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CDI9-ICYBER
Contributed by: Three
  • 1. Which of the following constitutes a violation of RA 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012)?
A) Encrypting sensitive customer data
B) Sharing personal information of clients without consent
C) Creating a privacy policy for a company
D) Archiving old company records securely
  • 2. Under RA 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012), which act is considered illegal?
A) Sending spam emails with malicious links
B) Updating software regularly
C) Installing anti-virus software
D) Using secure passwords for accounts
  • 3. Dumping untreated sewage into rivers violates which law?
A) RA 9147 – Wildlife Act
B) RA 9275 – Philippine Clean Water Act
C) RA 8749 – Clean Air Act
D) RA 9003 – Solid Waste Management Act
  • 4. Hunting of endangered species without permit is a violation of?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 10175
C) RA 9003
D) RA 8749
  • 5. Which of the following actions violates the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998?
A) Using dynamite for fishing
B) Releasing fingerlings into a river
C) Observing closed fishing season
D) Practicing sustainable aquaculture
  • 6. Improper segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 10173
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9003
  • 7. Releasing factory smoke without air pollution control devices violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9275
D) .RA 9003
  • 8. Unauthorized collection of personal data from online users is a violation of?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 10173
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 9. Illegal fishing using fine mesh nets is prohibited under?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9275
C) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
D) RA 9147
  • 10. Dumping household garbage into a public river constitutes a violation of?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 11. Releasing untreated industrial effluent into water bodies violates?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 10173
C) RA 9003
D) RA 8749
  • 12. Posting malicious content online intending to defame a person violates?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 10175
C) RA 9003
D) RA 10173
  • 13. Killing a protected wildlife species without permit is a violation of?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9275
  • 14. Using prohibited fishing methods that destroy coral reefs is punishable under?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 15. Using prohibited fishing methods that destroy coral reefs is punishable under?
A) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) RA 8749
  • 16. Industrial plants emitting harmful gases without clearance violate?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9003
C) RA 10173
D) RA 8749
  • 17. Unauthorized hacking of personal email accounts is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 10173
C) RA 10175
D) RA 8749
  • 18. Illegal disposal of plastic wastes in streets is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9147
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9003
  • 19. Releasing untreated sewage into a river is primarily a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 20. Sharing personal records of employees without their consent violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 10173
D) RA 10175
  • 21. Using explosives for fishing, destroying marine habitats, is a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 22. Emitting air pollutants above prescribed standards violates?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9003
C) RA 10173
D) RA 8749
  • 23. Capturing wildlife for sale without a permit is a violation of?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
D) RA 8749
  • 24. Online identity theft is prohibited under?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 10173
C) RA 9003
D) RA 8749
  • 25. Releasing untreated sewage into coastal waters violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 26. Dumping industrial chemical waste into waterways violates?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9275
C) RA 9003
D) RA 8749
  • 27. Unauthorized access to computer systems to steal information violates?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 10175
  • 28. Cutting endangered trees in protected forests is a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 29. Littering public streets with garbage violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 30. Emitting black smoke from vehicles without proper emission testing violates?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 9275
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9003
  • 31. Unauthorized fishing in municipal waters is a violation of?
A) RA 9147
B) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9003
  • 32. What is the primary purpose of a cybercrime search warrant?
A) To allow law enforcement to monitor email accounts indefinitely
B) To publicly announce the investigation
C) To authorize the seizure or inspection of digital devices and data
D) To punish suspects before trial
  • 33. According to the Rules on Cybercrime Warrants, who may issue a warrant to search digital devices?
A) Any government agency head
B) A judge of competent jurisdiction
C) Any law enforcement officer
D) Barangay Captain
  • 34. Which of the following is considered a digital evidence?
A) CCTV footage stored on a cloud server
B) Written confession
C) Blood sample
D) Fingerprints
  • 35. When seizing digital evidence, what is the first step an investigator should take?
A) Immediately open files for inspection
B) Make a copy for personal use
C) Disconnect the device from all networks
D) Post about it on social media
  • 36. Which principle ensures that the integrity of digital evidence is maintained?
A) Habeas corpus
B) Miranda rights
C) Chain of custody
D) Procedural fairness
  • 37. What is the purpose of documenting an incident during digital evidence collection?
A) To create reports for training purposes only
B) To maintain accurate records for admissibility in court
C) To intimidate suspects
D) To justify the investigator’s presence
  • 38. Which action violates proper digital evidence handling?
A) Using write-blockers to copy data
B) Recording serial numbers of devices
C) Altering file timestamps without documentation
D) Photographing hardware before seizure
  • 39. What is the minimum requirement for digital evidence to be admissible in court?
A) Evidence must be from a government server
B) Evidence must be obtained legally and integrity preserved
C) Evidence must be published online
D) Evidence must be analyzed within 24 hours
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT part of basic incident response?
A) Recovery
B) Containment
C) Identification
D) Erasure of all logs
  • 41. In digital forensics, what is the purpose of creating a forensic image of a device?
A) To allow analysis without altering the original device
B) To delete malicious files permanently
C) To install new software
D) To speed up the investigation
  • 42. Which rule should be followed when collecting evidence from online cloud storage?
A) Ignore jurisdictional issues
B) Share credentials with third parties
C) Obtain legal authorization to access the data
D) Access the data through personal accounts
  • 43. When responding to a cyber incident, which is the first action to take after detection?
A) Disconnect all company systems permanently
B) Notify media outlets
C) Identify and contain the threat
D) Arrest the suspect immediately
  • 44. What is the role of a write-blocker in digital forensics?
A) To prevent modification of original evidence
B) To encrypt the hard drive
C) To accelerate data transmission
D) To permanently delete files
  • 45. Which is a valid reason for obtaining a cybercrime warrant?
A) To search and seize evidence of cybercrime
B) To monitor all internet activity without probable cause
C) To perform routine maintenance on someone’s computer
D) To impose fines on suspected hackers
  • 46. During seizure, why should investigators label and log every item collected?
A) To sell items later
B) To make the process faster
C) To maintain chain of custody and evidence integrity
D) To reduce paperwork
  • 47. What must be included in a cybercrime warrant application?
A) Details of the alleged offense and description of the device or data to be seized
B) Investigator’s personal opinion
C) Market value of the seized devices
D) Names of witnesses only
  • 48. Which type of data is most volatile and must be collected first?
A) Archived emails
B) Printed documents
C) RAM (Random Access Memory) contents
D) Hard drive files
  • 49. Which document tracks the movement and handling of digital evidence?
A) Police blotter
B) Incident report
C) Chain of custody
D) Affidavit of complaint
  • 50. Why is proper packaging of digital evidence important?
A) To ensure suspect cooperation
B) To make shipping cheaper
C) To display in court as visual proof
D) To prevent unauthorized access or physical damage
  • 51. Which of the following is a basic step in incident response planning?
A) Establish roles and responsibilities
B) Share credentials with third parties
C) Erase old logs
D) Publicize the attack online
  • 52. In cybercrime investigations, the “least intrusive means” principle refers to?
A) Confiscating all digital devices in a location
B) Using force to access encrypted data
C) Arresting as many suspects as possible
D) Minimizing disruption to non-involved systems during seizure
  • 53. What ensures that digital evidence can be relied upon in court?
A) Internet publication of the evidence
B) Suspect’s admission only
C) Investigator’s personal judgment
D) Chain of custody and proper collection procedures
  • 54. Which is an example of proper containment during a cyber incident?
A) Deleting suspicious files immediately
B) Shutting down unrelated computers randomly
C) Disconnecting affected systems from the network
D) Ignoring minor system alerts
  • 55. What is the proper procedure when seizing a mobile phone as evidence?
A) Let it remain on and connected to Wi-Fi
B) Power it off and remove the SIM and memory card if possible
C) Access messages immediately
D) Return the phone to the owner after copying files casually
  • 56. Which of the following is required for digital evidence to maintain authenticity?
A) Using personal USB drives
B) Deleting irrelevant files before analysis
C) Public sharing of all files
D) Encryption, documentation, and controlled access
  • 57. Which type of cybercrime warrant allows law enforcement to intercept data in transit?
A) Summons
B) Search and seizure warrant
C) Arrest warrant
D) Wiretap/interception order
  • 58. What is a key objective of the recovery phase in incident response?
A) Delete logs to hide evidence
B) Disconnect from all communication permanently
C) Restore systems to normal operation securely
D) Share confidential data externally
  • 59. Why must digital evidence be stored in a secure environment?
A) To allow unrestricted access
B) To prevent tampering and environmental damage
C) To impress court officials
D) To reduce storage costs
  • 60. What does “forensic readiness” mean in cybersecurity?
A) Ensuring all files are deleted automatically
B) Preparing systems to enable rapid and effective investigation when incidents occur
C) Avoiding logging all activities
D) Sharing passwords among staff
  • 61. Which of the following is critical when presenting digital evidence in court?
A) Presenting files in any order
B) Demonstrating that collection followed legal procedures and integrity was preserved
C) Using personal analysis tools without documentation
D) Altering timestamps for clarity
  • 62. Which of the following is the first step in filing a case for illegal fishing under the Philippine Fisheries Code?
A) Arresting the suspect immediately
B) Filing a complaint with the Philippine National Police or BFAR
C) Conducting a public hearing
D) Imposing fines directly
  • 63. Who has the authority to investigate violations of the Philippine Fisheries Code?
A) Arresting the suspect immediately
B) Civil Society Organizations
C) Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
D) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) only
  • 64. Which of the following best describes the required evidence in filing a fisheries case?
A) News reports of the incident
B) Witness testimony only
C) Physical evidence, witness statements, and official inspection reports
D) Suspect’s verbal admission only
  • 65. Under the Fisheries Code, what document is needed to officially start a prosecution?
A) Certification of Fisheries Permit
B) Barangay Resolution
C) Warrant of Arrest
D) Complaint-Affidavit
  • 66. When filing a case, which body has jurisdiction over municipal waters violations?
A) Municipal Trial Court
B) Regional Trial Court
C) Department of Justice
D) Barangay Council
  • 67. To file a case under the Wildlife Act, a complainant must?
A) Submit a complaint to the DENR Wildlife Management Bureau
B) Capture the suspected poacher first
C) Notify the local police only
D) Wait for media coverage
  • 68. Which type of evidence is crucial in wildlife violation cases?
A) Newspaper clippings
B) Animal carcass, photographs, or seizure receipts
C) Anonymous letters
D) Personal assumptions
  • 69. Who can initiate a wildlife violation complaint?
A) Only Barangay Captains
B) Only government officers
C) Any person with personal knowledge of the violation
D) Only non-government organizations
  • 70. The Wildlife Act requires which of the following before a court hearing?
A) Filing of a verified complaint with supporting evidence
B) Issuance of a cease and desist order
C) Public demonstration
D) Mediation between parties
  • 71. If someone illegally hunts endangered species, which law applies?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9147
  • 72. What is the proper initial step in filing a complaint under RA 9003?
A) Filing a written complaint with the LGU’s Environmental Office
B) Posting a notice on social media
C) Conducting a clean-up drive
D) Issuing a summons directly
  • 73. Which evidence is acceptable for a solid waste case?
A) Verbal complaints only
B) Personal opinion
C) Photos of improper dumping, witness affidavits, inspection reports
D) Social media posts without verification
  • 74. Who enforces compliance with RA 9003 in barangay areas?
A) Court of Appeals
B) Barangay Environmental Officer
C) Department of Health
D) Bureau of Fire Protection
  • 75. Filing of a solid waste case must be accompanied by:
A) Mayor’s verbal order
B) Sworn complaint specifying violation
C) Environmental Impact Statement
D) Community approval
  • 76. Violations of RA 9003 in private property are filed with?
A) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
B) Supreme Court
C) Local Government Unit (LGU) or municipal/city courts
D) Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
  • 77. The first step in filing a Clean Air Act case is?
A) Informing the media
B) Filing a complaint with the DENR or LGU
C) Issuing a cease and desist order
D) Conducting an ambient air quality test
  • 78. Which agency handles violations from industrial pollution sources?
A) Bureau of Fire Protection
B) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
C) Philippine Coast Guard
D) Local Barangay Council
  • 79. What document initiates the legal process under RA 8749?
A) Written and verified complaint with evidence
B) News article
C) Police blotter
D) Public notice
  • 80. Who may file a complaint under the Clean Air Act?
A) Only environmental NGOs
B) Any person with knowledge of the violation
C) Only DENR officers
D) Only the mayor
  • 81. Evidence for air pollution violations may include?
A) Personal opinion
B) Emission monitoring results, photos, official inspection reports
C) Hearsay statements only
D) Social media posts
  • 82. Filing a complaint under the Clean Water Act begins with?
A) Written complaint to DENR or LGU detailing the violation
B) Letter to the President
C) Direct action against polluters
D) Posting flyers in the affected area
  • 83. Who has authority to investigate water pollution complaints?
A) Civil Society Organizations
B) Department of Agriculture
C) Bureau of Fisheries
D) Department of Environment and Natural Resources
  • 84. Essential evidence for water pollution includes?
A) Water sampling results, photos, witness affidavits
B) Newspaper articles
C) Community rumor
D) Personal opinion
  • 85. A verified complaint under RA 9275 must?
A) Describe the color of the water only
B) Include only verbal statements
C) Wait for media coverage
D) Identify the violator and the act committed
  • 86. Complaints involving coastal pollution are filed with?
A) Philippine Navy
B) Local Police only
C) DENR or LGU offices with jurisdiction
D) Barangay Tanod
  • 87. The purpose of filing a verified complaint is to?
A) Publicize the violation
B) Initiate investigation and legal proceedings
C) Evict the violator immediately
D) Collect donations for the case
  • 88. What is common in filing all environmental cases?
A) Direct execution of fines by complainant
B) Media announcement
C) Public protest
D) Written complaint with supporting evidence
  • 89. Which of the following statements is true regarding environmental complaints?
    A. Only government officers can file complaints
A) Only government officers can file complaints
B) Any person with knowledge of violation may file
C) Only the mayor can authorize filing
D) Filing is optional if evidence exists
  • 90. Before a case is filed, authorities usually?
A) Conduct inspection or gather evidence
B) Publish on social media
C) Impose fines without trial
D) Immediately arrest the violator
  • 91. Who may represent a complainant in filing environmental cases?
A) Media personnel
B) Random citizens
C) Only the complainant personally
D) Private counsel or government prosecutor
  • 92. The difference between a police blotter report and a complaint-affidavit is?
A) Blotter is filed after verdict; complaint is filed after media report
B) Blotter is evidence in court; complaint is optional
C) Blotter records the incident; complaint initiates prosecution
D) Blotter is filed only by NGOs
  • 93. What ensures the complaint is “official” and actionable?
A) Sworn statement under oath
B) Petition signed by friends
C) Social media post
D) Verbal notice to neighbor
  • 94. Which of the following is a function of the LGU in environmental cases?
A) Impose life imprisonment
B) Publish complaints nationwide
C) Receive complaints and conduct preliminary investigation
D) Issue fishing licenses only
  • 95. Which document must accompany the complaint in most environmental cases?
A) Only verbal testimony
B) Evidence showing violation
C) Social media posts
D) None of the above
  • 96. Environmental cases filed in court require?
A) Only witness statements
B) Verified complaint and supporting evidence
C) Only public notice
D) Only media coverage
  • 97. What is the key role of witnesses in environmental cases?
A) Announce violations on social media
B) Conduct media campaigns
C) Arrest violators personally
D) Provide firsthand accounts supporting the complaint
  • 98. Filing a complaint without evidence will most likely?
A) Lead to immediate conviction
B) Automatically impose fines
C) Require public hearing
D) Be dismissed by the court
  • 99. Which law emphasizes the protection of wildlife and its habitats?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9147
  • 100. Proper filing of environmental cases helps in?
A) Publicizing the complainant
B) Preventing environmental degradation and promoting compliance
C) Evicting residents forcibly
D) Media sensationalism
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