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How to do basic electrical work safely
Contributed by: Black
  • 1. What is the first step before starting any electrical work?
A) Tell someone you're working on it.
B) Turn off the power at the breaker box.
C) Gather your tools.
D) Wear rubber gloves.
  • 2. What tool is essential for verifying power is off?
A) Screwdriver.
B) Non-contact voltage tester.
C) Multimeter.
D) Pliers.
  • 3. Which type of glove is best for electrical work?
A) Leather gloves.
B) Rubber insulated gloves rated for the voltage.
C) Gardening gloves.
D) Latex gloves.
  • 4. What should you do if you find damaged wiring?
A) Tape it up tightly.
B) Wrap it with aluminum foil.
C) Replace the entire wire or section.
D) Ignore it if it's small.
  • 5. What is the purpose of grounding?
A) To prevent lights from flickering.
B) To make the electricity stronger.
C) To save energy.
D) To provide a safe path for electricity in case of a fault.
  • 6. What color is the ground wire typically?
A) Red.
B) White.
C) Black.
D) Green or bare copper.
  • 7. What does GFCI stand for?
A) General Failure Current Indicator.
B) Ground Frequency Conductivity Indicator.
C) Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter.
D) General Fuse Current Indicator.
  • 8. Where are GFCI outlets required?
A) Attics and basements only.
B) Garages only.
C) Bedrooms, living rooms, hallways.
D) Bathrooms, kitchens, outdoors.
  • 9. What happens when a GFCI outlet detects a ground fault?
A) It trips and cuts off the power.
B) It increases the voltage.
C) It starts to glow red.
D) It makes a buzzing sound.
  • 10. Which tool is used to strip insulation from wires?
A) Screwdriver.
B) Wire strippers.
C) Pliers.
D) Knife.
  • 11. What type of screwdriver is used for most electrical work?
A) Phillips and flathead.
B) Robertson.
C) Allen wrench.
D) Torx.
  • 12. What is the purpose of a wire nut?
A) To connect two or more wires together.
B) To insulate a single wire.
C) To attach a wire to a screw terminal.
D) To measure the voltage in a wire.
  • 13. How tight should wire connections be?
A) Snug but not overtightened.
B) Very loose.
C) Just barely touching.
D) As tight as possible.
  • 14. What is the most important factor when choosing the correct wire gauge?
A) The length of the wire.
B) The amount of current the circuit will carry.
C) The color of the wire.
D) The type of insulation on the wire.
  • 15. What does the acronym 'NEC' stand for?
A) New England Contractors.
B) National Energy Council.
C) National Electrical Code.
D) North American Electric Company.
  • 16. What should you do if you are unsure about an electrical task?
A) Try to figure it out yourself.
B) Ask a friend who is not an electrician.
C) Ignore the problem.
D) Consult a qualified electrician.
  • 17. What is the purpose of electrical tape?
A) To hold wires together temporarily.
B) To mark the polarity of wires.
C) To insulate and protect electrical connections.
D) To add color to wires.
  • 18. What should you do if you get an electrical shock?
A) Ignore it if it's mild.
B) Seek immediate medical attention.
C) Drink a glass of water.
D) Lie down and rest.
  • 19. What is an arc flash?
A) A dangerous release of energy caused by an electrical fault.
B) A safety switch.
C) A surge protector.
D) A type of light bulb.
  • 20. What should you never do when working with electricity?
A) Work in wet conditions.
B) Double-check your work.
C) Use insulated tools.
D) Wear safety glasses.
  • 21. What is the function of a circuit breaker?
A) To protect circuits from overcurrent.
B) To increase voltage.
C) To store electricity.
D) To dim lights.
  • 22. What is the purpose of conduit?
A) To amplify electrical signals.
B) To reduce electrical resistance.
C) To make wires glow.
D) To protect and route electrical wiring.
  • 23. What is the best way to prevent electrical fires?
A) Use extension cords as permanent wiring.
B) Ignore flickering lights.
C) Regularly inspect wiring and appliances.
D) Overload circuits with too many devices.
  • 24. What type of fire extinguisher is suitable for electrical fires?
A) Class C or ABC fire extinguisher.
B) Class A extinguisher.
C) Water extinguisher.
D) Class B extinguisher.
  • 25. What is the 'hot' wire typically colored?
A) White.
B) Gray.
C) Black or red.
D) Green.
  • 26. What is the 'neutral' wire typically colored?
A) Black.
B) White.
C) Green.
D) Red.
  • 27. What is a pigtail?
A) A wire stripping tool.
B) A type of wire insulation.
C) A safety device.
D) A short wire used to connect multiple wires to a single terminal.
  • 28. What is the maximum number of devices that should be connected to one circuit?
A) Ten.
B) Always five.
C) Depends on the circuit's amperage and the devices' wattage.
D) Unlimited.
  • 29. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a potential electrical problem?
A) Consistent power supply.
B) Warm outlets or switches.
C) Burning smell.
D) Flickering lights.
  • 30. What is important to remember when replacing an outlet?
A) Any outlet will do.
B) Match the amperage rating and wiring configuration.
C) The brand of the outlet.
D) The color of the outlet.
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