ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Colonial Brazil - Quiz
Contributed by: Guy
  • 1. What is Colonial Brazil also referred to as?
A) Spanish Brazil
B) New Portugal
C) The Lusophone Empire
D) Portuguese America
  • 2. In what year did Portuguese arrivals mark the beginning of Colonial Brazil?
A) 1530
B) 1494
C) 1815
D) 1500
  • 3. In what year was Brazil elevated to a kingdom in union with Portugal?
A) 1815
B) 1494
C) 1500
D) 1700
  • 4. How many years of Brazilian colonial history are mentioned?
A) 200 years
B) 100 years
C) 300 years
D) 400 years
  • 5. What was the economic activity of the first economic cycle in colonial Brazil?
A) Sugar production
B) Diamond mining
C) Gold mining
D) Brazilwood extraction
  • 6. What gave the territory of Brazil its name?
A) The gold mines
B) Brazilwood
C) The Amazon River
D) The King of Portugal
  • 7. What was the economic activity of the second main economic cycle in colonial Brazil?
A) Brazilwood extraction
B) Sugar production
C) Rubber tapping
D) Coffee cultivation
  • 8. What was the economic activity of the final economic cycle in colonial Brazil?
A) Gold and diamond mining
B) Cattle ranching
C) Brazilwood extraction
D) Tobacco farming
  • 9. Where did most of the workforce for the Brazilian export economy come from after the initial period?
A) Asia
B) Europe
C) North America
D) Africa
  • 10. Who provided the workforce during the brief initial period of the export economy?
A) Indigenous groups
B) Portuguese colonists
C) Slaves from Africa
D) Spanish merchants
  • 11. What was the main purpose of Indigenous slavery during the early colonial period?
A) To cut brazilwood
B) To build port cities
C) To cultivate sugar
D) To mine gold
  • 12. Where was the colony of Brazil settled mainly by the Portuguese?
A) In the Andean highlands
B) In the Amazon basin
C) In the southern plains
D) In the coastal area
  • 13. What population worked heavily on sugar plantations and mines alongside the Portuguese?
A) A large European indentured servant population
B) A free Asian labor force
C) A large black slave population
D) Spanish settlers
  • 14. Unlike Portuguese Brazil, what did neighboring Spanish possessions have?
A) Several viceroyalties
B) Only one governor
C) No coastal settlements
D) A single monarch
  • 15. What undermined Brazil's sugar age?
A) The abolition of slavery
B) The exhaustion of gold mines
C) The growth of the sugar industry in the Caribbean
D) A massive drought
  • 16. On what types of locations did European powers seize islands to grow sugar and undermine Brazil?
A) The Indian Ocean
B) The Caribbean
C) The Pacific
D) The Mediterranean
  • 17. Where were gold and diamonds discovered and mined through the end of the colonial era?
A) The Amazon region
B) Northern Brazil
C) Southern Brazil
D) The western borderlands
  • 18. What kind of cities were Brazilian cities largely?
A) Port cities
B) Inland agricultural hubs
C) Mining camps
D) Mountain fortresses
  • 19. From which city was the colonial administrative capital moved?
A) São Paulo
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) Lisbon
D) Salvador
  • 20. To which city was the colonial administrative capital moved?
A) Brasília
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) Recife
D) Salvador
  • 21. What caused the colonial administrative capital to be moved?
A) The discovery of the Amazon river
B) The rise and fall of export products' importance
C) An earthquake
D) A Spanish invasion
  • 22. What political structure did Brazil maintain upon independence, unlike Spanish America?
A) A federation of independent states
B) A collection of separate colonies
C) A parliamentary republic
D) A single administrative unit under a monarch
  • 23. What was the name of the monarchy Brazil became upon independence?
A) Empire of Brazil
B) United States of Brazil
C) Kingdom of Portugal and Brazil
D) Republic of Brazil
  • 24. What did Brazil become as a result of remaining a single administrative unit?
A) The only European territory in the Americas
B) The wealthiest nation in the world
C) The most populous Spanish colony
D) The largest country in Latin America
  • 25. What was a core source of cohesion among Spain's vast and multi-ethnic territories?
A) Spanish and Roman Catholicism
B) The Portuguese language
C) Local indigenous laws
D) Protestantism and trade
  • 26. What two elements united Brazilian society?
A) Spanish and Roman Catholicism
B) Indigenous languages and Protestantism
C) French and the sugar trade
D) The Portuguese language and Roman Catholicism
  • 27. What is Brazil noted as in the Americas regarding its language?
A) The only Lusophone polity
B) The only Anglophone polity
C) The only Francophone polity
D) The only Hispanic polity
  • 28. What nation pioneered the European charting of sea routes between continents?
A) France
B) Britain
C) Spain
D) Portugal
  • 29. What process was begun by Portugal's charting of sea routes?
A) The Renaissance
B) Globalization
C) Colonization of Asia
D) Industrialization
  • 30. What fields saw pronounced advancements during the early years of Portuguese exploration?
A) Agriculture, metallurgy, and astronomy
B) Cartography, shipbuilding, and navigational instruments
C) Printing, architecture, and weaponry
D) Medicine, mathematics, and weaving
  • 31. In what year was the Treaty of Tordesillas signed?
A) 1494
B) 1500
C) 1530
D) 1815
  • 32. Who divided the New World between the two Iberian Peninsula kingdoms in 1494?
A) The Treaty of Tordesillas
B) Pedro Álvares Cabral
C) The Pope
D) King Manuel I
  • 33. Which two kingdoms divided the New World in the Treaty of Tordesillas?
A) Spain and France
B) Portugal and the Netherlands
C) The two kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula
D) Portugal and England
  • 34. Which navigator landed in what is now Brazil in 1500?
A) Vasco da Gama
B) Pedro Álvares Cabral
C) Christopher Columbus
D) Ferdinand Magellan
  • 35. In whose name did Pedro Álvares Cabral lay claim to Brazil?
A) King Ferdinand of Spain
B) King Manuel I of Portugal
C) King John II of Portugal
D) The Pope
  • 36. What valuable resource did the Portuguese identify in brazilwood?
A) A spice for food preservation
B) A red dye source
C) A building timber
D) A medicinal herb
  • 37. What did the Portuguese attempt to force indigenous groups in Brazil to do with brazilwood?
A) Burn the forests
B) Plant more trees
C) Transport it to Spain
D) Cut the trees
  • 38. What type of product was brazilwood considered by the Portuguese?
A) An agricultural crop
B) A prohibited export
C) A sacred plant
D) An exploitable product
  • 39. In which century did Portuguese seafarers begin to expand from the Iberian Peninsula?
A) Early fourteenth century
B) Early seventeenth century
C) Early fifteenth century
D) Early sixteenth century
  • 40. What Muslim fortress in North Africa was seized by the Portuguese?
A) Tangier
B) Ceuta
C) Melilla
D) Casablanca
  • 41. What type of fortified commercial settlements did the Portuguese set up?
A) Presidios
B) Feitorias
C) Encomiendas
D) Haciendas
  • 42. Who bore the initial costs of setting up the Portuguese commercial posts?
A) Private investors
B) The Catholic Church
C) The Portuguese Crown
D) Local African rulers
  • 43. Which mariner sailed for Castile to the Caribbean?
A) Ferdinand Magellan
B) Pedro Alvares Cabral
C) Vasco da Gama
D) Christopher Columbus
  • 44. According to the Treaty of Tordesillas, land discovered west of the meridian belonged to whom?
A) The Netherlands
B) France
C) Spain
D) Portugal
  • 45. What is the modern name of the place where Cabral arrived in Brazil?
A) Porto Seguro
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) São Vicente
D) Salvador
  • 46. How many ships were in Cabral's fleet when he reached Brazil?
A) 13 ships
B) 8 ships
C) 3 ships
D) 20 ships
  • 47. Approximately how many men were in Cabral's fleet?
A) Roughly 500 men
B) Around 200 men
C) More than 1,000 men
D) Exactly 5,000 men
  • 48. Where was Cabral's fleet originally heading before landing in Brazil?
A) India
B) China
C) The Azores
D) West Africa
  • 49. Whose route around Africa was Cabral following?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Ferdinand Magellan
C) Vicente Yáñez Pinzón
D) Vasco da Gama
  • 50. How many days did Cabral spend safely entering and leaving Brazil?
A) Three days
B) One year
C) Thirty days
D) Ten days
  • 51. Which Spanish navigator came to the northeastern coast of Brazil just a few months before Cabral?
A) Alonso de Ojeda
B) Vicente Yáñez Pinzón
C) Juan de la Cosa
D) Amerigo Vespucci
  • 52. How many Spanish men were killed when Pinzón's men were captured by indigenous people?
A) All of his men
B) Eight men
C) Two men
D) Fifteen men
  • 53. What is a degredado?
A) A naval captain
B) A criminal exile
C) A royal tax collector
D) An indigenous leader
  • 54. Where was brazilwood extracted from?
A) The coastal savannah
B) Dry desert regions
C) The tropical rainforest
D) Highland mountain ranges
  • 55. Who initially performed the work of extracting brazilwood for the Europeans?
A) Portuguese convicts
B) The natives
C) Spanish mercenaries
D) Enslaved Africans
  • 56. Who lived among the Guaianaz tribe near today's São Paulo?
A) Martim Afonso de Sousa
B) Vicente Yáñez Pinzón
C) João Ramalho
D) Diogo Álvares Correia
  • 57. What alternative name was acquired by Diogo Álvares Correia?
A) Cabral
B) Ramalho
C) Caramuru
D) Pinzón
  • 58. Which tribe did Diogo Álvares Correia (Caramuru) live among near today's Salvador?
A) Guaianaz
B) Guarani
C) Yanomami
D) Tupinambá
  • 59. Which European country started sending excursions to Brazil to extract brazilwood, worrying the Portuguese?
A) Spain
B) France
C) England
D) The Netherlands
  • 60. In what year did an expedition led by Martim Afonso de Sousa arrive in Brazil?
A) 1530
B) 1580
C) 1492
D) 1500
  • 61. What was the name of one of the first colonial villages created on the coast by Martim Afonso de Sousa's expedition?
A) Recife
B) São Vicente
C) Rio de Janeiro
D) Porto Seguro
  • 62. Into how many private, hereditary captaincies was the land initially divided?
A) Twenty
B) Ten
C) Twelve
D) Fifteen
  • 63. How did Pernambuco achieve success?
A) Mining for gold
B) Enslaving indigenous native people
C) Trading spices with India
D) Growing sugarcane
  • 64. Who did Tomé de Sousa bring along to set up missions?
A) Spanish soldiers
B) Jesuit priests
C) Dominican friars
D) Franciscan monks
  • 65. What did the Jesuit priests forbid the natives to do?
A) Express their own cultures
B) Learn Portuguese
C) Travel to Europe
D) Grow sugarcane
  • 66. Who did the Portuguese expel with the help of the Jesuits' work?
A) The British
B) The Spanish
C) The French
D) The Dutch
  • 67. Which island's successful colonization inspired the hereditary captaincies system in Brazil?
A) Cape Verde
B) Madeira
C) São Tomé
D) Azores
  • 68. Who owned the successful captaincy of Pernambuco?
A) Tomé de Sousa
B) Duarte Coelho
C) Martim Afonso de Sousa
D) Mem de Sá
  • 69. What city was founded by Duarte Coelho in 1536?
A) São Vicente
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) Olinda
D) Salvador
  • 70. What were the sugarcane mills installed in Pernambuco after 1542 called?
A) Engenhos
B) Fincas
C) Haciendas
D) Plantations
  • 71. In what year did Tomé de Sousa set sail to establish a central government in Brazil?
A) 1549
B) 1565
C) 1534
D) 1556
  • 72. In which state is the city of Salvador located today?
A) São Paulo
B) Pernambuco
C) Bahia
D) Rio de Janeiro
  • 73. Near which bay was the city of Salvador built?
A) Todos os Santos Bay is not mentioned
B) All Saints Bay
C) Rio de Janeiro Bay
D) Guanabara Bay
  • 74. When was the Diocese of São Salvador da Bahia established?
A) 1621
B) 1549
C) 1556
D) 1551
  • 75. What years did Duarte da Costa govern Brazil?
A) 1557–1573
B) 1621–1640
C) 1549–1553
D) 1553–1557
  • 76. Who was the first bishop of Brazil, who was killed and eaten in 1556?
A) Pero Fernandes Sardinha
B) Mem de Sá
C) Tomé de Sousa
D) Duarte Coelho
  • 77. Which indigenous group killed and ate the first bishop of Brazil after a shipwreck?
A) Tupinambá
B) Caeté
C) Guarani
D) Botocudo
  • 78. What years did Mem de Sá govern Brazil?
A) 1557–1573
B) 1553–1557
C) 1549–1553
D) 1763–1775
  • 79. With whose help did Mem de Sá expel the French from France Antarctique?
A) The Franciscan friars
B) The local indigenous tribes
C) The Spanish navy
D) The Jesuits
  • 80. What relation was Estácio de Sá to Mem de Sá?
A) Nephew
B) Cousin
C) Brother
D) Son
  • 81. In what year was the colony divided in two due to its huge size?
A) 1621
B) 1775
C) 1549
D) 1763
  • 82. Which king created the two states of Brasil and Maranhão in 1621?
A) Sebastian I
B) John III
C) Philip II
D) Manuel I
  • 83. In what year was the state of Maranhão further divided into Maranhão e Piauí and Grão-Pará e Rio Negro?
A) 1763
B) 1621
C) 1775
D) 1737
  • 84. What was the capital of Grão-Pará e Rio Negro?
A) Salvador
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) São Luís
D) Belém do Pará
  • 85. What title did governors of Brazil belonging to the high nobility start to use after 1640?
A) Governador-Geral
B) Ouvidor-geral
C) Vice-rei (Viceroy)
D) Capitão-mor
  • 86. In what year was the capital of the State of Brazil transferred from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro?
A) 1621
B) 1549
C) 1763
D) 1775
  • 87. In what year were all Brazilian States unified into the Viceroyalty of Brazil?
A) 1621
B) 1640
C) 1763
D) 1775
  • 88. What was each colonial village and city's council called in Portuguese?
A) Assembleia local
B) Câmara municipal
C) Câmara dos deputados
D) Conselho colonial
  • 89. What responsibilities did colonial city councils have?
A) Setting foreign policy and declaring war on European rivals
B) Regulating commerce, public infrastructure, professional artisans, prisons etc.
C) Appointing the Governor-General and high magistrates
D) Managing the sugar export tax revenue for the king
  • 90. What was the main spiritual justification for the Portuguese conquests?
A) Expanding European trade routes
B) Finding precious metals
C) Establishing military outposts
D) Spreading the Catholic faith
  • 91. In what year was the city of Rio de Janeiro founded with the help of the Jesuits?
A) 1565
B) 1552
C) 1595
D) 1765
  • 92. Where was the first grammar of the Tupi language printed in 1595?
A) Coimbra
B) Salvador
C) São Paulo
D) Rio de Janeiro
  • 93. What were the communities of resettlement created by the Jesuits called?
A) Capitancies
B) Reductions
C) Missions
D) Aldeias
  • 94. Did the Jesuits generally object to the enslavement of African people?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Only after 1765
D) Only initially
  • 95. What unintended negative consequence did the Jesuits bring to the aborigines?
A) Forced military conscription
B) Destruction of European architecture
C) Infectious diseases
D) Loss of agricultural skills
Created with That Quiz — the math test generation site with resources for other subject areas.