689 Boston revolt?
A) Dominion rule
B) A religious uprising
C) The death of the king
D) Taxation on tea
  • 12. Who granted new charters to the individual New England colonies after 1688?
A) Edmund Andros
B) Charles II
C) James II
D) William and Mary
  • 13. In the post-Glorious Revolution era, where did sovereignty reside in the British Empire?
A) The House of Commons
B) The royal governors
C) King-in-Parliament
D) The House of Lords
  • 14. Who appointed the royal governor in each colony?
A) The House of Lords
B) The colonial assembly
C) The House of Commons
D) The Crown
  • 15. Who elected members to the colonial assembly?
A) The King
B) The general public
C) The royal governor
D) Property owners
  • 16. What power did the British government reserve regarding colonial legislation?
A) The right to enforce
B) The right to draft
C) The right to veto
D) The right to rename
  • 17. According to Robert Middlekauff, what was the state of colonial governance before the American Revolution?
A) Strictly controlled by London
B) Almost completely self-governing
C) Under direct military occupation
D) Governed entirely by the King
  • 18. What term describes the British monarchy's practice of limited oversight in the colonies?
A) Constitutional absolutism
B) Direct rule
C) Imperial integration
D) Salutary neglect
  • 19. Who comprised the majority of the House of Commons?
A) Gentry and merchants
B) The colonial governors
C) Aristocrats only
D) The monarch and his family
  • 20. What served as the model for colonial governments?
A) The American Constitution
B) The British constitution
C) French colonial law
D) The Magna Carta only
  • 21. What was the timeframe of the American Revolution?
A) 1775–1783
B) 1763–1791
C) 1776–1783
D) 1765–1789
  • 22. Who was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775?
A) General Cornwallis
B) King George III
C) George Washington
D) Thomas Jefferson
  • 23. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
A) July 4, 1775
B) July 2, 1776
C) July 4, 1776
D) September 3, 1783
  • 24. What was the main argument presented in the Declaration of Rights and Grievances?
A) The right to free trade
B) The abolition of slavery
C) Taxation without representation
D) The need for a standing army
  • 25. What punitive laws were enacted by Parliament following the Boston Tea Party?
A) Stamp Act
B) Lee Resolution
C) Townshend Acts
D) Intolerable Acts
  • 26. When did the Bill of Rights get ratified?
A) 1783
B) 1789
C) 1776
D) 1791
  • 27. Which colony joined the First Continental Congress in 1775?
A) Massachusetts
B) New York
C) Pennsylvania
D) Georgia
  • 28. Which British general surrendered at the Siege of Yorktown?
A) General Washington
B) The Fox–North coalition
C) General Cornwallis
D) King George III
  • 29. What was the purpose of the Lee Resolution?
A) To create the Continental Army
B) To end the Stamp Act
C) To tax the colonies
D) Affirming support for joint independence
  • 30. When did the second U.S. Constitution take effect?
A) 1789
B) 1783
C) 1776
D) 1791
  • 31. What year did the Stamp Act Congress take place?
A) 1773
B) 1770
C) 1775
D) 1765
  • 32. What religious movement is mentioned as influencing colonial institutions?
A) Anglicanism
B) First Great Awakening
C) The Reformation
D) The Second Great Awakening
  • 33. What was the British political reaction after gaining land from New France?
A) They pursued greater control over colonial affairs
B) They lowered taxes on colonial goods
C) They granted independence to the colonies
D) They withdrew troops from the colonies
  • 34. Who was the Patriot from Danvers, Massachusetts who explained the reason for the rebellion?
A) Capt. Levi Preston
B) William Penn
C) Thomas Jefferson
D) George Washington
  • 35. Which of these institutions is mentioned as having a democratic nature in New England?
A) Congregational Protestantism
B) The Church of England
C) Roman Catholicism
D) Quakerism
  • 36. What theory formed the basis of British colonial policy?
A) Capitalism
B) Mercantilism
C) Socialism
D) Feudalism
  • 37. According to mercantilist theory, what did Britain's national security depend on?
A) Establishing a colonial democracy
B) Promoting free trade
C) Building a self-sufficient empire
D) Expanding territorial borders
  • 38. Which act restricted colonial production of hats?
A) Molasses Act 1733
B) Hat Act 1731
C) Iron Act 1750
D) Wool Act 1698
  • 39. What was a primary industry in the colonies allowed to grow under British policy?
A) Hat making
B) Shipbuilding
C) Textile manufacturing
D) Steel production
  • 40. What was the specific tax rate imposed by the Molasses Act of 1733?
A) Two pence per gallon
B) One shilling per gallon
C) Six pence per gallon
D) Ten pence per gallon
  • 41. What activity increased in response to the Molasses Act?
A) Direct trade with Britain
B) Smuggling
C) Legal lobbying
D) Production of local molasses
  • 42. When did the British government stop enforcing the Molasses Act?
A) After the 1760s
B) After the 1690s
C) Immediately after it was passed
D) After the 1740s
  • 43. How many soldiers did the British government field during the French and Indian War?
A) 10,000
B) 133,000
C) 45,000
D) 5,000
  • 44. How many soldiers did the Bute ministry decide to garrison in North America in 1763?
A) 10,000
B) 45,000
C) 5,000
D) 1,500
  • 45. What was the approximate national debt of Great Britain after the French and Indian War?
A) £360,000
B) £5 million
C) £133 million
D) £78,000
  • 46. What year were the Townshend Acts passed by the British Parliament?
A) 1770
B) 1767
C) 1773
D) 1763
  • 47. Who authored the pamphlet 'Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania'?
A) Benjamin Franklin
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) Samuel Adams
D) John Dickinson
  • 48. What was the name of the sloop owned by John Hancock that was seized by customs officials?
A) Gaspee
B) Resolution
C) Liberty
D) Independence
  • 49. Who served as the defense attorney for the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre?
A) Samuel Adams
B) Patrick Henry
C) John Hancock
D) John Adams
  • 50. How many people died in the Boston Massacre?
A) 3
B) 11
C) 8
D) 5
  • 51. Which British minister's government repealed most of the Townshend duties in 1770?
A) Lord North
B) Lord Townshend
C) Lord Rockingham
D) Lord Grenville
  • 52. What was the name of the event in 1772 where a British warship was burned?
A) Liberty Riot
B) Boston Tea Party
C) Gaspee Affair
D) Boston Massacre
  • 53. Which Massachusetts Governor had his private letters published in 1773, discrediting him?
A) Andrew Oliver
B) Thomas Hutchinson
C) Samuel Adams
D) John Hancock
  • 54. Which famous figure acknowledged leaking the private letters of Thomas Hutchinson?
A) Patrick Henry
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) Benjamin Franklin
D) John Adams
  • 55. On what date did the Boston Tea Party take place?
A) January 1, 1773
B) December 16, 1773
C) June 10, 1768
D) March 5, 1770
  • 56. Who were excluded from serving on the Committees of Correspondence?
A) Patriots
B) Loyalists
C) Merchants
D) Government officials
  • 57. Under the Administration of Justice Act, where were British soldiers to be tried?
A) Britain
B) Massachusetts
C) The colony where the crime occurred
D) Pennsylvania
  • 58. What shadow cabinet was formed by the Patriots in Massachusetts?
A) The First Continental Congress
B) Committees of Correspondence
C) Massachusetts Provincial Congress
D) The Colonial Parliament
  • 59. Where did the First Continental Congress convene in 1774?
A) Pennsylvania
B) Virginia
C) New York
D) Massachusetts
  • 60. Who proposed the creation of a colonial Parliament during the First Continental Congress?
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) Joseph Galloway
C) Benjamin Franklin
D) George Washington
  • 61. What was the result of the vote on Joseph Galloway’s proposal?
A) It was tabled
B) It was passed unanimously
C) It was adopted by a majority
D) It was rejected by the King
  • 62. What groups enforced the boycott of British goods?
A) The British Parliament
B) Royal governors
C) Local committees
D) The British Army
  • 63. What were the Suffolk Resolves?
A) A document issued by Patriots
B) A series of British taxes
C) A treaty with France
D) A proposal for a colonial Parliament
  • 64. When did King George III declare Massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion?
A) April 1775
B) January 1776
C) February 1775
D) June 1775
  • 65. What feature was found in the constitutions of Delaware, Maryland, and New York?
A) Universal manhood suffrage
B) Weak governors
C) Prohibition of multiple government posts
D) Bicameral legislatures
  • 66. Which location was fortified with cannons captured at Fort Ticonderoga?
A) New York
B) Dorchester Heights
C) Philadelphia
D) Independence Hall
  • 67. Who proposed independence to the legislature on June 7, 1776?
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) George Washington
C) Richard Henry Lee
D) Benjamin Franklin
  • 68. How many Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence?
A) 56
B) 13
C) 5
D) 9
  • 69. How many states supported independence by June 1776?
A) Thirteen
B) Nine
C) Five
D) Fifty-six
  • 70. What famous phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence?
A) Give me liberty or give me death
B) All men are created equal
C) We the people
D) No taxation without representation
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