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Mandalay - Quiz
Contributed by: Hutton
  • 1. Which river flows through Mandalay?
A) Irrawaddy River
B) Ganges River
C) Mekong River
D) Salween River
  • 2. What is the name of the famous hill located in Mandalay?
A) Inle Hill
B) Nat Ma Taung
C) Bago Hill
D) Mandalay Hill
  • 3. Which historic site is found in Mandalay?
A) Bagan Temples
B) Shwedagon Pagoda
C) Mandalay Palace
D) Ananda Temple
  • 4. What type of climate does Mandalay have?
A) Humid continental climate
B) Mediterranean climate
C) Tropical savanna climate
D) Desert climate
  • 5. Mandalay was the last capital of which dynasty?
A) Pagan Dynasty
B) Hanthawaddy Dynasty
C) Toungoo Dynasty
D) Konbaung Dynasty
  • 6. Which bridge is located near Mandalay?
A) Sydney Harbour Bridge
B) U Bein Bridge
C) Brooklyn Bridge
D) Golden Gate Bridge
  • 7. What is the predominant religion in Mandalay?
A) Christianity
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
  • 8. What major market exists in Mandalay?
A) Bogyoke Aung San Market
B) Zegyo Market
C) Scott Market
D) Kandawgyi Market
  • 9. On which bank of the Irrawaddy River is Mandalay located?
A) East bank
B) North bank
C) South bank
D) West bank
  • 10. How far is Mandalay from Yangon?
A) 700 km (435 mi)
B) 500 km (311 mi)
C) 631 km (392 mi)
D) 800 km (497 mi)
  • 11. Who founded Mandalay in 1857?
A) King Thibaw Min
B) King Mindon
C) King Anawrahta
D) King Alaungpaya
  • 12. What was the original name of Mandalay when it was founded?
A) Lay Kyun Aung Myei
B) Yadanarbon
C) Naypyidaw
D) Amarapura
  • 13. What is the Pali name from which Yadanarbon was derived?
A) Ratanapūra
B) Mandalapura
C) Dharmapura
D) Anandapura
  • 14. What is another name Mandalay was known by, meaning 'Victorious Land over the Four Islands'?
A) Kuthodaw Pagoda
B) Yadanarbon
C) Lay Kyun Aung Myei
D) Mandalay Hill
  • 15. What is the speculated origin of the name 'Mandalay'?
A) Chinese word for city
B) Pali word maṇḍala or Mandara from Hindu mythology
C) Indian word for palace
D) Burmese word for hill
  • 16. What was the area size of Mandalay's new royal capital site?
A) 50 km2 (19.3 sq mi)
B) 100 km2 (38.6 sq mi)
C) 66 km2 (25.5 sq mi)
D) 80 km2 (30.9 sq mi)
  • 17. What was the length of each side of Mandalay's citadel walls?
A) 1,500 m (4,921 ft)
B) 2,032 m (6,666 ft)
C) 2,500 m (8,202 ft)
D) 3,000 m (9,843 ft)
  • 18. How wide was the moat surrounding Mandalay's citadel?
A) 50 m (164 ft)
B) 100 m (328 ft)
C) 64 m (210 ft)
D) 80 m (262 ft)
  • 19. What was the depth of Mandalay's citadel moat?
A) 5 m (16.4 ft)
B) 4.6 m (15 ft)
C) 3 m (9.8 ft)
D) 6 m (19.7 ft)
  • 20. How often were turrets placed along the walls of Mandalay's citadel?
A) Every 100 m (328 ft)
B) Every 200 m (656 ft)
C) Every 169 m (555 ft)
D) Every 150 m (492 ft)
  • 21. How many gates were there on each side of Mandalay's citadel walls?
A) Three
B) Five
C) Two
D) Four
  • 22. When was the construction of the palace compound in Mandalay officially completed?
A) 23 May 1859
B) 28 November 1885
C) 13 February 1857
D) June 1857
  • 23. How long did Mandalay serve as the last royal capital of the Konbaung dynasty?
A) 40 years
B) 20 years
C) 30 years
D) 26 years
  • 24. When was Mandalay conquered by the British Empire?
A) 13 February 1857
B) June 1857
C) 23 May 1859
D) 28 November 1885
  • 25. What happened to the Royal Library in Mandalay during British conquest?
A) It was moved to a new location
B) It was expanded and renovated
C) It was set on fire by drunken soldiers
D) It was converted into a museum
  • 26. Which city became the commercial and political center during British rule in Burma?
A) Yangon
B) Rangoon
C) Bago
D) Mandalay
  • 27. When did rail transport first reach Mandalay?
A) 1904
B) 1948
C) 1925
D) 1889
  • 28. What was the name given to the palace compound by the British?
A) Fort Dufferin
B) Colonial Palace
C) Dufferin Castle
D) Royal Fort
  • 29. Where were some of the looted palace treasures displayed before being returned to Burma?
A) British Museum
B) National Gallery
C) Louvre Museum
D) Victoria and Albert Museum
  • 30. What was Mandalay considered during the colonial years?
A) Commercial port
B) Military stronghold
C) Centre of Burmese culture and Buddhist learning
D) Industrial hub
  • 31. What caused about one-third of Mandalay's population to flee in 1904-1905?
A) Earthquake
B) Famine
C) Civil war
D) Plague
  • 32. What percentage of Mandalay's houses were destroyed during the Japanese air raids in April 1942?
A) Two-thirds
B) Half
C) Three-fifths
D) One-third
  • 33. What was the palace citadel turned into by the Japanese during their occupation?
A) Military base
B) Supply depot
C) Hospital
D) Prison camp
  • 34. Which structures survived the Allied bombing of the palace citadel?
A) Library and throne room
B) Royal mint and watch tower
C) Palace main hall and gardens
D) Gatehouse and barracks
  • 35. In what decade was a replica of the palace rebuilt?
A) 1980s
B) 2000s
C) 1970s
D) 1990s
  • 36. In what year did Myanmar gain independence from Britain?
A) 1962
B) 1984
C) 1959
D) 1948
  • 37. Until which year were there only three universities in Upper Burma?
A) 1988
B) 2008
C) 1991
D) 2025
  • 38. Who ruled Burma during its isolationist period from 1962 to 1988?
A) Than Shwe
B) Aung San Suu Kyi
C) Ne Win
D) U Nu
  • 39. How many people were left homeless by the May 1981 fire in Mandalay?
A) 1,736
B) 17,637
C) More than 90,000
D) 23,000
  • 40. What was the estimated property damage caused by the March 1984 fire in Mandalay?
A) $120 million
B) $50 million
C) $96 million
D) $200 million
  • 41. How many homes were destroyed in the February 2009 fire?
A) 17,637
B) 2,700
C) 6,000
D) 320
  • 42. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck near Mandalay on March 28, 2025?
A) 6.5
B) 8.2
C) 9.0
D) 7.7
  • 43. How many homes were damaged across Myanmar by the 2025 earthquake according to the National Unity Government?
A) 320
B) 23,000
C) 17,637
D) 6,000
  • 44. What policy did the military government implement regarding university education in Mandalay?
A) Mandated online education
B) Closed all universities
C) Required students to attend local universities
D) Encouraged international study
  • 45. What was the primary mode of transportation in Mandalay during Ne Win's rule?
A) Trains
B) Cars
C) Bicycles
D) Motorcycles
  • 46. In which decade did a significant change in Mandalay's physical character and ethnic makeup begin?
A) The 1990s
B) The 1980s
C) 2000s
D) 1970s
  • 47. What percentage of Mandalay's population is estimated to be ethnic Chinese today?
A) 60%–70%
B) 20%–30%
C) 10%–15%
D) 40%–50%
  • 48. Why do most new Chinese immigrants not intend to settle in Mandalay?
A) They move for business purposes
B) Due to political instability
C) For educational opportunities
D) To join family members
  • 49. Where do the 'new Chinese' immigrants tend to settle in Mandalay?
A) Outside the central city areas
B) In the city center
C) In rural villages
D) Near the airport
  • 50. What is a major source of tension between local Burmese and Chinese businesspeople in Mandalay?
A) Disagreements over food
B) Cultural attitudes, with locals perceiving the Chinese as condescending
C) Competition for jobs
D) Language barriers
  • 51. Which pagoda is known as the world's largest book?
A) Buddha's Replica Tooth Relic Pagoda
B) Mahamuni Buddha Temple
C) Shwenandaw Monastery
D) Kuthodaw Pagoda
  • 52. Which monastery is known for its wood carvings?
A) Kuthodaw Pagoda
B) Kyauktawgyi Pagoda
C) Atumashi Monastery
D) Shwenandaw Monastery
  • 53. What is the height of Mandalay Hill?
A) 300 metres high
B) 50 metres high
C) 100 metres high
D) 230 metres high
  • 54. Which township is considered the city center of Mandalay?
A) Maha Aungmye
B) Amarapura
C) Chanayethazan
D) Pyigyidagun
  • 55. Which city does Mandalay International Airport have direct flights to, apart from domestic destinations?
A) Chiang Mai
B) Kunming
C) Yangon
D) Bangkok
  • 56. What type of intra-city rail system is absent in Mandalay?
A) Tram system
B) Metro rail system
C) Monorail system
D) Light rail system
  • 57. What was the most popular car in Mandalay during the 2000s?
A) 1982/83 Nissan Sunny pickup truck
B) Honda Civic
C) Ford Ranger
D) Toyota Corolla
  • 58. How many slabs of stone are inscribed with the entire Pāli Canon?
A) 1000
B) 500
C) 300
D) 729
  • 59. Which stadium was the largest in Upper Myanmar before Mandalarthiri Stadium?
A) Lashio Stadium
B) Mandalarthiri Stadium
C) Bahtoo Stadium
D) Shwebo Stadium
  • 60. What significant change occurred in Mandalay's economy post-1988?
A) Shift towards economic liberalization
B) Introduction of strict trade regulations
C) Nationalization of all industries
D) Complete isolation from international markets
  • 61. What percentage of gold and jewellery shops in Central Mandalay are Chinese-owned?
A) 80 percent
B) 30 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 50 percent
  • 62. What was Mandalay's rank among Southeast Asian cities in becoming a smart city according to CIO Asia in October 2018?
A) Fifth
B) Third
C) Tenth
D) First
  • 63. Which Burmese soccer club represents Mandalay in the Myanmar National League?
A) Ayeyawady United FC
B) Shan United FC
C) Yadanabon FC
D) Yangon United FC
  • 64. What percentage of Mandalay's economy is controlled by the top ten entrepreneurs of Chinese descent?
A) 45 percent
B) 60 percent
C) 30 percent
D) 75 percent
  • 65. How many doctors were working in the Mandalay Region's public healthcare system in 2005?
A) Slightly over 1000
B) 500
C) 1500
D) 2500
  • 66. How many hospitals are there in Mandalay that specialize in traditional Burmese medicine?
A) None
B) Two
C) One
D) Three
  • 67. Which city is not twinned with Mandalay?
A) Cirebon, Indonesia
B) Phnom Penh, Cambodia
C) Kunming, China
D) Jakarta, Indonesia
  • 68. How many health clinics are there in the Mandalay Region?
A) 60
B) 44
C) 30
D) 50
  • 69. Which poem by Rudyard Kipling is associated with the phrase 'on the road to Mandalay'?
A) 'Mandalay'
B) 'On the Road to Mandalay'
C) 'Come Fly With Me'
D) 'The Road to Mandalay'
  • 70. Who set Rudyard Kipling's poem 'Mandalay' to music in 1907?
A) Robbie Williams
B) Oley Speaks
C) Frank Sinatra
D) George Orwell
  • 71. Which famous singer recorded a well-known rendition of 'On the Road to Mandalay'?
A) Rudyard Kipling
B) Robbie Williams
C) Frank Sinatra
D) Oley Speaks
  • 72. In what year was a film adaptation of Bithia Mary Croker's novel released?
A) 1926
B) 2016
C) 1956
D) 1917
  • 73. Which director made a film titled 'The Road to Mandalay' in 2016?
A) Midi Z
B) George Orwell
C) Bithia Mary Croker
D) John Masters
  • 74. Which line from Kipling's poem is referenced by the naming of Mandalay Bay?
A) 'On the road to Mandalay'
B) 'They met one night in the silver light,'
C) 'An' the dawn comes up like thunder outer China 'crost the Bay!'
D) 'The head of the herd was calling far far away.'
  • 75. Which George Orwell novel is based on his experiences in Burma?
A) 'Nellie the Elephant'
B) 'The Road Past Mandalay'
C) 'Burmese Days'
D) 'On the Road to Mandalay'
  • 76. Which of George Orwell's works is a short non-fiction essay about his time in Burma?
A) 'The Road Past Mandalay'
B) 'A Hanging' (1931)
C) 'Burmese Days'
D) 'Come Fly With Me'
  • 77. What is the title of John Masters' book about his wartime experiences in Burma?
A) 'On the Road to Mandalay'
B) 'Nellie the Elephant'
C) 'The Road Past Mandalay'
D) 'Burmese Days'
  • 78. In which children's song is 'the road to Mandalay' mentioned as a rendezvous location?
A) 'The Road to Mandalay'
B) 'Nellie the Elephant'
C) 'Burmese Days'
D) 'On the Road to Mandalay'
  • 79. What animal features in the logo of Mandalay Pictures?
A) General
B) Tiger
C) Elephant
D) Nun
  • 80. Which British pop singer released a song titled 'The Road to Mandalay' in 2001?
A) Oley Speaks
B) Frank Sinatra
C) John Masters
D) Robbie Williams
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