- 1. Mongolia, a landlocked country situated in East Asia, is renowned for its vast steppes, rugged mountains, and rich nomadic culture that dates back centuries. It is the 18th largest country in the world, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, and is characterized by dramatic landscapes ranging from the dry and arid Gobi Desert in the south to the lush forests and mountain ranges in the north. The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, serves as the political, cultural, and economic heart of the nation, blending traditional Mongolian customs with modern urban development. The country has a rich history, notably being the cradle of Genghis Khan, whose empire once stretched across much of Asia and Europe, leaving a lasting legacy on the region's culture and history. Visitors to Mongolia can experience the unique nomadic lifestyle by staying in traditional ger tents and enjoying local delicacies such as khorkhog (a meat dish cooked with hot stones) and airag (fermented mare's milk). Mongolia is also home to significant natural wonders, including the stunning Lake Khövsgöl, often referred to as the ‘blue pearl of Mongolia’, and the impressive sand dunes of Khongoryn Els. With a population that is one of the most sparsely distributed in the world, the people of Mongolia take pride in their traditional customs and hospitality, which remain vibrant despite the challenges of modern development. The country is a treasure trove for adventure seekers and cultural enthusiasts alike, offering opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and exploring ancient monasteries and petroglyphs that illustrate Mongolia's storied past.
What is the capital city of Mongolia?
A) Astana
B) Ulaanbaatar
C) Kabul
D) Tashkent
- 2. Which of the following deserts is located in Mongolia?
A) Kalahari Desert
B) Mojave Desert
C) Gobi Desert
D) Sahara Desert
- 3. What is the official language of Mongolia?
A) Chinese
B) Mongolian
C) Russian
D) Japanese
- 4. What is the traditional nomadic dwelling of Mongolian herders called?
A) Teepee
B) Igloo
C) Yurt
D) Ger
- 5. Who is considered the founder of the Mongol Empire?
A) Marco Polo
B) Genghis Khan
C) Kublai Khan
D) Attila the Hun
- 6. Which of the following is a popular traditional Mongolian dish?
A) Tacos
B) Buuz
C) Pizza
D) Sushi
- 7. What is the largest festival in Mongolia known as?
A) Oktoberfest
B) Naadam
C) Carnival
D) Mardi Gras
- 8. In which continent is Mongolia located?
A) Africa
B) Europe
C) Asia
D) South America
- 9. What is the population of Mongolia approximately?
A) 1 million
B) 5 million
C) 3 million
D) 10 million
- 10. Which sport is the national sport of Mongolia?
A) Soccer
B) Wrestling
C) Tennis
D) Basketball
- 11. What is the name of the highest peak in Mongolia?
A) K2
B) Khüiten Peak
C) Mount McKinley
D) Mount Everest
- 12. What is the name of the main museum in Ulaanbaatar dedicated to Mongolian history and culture?
A) Museum of Modern Art
B) British Museum
C) National Museum of Mongolia
D) Louvre Museum
- 13. Which popular game involving anklebones is traditionally played in Mongolia?
A) Shagai
B) Uno
C) Chess
D) Monopoly
- 14. What is the predominant climate in Mongolia?
A) Continental
B) Maritime
C) Polar
D) Tropical
- 15. What is the name of the traditional Mongolian instrument that resembles a guitar?
A) Morin khuur
B) Violin
C) Oud
D) Accordion
- 16. What is the national airline of Mongolia?
A) Singapore Airlines
B) American Airlines
C) MIAT Mongolian Airlines
D) Emirates
- 17. What is the average elevation of Mongolia above sea level?
A) 1,580 meters
B) 500 meters
C) 100 meters
D) 5,000 meters
- 18. What is the traditional Mongolian alcoholic beverage made from fermented mare's milk called?
A) Tequila
B) Airag
C) Rum
D) Vodka
- 19. Which of the following is the dominant religion in Mongolia?
A) Hinduism
B) Christianity
C) Islam
D) Buddhism
- 20. What is the currency of Mongolia?
A) Ruble
B) Dollar
C) Togrog
D) Yen
- 21. Which of the following mountain ranges is located in Mongolia?
A) Altai Mountains
B) Andes
C) Rocky Mountains
D) Himalayas
- 22. In what year did Mongolia gain independence from China?
A) 1945
B) 2000
C) 1921
D) 1910
- 23. What is the national symbol of Mongolia?
A) Maple Leaf
B) Lotus Flower
C) Soyombo
D) Shamrock
- 24. Which body of water lies to the north of Mongolia?
A) Aral Sea
B) Dead Sea
C) Lake Baikal
D) Caspian Sea
- 25. In what year did Mongolia adopt its current constitution?
A) 1975
B) 1992
C) 1950
D) 2010
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