- 1. The Great Barrier Reef is off the _____________ coast of Australia.
A) Southwest
B) Southeast
C) Northwest
D) Northeast
- 2. The Coral Sea is part of the _____________ Ocean.
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Atlantic Ocean
- 3. Ayers rock is located _____________.
A) on the northern Coast
B) in Asia
C) in central Australia
D) in the South East
- 4. In general, Australia's climate is ____________.
A) Cool and Rainy
B) Warm and Sunny
C) Cold and Dry
- 5. What desert is located in southern Australia?
A) The Atacama Desert
B) The Great Victoria Desert
C) The Sahara Desert
D) The Gobi Desert
- 6. The Great Victoria Desert is very ___________ and has ______________ vegetation.
A) small, much
B) large, much
C) small, little
D) large, little
- 7. The Outback is a very ______________ region
A) dry
B) cold
C) wet
- 8. The Outback is not good for _____________ but it has lots of mineral resources for __________________.
A) mining, fishing
B) mining, farming
C) fishing, farming
D) farming, mining
- 9. Most Australians live in _____________ areas.
A) Urban
B) Rural
- 10. What region in Australia has the most dense population?
A) West
B) East
C) North
D) South
- 11. Most of Australia's population lives near ______________ because it facilitates trade, travel, and irrigation.
A) water
B) Ayers Rock
C) valleys
D) mountains
- 12. Australia has lots of natural resources.
A) True
B) False
- 13. Australia's official language is ______________.
A) English
B) French
C) Australian
D) Aborigine
E) Spanish
- 14. English settlement had a positive impact on the Aborigines.
A) True
B) False
- 15. Australia has a constitutional monarchy, similar to _________________.
A) Cuba
B) The United States
C) The UK
D) Mexico
- 16. Australia was claimed and colonized by ______________.
A) France
B) Germany
C) England
D) The United States
- 17. The native people of Australia are called the _________________.
A) Aborigines
B) Inca
C) Maya
D) Native Americans
- 18. ________________________ is the man credited with claiming Australia for the British Empire.
A) John Cabot
B) Ferdinand Magellan
C) James Cook
D) Christopher Colombus
- 19. Many of the original English settlers in Australia were _______.
A) Teachers
B) Prisoners
C) Children
D) Clergy
- 20. In the 1800s there was a ______________ in Australia that brought lots of new settlers.
A) revolution
B) earth quake
C) gold rush
- 21. Australia is both a country and ________.
A) a city
B) a continent
C) an ocean
D) a peninsula
- 22. The capital of Australia is _______.
A) Canberra
B) Sydney
C) Melbourne
D) Washington DC
- 23. Many Aborigines live in _____________.
A) the Outback
B) Darwin
C) Sydney
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