The Blank Slate by Steven Pinker
- 1. In 'The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature', Steven Pinker explores the intricate relationship between human nature and the development of society, challenging the widely held belief that humans are born as 'blank slates' devoid of inherent traits, and shaped solely by their environment. Through a comprehensive examination of psychology, genetics, and evolutionary biology, Pinker argues that our behaviors, thoughts, and even preferences are significantly influenced by our biological heritage. He delves into the implications of this viewpoint, addressing contentious issues such as violence, gender differences, and the role of culture in human development. Pinker critiques the philosophical underpinnings of the blank slate theory, advocating for a perspective that acknowledges the importance of our genetic predispositions while also recognizing the social factors that interact with them. By doing so, he not only defends the validity of human nature but also calls for a more nuanced understanding of how nature and nurture coexist in shaping the individual. The book is a compelling blend of scientific inquiry and philosophical debate, ultimately seeking to illuminate the complexity of human behavior and destiny.
According to Pinker, the 'Blank Slate' metaphor is most closely associated with which philosopher?
A) Plato
B) John Locke
C) René Descartes
D) Immanuel Kant
- 2. Pinker argues that denying human nature can lead to what problematic outcome?
A) Increased economic equality
B) Stronger community bonds
C) Greater artistic expression
D) Ineffective social policies
- 3. What field of study provides the primary evidence for Pinker's arguments about human nature?
A) Evolutionary psychology
B) Postmodern literary theory
C) Classical economics
D) Behaviorist psychology
- 4. What is the 'Ghost in the Machine' a metaphor for?
A) A malfunctioning computer
B) The concept of a non-physical mind or soul
C) The idea of the noble savage
D) The blank slate theory of the mind
- 5. Pinker argues that a fear of what often underlies resistance to the idea of human nature?
A) Religious dogma
B) Scientific progress
C) Political freedom
D) Determinism and inequality
- 6. Pinker argues that political ideologies often fail because they do what?
A) Ignore the constraints of human nature
B) Are based on religious principles
C) Are not radical enough
D) Focus too much on economics
- 7. What is a key piece of evidence Pinker uses for innate mental structures?
A) Differences in national cuisines
B) Historical changes in fashion
C) The universal acquisition of language by children
D) The diversity of religious beliefs
- 8. What does Pinker suggest is the real basis for individual rights?
A) The shared capacity for suffering and flourishing
B) Government legislation
C) Religious texts
D) The blank slate nature of all people
- 9. Pinker argues that the arts and humanities are compatible with science because they what?
A) Should be replaced by scientific inquiry
B) Explore the same human nature from different angles
C) Are fundamentally irrational
D) Deal only with subjective fantasy
- 10. What is Pinker's overall tone regarding the future, given his view of human nature?
A) Indifferent and neutral
B) Uncritically hopeful
C) Cautiously optimistic
D) Deeply pessimistic
- 11. The 'Blank Slate' is a modern term for which philosophical concept?
A) The Ghost in the Machine
B) Tabula Rasa
C) Cogito ergo sum
D) The Noble Savage
|