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Mandalay - Quiz
Contributed by: Hutton
  • 1. Which river flows through Mandalay?
A) Mekong River
B) Ganges River
C) Irrawaddy River
D) Salween River
  • 2. What is the name of the famous hill located in Mandalay?
A) Nat Ma Taung
B) Bago Hill
C) Mandalay Hill
D) Inle Hill
  • 3. Which historic site is found in Mandalay?
A) Mandalay Palace
B) Bagan Temples
C) Ananda Temple
D) Shwedagon Pagoda
  • 4. What type of climate does Mandalay have?
A) Desert climate
B) Tropical savanna climate
C) Mediterranean climate
D) Humid continental climate
  • 5. Mandalay was the last capital of which dynasty?
A) Toungoo Dynasty
B) Konbaung Dynasty
C) Pagan Dynasty
D) Hanthawaddy Dynasty
  • 6. Which bridge is located near Mandalay?
A) U Bein Bridge
B) Brooklyn Bridge
C) Golden Gate Bridge
D) Sydney Harbour Bridge
  • 7. What is the predominant religion in Mandalay?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Islam
D) Christianity
  • 8. What major market exists in Mandalay?
A) Scott Market
B) Bogyoke Aung San Market
C) Zegyo Market
D) Kandawgyi Market
  • 9. On which bank of the Irrawaddy River is Mandalay located?
A) East bank
B) South bank
C) West bank
D) North bank
  • 10. How far is Mandalay from Yangon?
A) 631 km (392 mi)
B) 800 km (497 mi)
C) 700 km (435 mi)
D) 500 km (311 mi)
  • 11. Who founded Mandalay in 1857?
A) King Alaungpaya
B) King Mindon
C) King Anawrahta
D) King Thibaw Min
  • 12. What was the original name of Mandalay when it was founded?
A) Lay Kyun Aung Myei
B) Naypyidaw
C) Amarapura
D) Yadanarbon
  • 13. What is the Pali name from which Yadanarbon was derived?
A) Ratanapūra
B) Dharmapura
C) Anandapura
D) Mandalapura
  • 14. What is another name Mandalay was known by, meaning 'Victorious Land over the Four Islands'?
A) Lay Kyun Aung Myei
B) Kuthodaw Pagoda
C) Mandalay Hill
D) Yadanarbon
  • 15. What is the speculated origin of the name 'Mandalay'?
A) Burmese word for hill
B) Pali word maṇḍala or Mandara from Hindu mythology
C) Chinese word for city
D) Indian word for palace
  • 16. What was the area size of Mandalay's new royal capital site?
A) 80 km2 (30.9 sq mi)
B) 50 km2 (19.3 sq mi)
C) 100 km2 (38.6 sq mi)
D) 66 km2 (25.5 sq mi)
  • 17. What was the length of each side of Mandalay's citadel walls?
A) 2,032 m (6,666 ft)
B) 1,500 m (4,921 ft)
C) 3,000 m (9,843 ft)
D) 2,500 m (8,202 ft)
  • 18. How wide was the moat surrounding Mandalay's citadel?
A) 64 m (210 ft)
B) 80 m (262 ft)
C) 50 m (164 ft)
D) 100 m (328 ft)
  • 19. What was the depth of Mandalay's citadel moat?
A) 4.6 m (15 ft)
B) 5 m (16.4 ft)
C) 6 m (19.7 ft)
D) 3 m (9.8 ft)
  • 20. How often were turrets placed along the walls of Mandalay's citadel?
A) Every 150 m (492 ft)
B) Every 200 m (656 ft)
C) Every 100 m (328 ft)
D) Every 169 m (555 ft)
  • 21. How many gates were there on each side of Mandalay's citadel walls?
A) Five
B) Four
C) Three
D) Two
  • 22. When was the construction of the palace compound in Mandalay officially completed?
A) 13 February 1857
B) 23 May 1859
C) June 1857
D) 28 November 1885
  • 23. How long did Mandalay serve as the last royal capital of the Konbaung dynasty?
A) 30 years
B) 26 years
C) 40 years
D) 20 years
  • 24. When was Mandalay conquered by the British Empire?
A) June 1857
B) 28 November 1885
C) 13 February 1857
D) 23 May 1859
  • 25. What happened to the Royal Library in Mandalay during British conquest?
A) It was converted into a museum
B) It was expanded and renovated
C) It was moved to a new location
D) It was set on fire by drunken soldiers
  • 26. Which city became the commercial and political center during British rule in Burma?
A) Yangon
B) Mandalay
C) Rangoon
D) Bago
  • 27. When did rail transport first reach Mandalay?
A) 1925
B) 1904
C) 1948
D) 1889
  • 28. What was the name given to the palace compound by the British?
A) Colonial Palace
B) Dufferin Castle
C) Royal Fort
D) Fort Dufferin
  • 29. Where were some of the looted palace treasures displayed before being returned to Burma?
A) Victoria and Albert Museum
B) Louvre Museum
C) National Gallery
D) British Museum
  • 30. What was Mandalay considered during the colonial years?
A) Commercial port
B) Military stronghold
C) Industrial hub
D) Centre of Burmese culture and Buddhist learning
  • 31. What caused about one-third of Mandalay's population to flee in 1904-1905?
A) Plague
B) Civil war
C) Earthquake
D) Famine
  • 32. What percentage of Mandalay's houses were destroyed during the Japanese air raids in April 1942?
A) Half
B) Three-fifths
C) One-third
D) Two-thirds
  • 33. What was the palace citadel turned into by the Japanese during their occupation?
A) Hospital
B) Prison camp
C) Supply depot
D) Military base
  • 34. Which structures survived the Allied bombing of the palace citadel?
A) Gatehouse and barracks
B) Royal mint and watch tower
C) Palace main hall and gardens
D) Library and throne room
  • 35. In what decade was a replica of the palace rebuilt?
A) 1980s
B) 2000s
C) 1970s
D) 1990s
  • 36. In what year did Myanmar gain independence from Britain?
A) 1962
B) 1948
C) 1959
D) 1984
  • 37. Until which year were there only three universities in Upper Burma?
A) 2008
B) 2025
C) 1988
D) 1991
  • 38. Who ruled Burma during its isolationist period from 1962 to 1988?
A) U Nu
B) Ne Win
C) Aung San Suu Kyi
D) Than Shwe
  • 39. How many people were left homeless by the May 1981 fire in Mandalay?
A) More than 90,000
B) 23,000
C) 1,736
D) 17,637
  • 40. What was the estimated property damage caused by the March 1984 fire in Mandalay?
A) $96 million
B) $120 million
C) $50 million
D) $200 million
  • 41. How many homes were destroyed in the February 2009 fire?
A) 6,000
B) 17,637
C) 320
D) 2,700
  • 42. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck near Mandalay on March 28, 2025?
A) 6.5
B) 7.7
C) 8.2
D) 9.0
  • 43. How many homes were damaged across Myanmar by the 2025 earthquake according to the National Unity Government?
A) 17,637
B) 6,000
C) 320
D) 23,000
  • 44. What policy did the military government implement regarding university education in Mandalay?
A) Mandated online education
B) Closed all universities
C) Required students to attend local universities
D) Encouraged international study
  • 45. What was the primary mode of transportation in Mandalay during Ne Win's rule?
A) Bicycles
B) Trains
C) Cars
D) Motorcycles
  • 46. In which decade did a significant change in Mandalay's physical character and ethnic makeup begin?
A) The 1980s
B) 2000s
C) 1970s
D) The 1990s
  • 47. What percentage of Mandalay's population is estimated to be ethnic Chinese today?
A) 60%–70%
B) 40%–50%
C) 10%–15%
D) 20%–30%
  • 48. Why do most new Chinese immigrants not intend to settle in Mandalay?
A) Due to political instability
B) They move for business purposes
C) For educational opportunities
D) To join family members
  • 49. Where do the 'new Chinese' immigrants tend to settle in Mandalay?
A) In the city center
B) In rural villages
C) Outside the central city areas
D) Near the airport
  • 50. What is a major source of tension between local Burmese and Chinese businesspeople in Mandalay?
A) Language barriers
B) Cultural attitudes, with locals perceiving the Chinese as condescending
C) Competition for jobs
D) Disagreements over food
  • 51. Which pagoda is known as the world's largest book?
A) Shwenandaw Monastery
B) Mahamuni Buddha Temple
C) Buddha's Replica Tooth Relic Pagoda
D) Kuthodaw Pagoda
  • 52. Which monastery is known for its wood carvings?
A) Kyauktawgyi Pagoda
B) Shwenandaw Monastery
C) Kuthodaw Pagoda
D) Atumashi Monastery
  • 53. What is the height of Mandalay Hill?
A) 100 metres high
B) 300 metres high
C) 230 metres high
D) 50 metres high
  • 54. Which township is considered the city center of Mandalay?
A) Maha Aungmye
B) Chanayethazan
C) Pyigyidagun
D) Amarapura
  • 55. Which city does Mandalay International Airport have direct flights to, apart from domestic destinations?
A) Yangon
B) Bangkok
C) Chiang Mai
D) Kunming
  • 56. What type of intra-city rail system is absent in Mandalay?
A) Tram system
B) Metro rail system
C) Monorail system
D) Light rail system
  • 57. What was the most popular car in Mandalay during the 2000s?
A) Toyota Corolla
B) Honda Civic
C) Ford Ranger
D) 1982/83 Nissan Sunny pickup truck
  • 58. How many slabs of stone are inscribed with the entire Pāli Canon?
A) 1000
B) 300
C) 500
D) 729
  • 59. Which stadium was the largest in Upper Myanmar before Mandalarthiri Stadium?
A) Shwebo Stadium
B) Bahtoo Stadium
C) Mandalarthiri Stadium
D) Lashio Stadium
  • 60. What significant change occurred in Mandalay's economy post-1988?
A) Nationalization of all industries
B) Introduction of strict trade regulations
C) Complete isolation from international markets
D) Shift towards economic liberalization
  • 61. What percentage of gold and jewellery shops in Central Mandalay are Chinese-owned?
A) 80 percent
B) 30 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 10 percent
  • 62. What was Mandalay's rank among Southeast Asian cities in becoming a smart city according to CIO Asia in October 2018?
A) Third
B) First
C) Tenth
D) Fifth
  • 63. Which Burmese soccer club represents Mandalay in the Myanmar National League?
A) Yadanabon FC
B) Ayeyawady United FC
C) Yangon United FC
D) Shan United FC
  • 64. What percentage of Mandalay's economy is controlled by the top ten entrepreneurs of Chinese descent?
A) 60 percent
B) 75 percent
C) 45 percent
D) 30 percent
  • 65. How many doctors were working in the Mandalay Region's public healthcare system in 2005?
A) Slightly over 1000
B) 2500
C) 500
D) 1500
  • 66. How many hospitals are there in Mandalay that specialize in traditional Burmese medicine?
A) One
B) Three
C) Two
D) None
  • 67. Which city is not twinned with Mandalay?
A) Kunming, China
B) Phnom Penh, Cambodia
C) Cirebon, Indonesia
D) Jakarta, Indonesia
  • 68. How many health clinics are there in the Mandalay Region?
A) 30
B) 44
C) 60
D) 50
  • 69. Which poem by Rudyard Kipling is associated with the phrase 'on the road to Mandalay'?
A) 'Come Fly With Me'
B) 'Mandalay'
C) 'The Road to Mandalay'
D) 'On the Road to Mandalay'
  • 70. Who set Rudyard Kipling's poem 'Mandalay' to music in 1907?
A) Oley Speaks
B) Frank Sinatra
C) George Orwell
D) Robbie Williams
  • 71. Which famous singer recorded a well-known rendition of 'On the Road to Mandalay'?
A) Oley Speaks
B) Robbie Williams
C) Frank Sinatra
D) Rudyard Kipling
  • 72. In what year was a film adaptation of Bithia Mary Croker's novel released?
A) 1926
B) 2016
C) 1956
D) 1917
  • 73. Which director made a film titled 'The Road to Mandalay' in 2016?
A) John Masters
B) Bithia Mary Croker
C) Midi Z
D) George Orwell
  • 74. Which line from Kipling's poem is referenced by the naming of Mandalay Bay?
A) 'They met one night in the silver light,'
B) 'On the road to Mandalay'
C) 'An' the dawn comes up like thunder outer China 'crost the Bay!'
D) 'The head of the herd was calling far far away.'
  • 75. Which George Orwell novel is based on his experiences in Burma?
A) 'The Road Past Mandalay'
B) 'Nellie the Elephant'
C) 'On the Road to Mandalay'
D) 'Burmese Days'
  • 76. Which of George Orwell's works is a short non-fiction essay about his time in Burma?
A) 'The Road Past Mandalay'
B) 'Come Fly With Me'
C) 'A Hanging' (1931)
D) 'Burmese Days'
  • 77. What is the title of John Masters' book about his wartime experiences in Burma?
A) 'The Road Past Mandalay'
B) 'On the Road to Mandalay'
C) 'Burmese Days'
D) 'Nellie the Elephant'
  • 78. In which children's song is 'the road to Mandalay' mentioned as a rendezvous location?
A) 'On the Road to Mandalay'
B) 'The Road to Mandalay'
C) 'Burmese Days'
D) 'Nellie the Elephant'
  • 79. What animal features in the logo of Mandalay Pictures?
A) Tiger
B) Elephant
C) General
D) Nun
  • 80. Which British pop singer released a song titled 'The Road to Mandalay' in 2001?
A) Robbie Williams
B) John Masters
C) Oley Speaks
D) Frank Sinatra
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