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CEVIDE
Contributed by: adier
  • 1. What are the four conditions required for a litigant to produce evidence in court?
A) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight
B) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency
C) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration
D) Existence, termination, power, and loss
  • 2. What are the three channels through which tribunals acquire information for their decisions?
A) Testimony, exhibits, and arguments
B) Witnesses, documents, and inspection
C) Pleadings, motions, and evidence
D) Investigations, trials, and appeals
  • 3. What is the highest order of evidence?
A) Circumstantial evidence
B) Documentary evidence
C) Real evidence
D) Testimonial evidence
  • 4. How is a photograph typically authenticated?
A) By a witness who can identify the subject
B) By the photographer's testimony
C) By comparing it to other photographs
D) By a forensic expert's analysis
  • 5. What is the "totality of circumstances" test used for?
A) Determining the admissibility of evidence
B) Evaluating the weight of evidence
C) Assessing the credibility of a witness
D) Identifying the perpetrator of a crime
  • 6. What is the purpose of an ocular inspection?
A) To identify the accused
B) To determine the cause of death
C) To verify the authenticity of evidence
D) To examine the crime scene
  • 7. What is the purpose of the "continuous narrative" requirement for confiscated drugs?
A) To prevent tampering with evidence
B) To protect the rights of the accused
C) To ensure the chain of custody
D) To ensure the accuracy of the inventory
  • 8. What is a confession?
A) A statement of guilt made by the accused
B) A statement of innocence made by the accused
C) A statement of fact made by a witness
D) A statement of opinion made by an expert
  • 9. What is the "original document rule"?
A) The original document must be produced in court
B) The document must be relevant and material to the case
C) Secondary evidence is admissible only if the original is unavailable
D) The document must be authenticated before it can be admitted
  • 10. What is the "parole evidence rule"?
A) Oral evidence is inadmissible to contradict a written agreement
B) Oral evidence is admissible to explain or modify a written agreement
C) Oral evidence is inadmissible if it is hearsay
D) Oral evidence is admissible only if it is corroborated by written evidence
  • 11. What is a witness in the legal sense?
A) A person who is competent to testify
B) A person who has personal knowledge of the facts
C) All of the above
D) A person who gives evidence in court
  • 12. What is "competency" with reference to witnesses?
A) The presence of characteristics that make a witness legally fit to testify
B) All of the above
C) The ability to perceive, record, recollect, and recount
D) The absence of disabilities that disqualify a witness from testifying
  • 13. What is the purpose of an oath?
A) All of the above
B) To provide a religious sanction for the witness
C) To ensure the truthfulness of the testimony
  • 14. What are some reasons why a witness may be excluded from testifying?
A) Bias, prejudice, and interest in the outcome of the case
B) Mental incapacity, immaturity, spousal im munity, and privileged communication
C) Lack of personal knowledge, hearsay, and speculation
  • 15. What are the four fundamental conditions for the existence of privileged communications?
A) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency
B) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration
C) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight
D) Confidence, confidentiality, fostering of the relationship, and greater injury than benefit
  • 16. What is the marital disqualification rule?
A) One spouse cannot testify about matters that occurred before the marriage
B) One spouse cannot testify about matters that occurred after the marriage
C) One spouse cannot testify against the other
D) One spouse cannot testify about confidential communications with the other
  • 17. What are the requisites for the priest-penitent privilege?
A) The communication must have been made in the course of religious discipline
B) Communication to a minister or priest in a professional character
C) All of the above
D) Confidentiality of the communication
  • 18. What are the requisites for executive privilege?
A) Public interest would suffer from disclosure
B) The communication must have been made during or after the officer's tenure
C) All of the above
D) Communication made to a public officer in official confidence
  • 19. What is filial privilege?
A) A person cannot be compelled to testify about matters that occurred after the relationship with their parents or children
B) A person cannot be compelled to testify about matters that occurred before the relationship with their parents or children
C) A person cannot be compelled to testify about confidential communications with their parents or children
D) A person cannot be compelled to testify against their parents or children
  • 20. What are the exceptions to the rule against disclosing trade secrets?
A) The information is already publicly known
B) Suppression would conceal fraud or work injustice
C) All of the above
D) The information is not essential to the business
  • 21. What is an admission?
A) A statement of opinion made by a party
B) A statement of fact made by a party against their interest
C) A of fact made by a witness
D) A statement of opinion made by an expert
  • 22. What is a declaration against interest?
A) A statement made by a declarant who is a party to the action
B) A statement made by a declarant who is not a party to the action
C) A statement made by a declarant who is available as a witness
D) A statement made by a declarant who is unavailable as a witness
  • 23. What is a judicial admission?
A) An admission made outside of court
B) An admission made by a party's attorney
C) An admission made by a party's witness
D) An admission made in pleadings or during a trial
  • 24. What is a compromise?
A) A confession of guilt
B) An admission of liability
C) A settlement of a dispute
D) A contract where parties make concessions to avoid litigation
  • 25. What is the rule of indifference?
A) The burden of proof lies on the party making the assertion
B) Silence is golden
C) Failure to deny an assertion is an implied admission of its truth
D) The best evidence rule
  • 26. What is an admission by silence?
A) A party's deliberate silence
B) All of the above
C) A party's failure to respond to a statement or act
D) A party's refusal to answer a question
  • 27. What is the rule against using evidence of past conduct to prove current conduct?
A) The rule against hearsay
B) The rule against opinion evidence
C) The rule against character evidence
D) The rule against prior bad acts
  • 28. What is hearsay?
A) Evidence based on the knowledge of another person who is not on the witness stand
B) Evidence that is unreliable
C) Evidence that is inadmissible
D) Evidence based on the personal knowledge of the witness
  • 29. What is the doctrine of independently relevant statement?
A) Hearsay evidence is admissible if it is corroborated by other evidence
B) Hearsay evidence is admissible if it is not an assertion of the truth
C) Hearsay evidence is admissible if it is more probative than any other evidence
D) Hearsay evidence is admissible if it is relevant to the fact in issue
  • 30. What is the "dead man's statute"?
A) A deceased person's statements are admissible only if they are corroborated by other evidence
B) A deceased person's statements can be used to refute the adverse party's evidence
C) A deceased person's statements are admissible only if they are against the declarant's interest
  • 31. What is the rule against using a declarant's statement against interest if the declarant is available to testify?
A) The rule against opinion evidence
B) The rule against character evidence
C) The rule against prior inconsistent statements
D) The rule against hearsay
  • 32. What is pedigree?
A) All of the above
B) The lineage or ancestry of a person
C) The family history of a person
D) The birth, marriage, and death of a person
  • 33. What is common reputation?
A) Evidence of facts of general interest more than 30 years old
B) Evidence of facts of general interest that are not more than 50 years old
C) Evidence of facts of general interest that are not more than 30 years old
D) Evidence of facts of general interest that are more than 50 years old
  • 34. What is res gestae?
A) A statement made by a declarant who is unavailable as a witness
B) A spontaneous reaction or verbal act
C) A statement made by a declarant who is available as a witness
D) A statement made by a declarant who is a party to the action
  • 35. What are some examples of admissible records under the hearsay exception for regularly conducted business?
A) Business records, public records, and commercial lists
B) Police reports, court records, and government records
C) Medical records, financial records, and employment records
D) All of the above
  • 36. What is a learned treatise?
A) All of the above
B) A textbook or manual on a subject of history, law, science, or art
C) A published periodical or pamphlet on a subject of history, law, science, or art
D) A scholarly article on a subject of history, law, science, or art
  • 37. What is the reported testimony rule?
A) Testimony from a previous trial can be admitted in a subsequent trial only if the witness is unavailable
B) Testimony from a previous trial can be admitted in a subsequent trial only if the testimony is relevant to the current case
C) Testimony from a previous trial can be admitted in a subsequent trial
D) Testimony from a previous trial can be admitted in a subsequent trial only if the testimony is authenticated
  • 38. What is the residual exception to the hearsay rule?
A) A rule that allows the court to admit hearsay evidence if it is authenticated
B) A rule that allows the court to admit hearsay evidence if it is relevant
C) A rule that allows the court to admit hearsay evidence if it is reliable
D) A rule that allows the court to admit hearsay evidence if it is more probative than any other evidence
  • 39. What is the opinion rule?
A) A witness can testify to opinions if their opinions are based on personal knowledge
B) A witness can testify to opinions if their opinions are relevant to the case
C) A witness can testify to opinions if they are qualified as an expert
D) A witness can only testify to facts that they have personal knowledge of
  • 40. What is character evidence?
A) Evidence of a person's reputation, opinion, or specific instances of conduct
B) Evidence of a person's physical condition
C) Evidence of a person's mental state
D) Evidence of a person's financial status
  • 41. What is the character-for-propensity evidence rule?
A) Character evidence is inadmissible to prove that a person acted in conformity with their character on a particular occasion
B) Character evidence is admissible to prove that a person acted in conformity with their character on a particular occasion
C) Character evidence is admissible only if it is authenticated
D) Character evidence is admissible only if it is relevant to the case
  • 42. When is character evidence admissible in a criminal case?
A) When the accused proves their good moral character
B) Both a and b
C) When the character of the victim is relevant to the offense charged
D) None of the above
  • 43. What is the Mercy Rule?
A) The rule that allows the accused to prove their good moral character in a criminal case
B) The rule that allows the accused to plead guilty to a lesser offense
C) The rule that allows the accused to receive a reduced sentence
D) The rule that allows the accused to appeal their conviction
  • 44. When is character evidence admissible as direct evidence?
A) When character is corroborated by other evidence
B) When character is relevant to the case
C) When character is authenticated
D) When character itself is directly in issue in a case
  • 45. What is the "res inter alios acta" rule?
A) The rights of a party can be prejudiced by the act, declaration, or omission of another only if the act, declaration, or omission is authenticated
B) The rights of a party can be prejudiced by the act, declaration, or omission of another
C) The rights of a party can be prejudiced by the act, declaration, or omission of another only if the act, declaration, or omission is relevant to the case
D) The rights of a party cannot be prejudiced by the act, declaration, or omission of another
  • 46. What is the burden of proof?
A) The obligation to prove the truth of an assertion
B) The obligation to prove the existence of facts necessary for the prosecution of an action or defense
C) The obligation to prove the admissibility of evidence
D) The obligation to prove the relevance of evidence
  • 47. What is the quantum of evidence required in civil cases?
A) Preponderance of the evidence
B) Clear and convincing evidence
C) Substantial evidence
D) Beyond a reasonable doubt
  • 48. What is the quantum of evidence required in criminal cases?
A) Beyond a reasonable doubt
B) Clear and convincing evidence
C) Preponderance of the evidence
D) Substantial evidence
  • 49. What are some facts that need not be proved?
A) Facts that are of judicial notice
B) All of the above
C) Facts that are presumed
D) Facts that are judicially admitted
  • 50. What is a presumption?
A) An inference of the existence or non-existence of a fact
B) An assumption of the truth of a fact
C) All of the above
D) A belief in the truth of a fact
  • 51. What are the two types of presumptions?
A) Presumptions of relevance and presumptions of admissibility
B) Presumptions of authenticity and presumptions of reliability
C) Presumptions of law and presumptions of fact
D) Presumptions of truth and presumptions of falsity
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