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CDI9-ICYBER
Contributed by: Three
  • 1. Which of the following constitutes a violation of RA 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012)?
A) Archiving old company records securely
B) Creating a privacy policy for a company
C) Sharing personal information of clients without consent
D) Encrypting sensitive customer data
  • 2. Under RA 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012), which act is considered illegal?
A) Updating software regularly
B) Sending spam emails with malicious links
C) Using secure passwords for accounts
D) Installing anti-virus software
  • 3. Dumping untreated sewage into rivers violates which law?
A) RA 9003 – Solid Waste Management Act
B) RA 8749 – Clean Air Act
C) RA 9275 – Philippine Clean Water Act
D) RA 9147 – Wildlife Act
  • 4. Hunting of endangered species without permit is a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 10175
D) RA 9147
  • 5. Which of the following actions violates the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998?
A) Releasing fingerlings into a river
B) Using dynamite for fishing
C) Observing closed fishing season
D) Practicing sustainable aquaculture
  • 6. Improper segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 10173
D) RA 9275
  • 7. Releasing factory smoke without air pollution control devices violates?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 8749
C) .RA 9003
D) RA 9147
  • 8. Unauthorized collection of personal data from online users is a violation of?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 9275
C) RA 10173
D) RA 9003
  • 9. Illegal fishing using fine mesh nets is prohibited under?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9275
C) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
D) RA 9147
  • 10. Dumping household garbage into a public river constitutes a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 11. Releasing untreated industrial effluent into water bodies violates?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9275
  • 12. Posting malicious content online intending to defame a person violates?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 10175
C) RA 9003
D) RA 10173
  • 13. Killing a protected wildlife species without permit is a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 14. Using prohibited fishing methods that destroy coral reefs is punishable under?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 15. Using prohibited fishing methods that destroy coral reefs is punishable under?
A) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9147
  • 16. Industrial plants emitting harmful gases without clearance violate?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9003
  • 17. Unauthorized hacking of personal email accounts is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 8749
C) RA 10173
D) RA 10175
  • 18. Illegal disposal of plastic wastes in streets is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9147
  • 19. Releasing untreated sewage into a river is primarily a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9003
  • 20. Sharing personal records of employees without their consent violates?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 8749
C) RA 10173
D) RA 9003
  • 21. Using explosives for fishing, destroying marine habitats, is a violation of?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
D) RA 9275
  • 22. Emitting air pollutants above prescribed standards violates?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 23. Capturing wildlife for sale without a permit is a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 24. Online identity theft is prohibited under?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 10175
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9003
  • 25. Releasing untreated sewage into coastal waters violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9275
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9147
  • 26. Dumping industrial chemical waste into waterways violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 27. Unauthorized access to computer systems to steal information violates?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 10175
  • 28. Cutting endangered trees in protected forests is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9147
  • 29. Littering public streets with garbage violates?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9147
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9003
  • 30. Emitting black smoke from vehicles without proper emission testing violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 10173
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 31. Unauthorized fishing in municipal waters is a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9147
D) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
  • 32. What is the primary purpose of a cybercrime search warrant?
A) To authorize the seizure or inspection of digital devices and data
B) To punish suspects before trial
C) To publicly announce the investigation
D) To allow law enforcement to monitor email accounts indefinitely
  • 33. According to the Rules on Cybercrime Warrants, who may issue a warrant to search digital devices?
A) A judge of competent jurisdiction
B) Any law enforcement officer
C) Any government agency head
D) Barangay Captain
  • 34. Which of the following is considered a digital evidence?
A) Written confession
B) Blood sample
C) CCTV footage stored on a cloud server
D) Fingerprints
  • 35. When seizing digital evidence, what is the first step an investigator should take?
A) Make a copy for personal use
B) Disconnect the device from all networks
C) Immediately open files for inspection
D) Post about it on social media
  • 36. Which principle ensures that the integrity of digital evidence is maintained?
A) Chain of custody
B) Habeas corpus
C) Miranda rights
D) Procedural fairness
  • 37. What is the purpose of documenting an incident during digital evidence collection?
A) To intimidate suspects
B) To create reports for training purposes only
C) To maintain accurate records for admissibility in court
D) To justify the investigator’s presence
  • 38. Which action violates proper digital evidence handling?
A) Photographing hardware before seizure
B) Using write-blockers to copy data
C) Recording serial numbers of devices
D) Altering file timestamps without documentation
  • 39. What is the minimum requirement for digital evidence to be admissible in court?
A) Evidence must be obtained legally and integrity preserved
B) Evidence must be analyzed within 24 hours
C) Evidence must be from a government server
D) Evidence must be published online
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT part of basic incident response?
A) Identification
B) Recovery
C) Containment
D) Erasure of all logs
  • 41. In digital forensics, what is the purpose of creating a forensic image of a device?
A) To install new software
B) To speed up the investigation
C) To delete malicious files permanently
D) To allow analysis without altering the original device
  • 42. Which rule should be followed when collecting evidence from online cloud storage?
A) Ignore jurisdictional issues
B) Obtain legal authorization to access the data
C) Share credentials with third parties
D) Access the data through personal accounts
  • 43. When responding to a cyber incident, which is the first action to take after detection?
A) Arrest the suspect immediately
B) Disconnect all company systems permanently
C) Identify and contain the threat
D) Notify media outlets
  • 44. What is the role of a write-blocker in digital forensics?
A) To encrypt the hard drive
B) To permanently delete files
C) To accelerate data transmission
D) To prevent modification of original evidence
  • 45. Which is a valid reason for obtaining a cybercrime warrant?
A) To search and seize evidence of cybercrime
B) To monitor all internet activity without probable cause
C) To impose fines on suspected hackers
D) To perform routine maintenance on someone’s computer
  • 46. During seizure, why should investigators label and log every item collected?
A) To make the process faster
B) To sell items later
C) To maintain chain of custody and evidence integrity
D) To reduce paperwork
  • 47. What must be included in a cybercrime warrant application?
A) Details of the alleged offense and description of the device or data to be seized
B) Names of witnesses only
C) Investigator’s personal opinion
D) Market value of the seized devices
  • 48. Which type of data is most volatile and must be collected first?
A) Printed documents
B) Archived emails
C) Hard drive files
D) RAM (Random Access Memory) contents
  • 49. Which document tracks the movement and handling of digital evidence?
A) Police blotter
B) Incident report
C) Affidavit of complaint
D) Chain of custody
  • 50. Why is proper packaging of digital evidence important?
A) To ensure suspect cooperation
B) To prevent unauthorized access or physical damage
C) To make shipping cheaper
D) To display in court as visual proof
  • 51. Which of the following is a basic step in incident response planning?
A) Erase old logs
B) Publicize the attack online
C) Establish roles and responsibilities
D) Share credentials with third parties
  • 52. In cybercrime investigations, the “least intrusive means” principle refers to?
A) Minimizing disruption to non-involved systems during seizure
B) Arresting as many suspects as possible
C) Confiscating all digital devices in a location
D) Using force to access encrypted data
  • 53. What ensures that digital evidence can be relied upon in court?
A) Investigator’s personal judgment
B) Chain of custody and proper collection procedures
C) Internet publication of the evidence
D) Suspect’s admission only
  • 54. Which is an example of proper containment during a cyber incident?
A) Disconnecting affected systems from the network
B) Shutting down unrelated computers randomly
C) Deleting suspicious files immediately
D) Ignoring minor system alerts
  • 55. What is the proper procedure when seizing a mobile phone as evidence?
A) Let it remain on and connected to Wi-Fi
B) Return the phone to the owner after copying files casually
C) Power it off and remove the SIM and memory card if possible
D) Access messages immediately
  • 56. Which of the following is required for digital evidence to maintain authenticity?
A) Using personal USB drives
B) Deleting irrelevant files before analysis
C) Public sharing of all files
D) Encryption, documentation, and controlled access
  • 57. Which type of cybercrime warrant allows law enforcement to intercept data in transit?
A) Summons
B) Search and seizure warrant
C) Arrest warrant
D) Wiretap/interception order
  • 58. What is a key objective of the recovery phase in incident response?
A) Delete logs to hide evidence
B) Disconnect from all communication permanently
C) Restore systems to normal operation securely
D) Share confidential data externally
  • 59. Why must digital evidence be stored in a secure environment?
A) To prevent tampering and environmental damage
B) To allow unrestricted access
C) To impress court officials
D) To reduce storage costs
  • 60. What does “forensic readiness” mean in cybersecurity?
A) Ensuring all files are deleted automatically
B) Avoiding logging all activities
C) Preparing systems to enable rapid and effective investigation when incidents occur
D) Sharing passwords among staff
  • 61. Which of the following is critical when presenting digital evidence in court?
A) Altering timestamps for clarity
B) Demonstrating that collection followed legal procedures and integrity was preserved
C) Using personal analysis tools without documentation
D) Presenting files in any order
  • 62. Which of the following is the first step in filing a case for illegal fishing under the Philippine Fisheries Code?
A) Imposing fines directly
B) Conducting a public hearing
C) Arresting the suspect immediately
D) Filing a complaint with the Philippine National Police or BFAR
  • 63. Who has the authority to investigate violations of the Philippine Fisheries Code?
A) Civil Society Organizations
B) Arresting the suspect immediately
C) Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
D) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) only
  • 64. Which of the following best describes the required evidence in filing a fisheries case?
A) News reports of the incident
B) Suspect’s verbal admission only
C) Physical evidence, witness statements, and official inspection reports
D) Witness testimony only
  • 65. Under the Fisheries Code, what document is needed to officially start a prosecution?
A) Barangay Resolution
B) Warrant of Arrest
C) Complaint-Affidavit
D) Certification of Fisheries Permit
  • 66. When filing a case, which body has jurisdiction over municipal waters violations?
A) Municipal Trial Court
B) Regional Trial Court
C) Barangay Council
D) Department of Justice
  • 67. To file a case under the Wildlife Act, a complainant must?
A) Submit a complaint to the DENR Wildlife Management Bureau
B) Wait for media coverage
C) Notify the local police only
D) Capture the suspected poacher first
  • 68. Which type of evidence is crucial in wildlife violation cases?
A) Personal assumptions
B) Newspaper clippings
C) Animal carcass, photographs, or seizure receipts
D) Anonymous letters
  • 69. Who can initiate a wildlife violation complaint?
A) Any person with personal knowledge of the violation
B) Only non-government organizations
C) Only Barangay Captains
D) Only government officers
  • 70. The Wildlife Act requires which of the following before a court hearing?
A) Mediation between parties
B) Public demonstration
C) Issuance of a cease and desist order
D) Filing of a verified complaint with supporting evidence
  • 71. If someone illegally hunts endangered species, which law applies?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) RA 8749
  • 72. What is the proper initial step in filing a complaint under RA 9003?
A) Posting a notice on social media
B) Issuing a summons directly
C) Filing a written complaint with the LGU’s Environmental Office
D) Conducting a clean-up drive
  • 73. Which evidence is acceptable for a solid waste case?
A) Personal opinion
B) Social media posts without verification
C) Verbal complaints only
D) Photos of improper dumping, witness affidavits, inspection reports
  • 74. Who enforces compliance with RA 9003 in barangay areas?
A) Bureau of Fire Protection
B) Barangay Environmental Officer
C) Department of Health
D) Court of Appeals
  • 75. Filing of a solid waste case must be accompanied by:
A) Sworn complaint specifying violation
B) Mayor’s verbal order
C) Environmental Impact Statement
D) Community approval
  • 76. Violations of RA 9003 in private property are filed with?
A) Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
B) Supreme Court
C) Local Government Unit (LGU) or municipal/city courts
D) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
  • 77. The first step in filing a Clean Air Act case is?
A) Informing the media
B) Filing a complaint with the DENR or LGU
C) Issuing a cease and desist order
D) Conducting an ambient air quality test
  • 78. Which agency handles violations from industrial pollution sources?
A) Local Barangay Council
B) Bureau of Fire Protection
C) Philippine Coast Guard
D) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
  • 79. What document initiates the legal process under RA 8749?
A) Public notice
B) News article
C) Police blotter
D) Written and verified complaint with evidence
  • 80. Who may file a complaint under the Clean Air Act?
A) Only DENR officers
B) Only environmental NGOs
C) Any person with knowledge of the violation
D) Only the mayor
  • 81. Evidence for air pollution violations may include?
A) Hearsay statements only
B) Social media posts
C) Emission monitoring results, photos, official inspection reports
D) Personal opinion
  • 82. Filing a complaint under the Clean Water Act begins with?
A) Written complaint to DENR or LGU detailing the violation
B) Letter to the President
C) Direct action against polluters
D) Posting flyers in the affected area
  • 83. Who has authority to investigate water pollution complaints?
A) Civil Society Organizations
B) Bureau of Fisheries
C) Department of Environment and Natural Resources
D) Department of Agriculture
  • 84. Essential evidence for water pollution includes?
A) Newspaper articles
B) Water sampling results, photos, witness affidavits
C) Community rumor
D) Personal opinion
  • 85. A verified complaint under RA 9275 must?
A) Include only verbal statements
B) Wait for media coverage
C) Describe the color of the water only
D) Identify the violator and the act committed
  • 86. Complaints involving coastal pollution are filed with?
A) Barangay Tanod
B) Philippine Navy
C) Local Police only
D) DENR or LGU offices with jurisdiction
  • 87. The purpose of filing a verified complaint is to?
A) Initiate investigation and legal proceedings
B) Collect donations for the case
C) Publicize the violation
D) Evict the violator immediately
  • 88. What is common in filing all environmental cases?
A) Direct execution of fines by complainant
B) Written complaint with supporting evidence
C) Media announcement
D) Public protest
  • 89. Which of the following statements is true regarding environmental complaints?
    A. Only government officers can file complaints
A) Only the mayor can authorize filing
B) Filing is optional if evidence exists
C) Only government officers can file complaints
D) Any person with knowledge of violation may file
  • 90. Before a case is filed, authorities usually?
A) Conduct inspection or gather evidence
B) Impose fines without trial
C) Publish on social media
D) Immediately arrest the violator
  • 91. Who may represent a complainant in filing environmental cases?
A) Private counsel or government prosecutor
B) Only the complainant personally
C) Media personnel
D) Random citizens
  • 92. The difference between a police blotter report and a complaint-affidavit is?
A) Blotter records the incident; complaint initiates prosecution
B) Blotter is filed only by NGOs
C) Blotter is filed after verdict; complaint is filed after media report
D) Blotter is evidence in court; complaint is optional
  • 93. What ensures the complaint is “official” and actionable?
A) Social media post
B) Verbal notice to neighbor
C) Petition signed by friends
D) Sworn statement under oath
  • 94. Which of the following is a function of the LGU in environmental cases?
A) Issue fishing licenses only
B) Publish complaints nationwide
C) Impose life imprisonment
D) Receive complaints and conduct preliminary investigation
  • 95. Which document must accompany the complaint in most environmental cases?
A) Social media posts
B) Only verbal testimony
C) None of the above
D) Evidence showing violation
  • 96. Environmental cases filed in court require?
A) Only public notice
B) Only witness statements
C) Verified complaint and supporting evidence
D) Only media coverage
  • 97. What is the key role of witnesses in environmental cases?
A) Conduct media campaigns
B) Arrest violators personally
C) Announce violations on social media
D) Provide firsthand accounts supporting the complaint
  • 98. Filing a complaint without evidence will most likely?
A) Require public hearing
B) Lead to immediate conviction
C) Automatically impose fines
D) Be dismissed by the court
  • 99. Which law emphasizes the protection of wildlife and its habitats?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9147
  • 100. Proper filing of environmental cases helps in?
A) Publicizing the complainant
B) Preventing environmental degradation and promoting compliance
C) Evicting residents forcibly
D) Media sensationalism
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