- 1. Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the northern part of the Philippines, is renowned for its well-preserved Spanish colonial and Asian architecture, which reflects its historical significance and cultural heritage. Established in the 16th century, it is one of the few remaining towns in the Philippines that showcase a harmonious blend of Spanish and indigenous influences. The city is most famous for its cobblestone streets, particularly Calle Crisologo, lined with ancestral houses that feature intricate wooden carvings and ornate designs. Visitors to Vigan can immerse themselves in its rich history by exploring various landmarks such as the Bantay Bell Tower, the Vigan Cathedral, and the picturesque Plaza Salcedo, which serves as the heart of the city. The vibrant local culture is also evident in the traditional crafts, such as the weaving of inabel, a handwoven textile, and the production of pottery and burnay jars. Vigan's gastronomic offerings, including the famous longganisa (local sausage) and empanada, further enhance the charm of this historical destination. The annual Vigan City Fiesta and the Longganisa Festival attract both locals and tourists, celebrating the city's vibrant community and rich traditions. As one strolls through the streets of Vigan, the echoes of the past resonate, making it a captivating destination that beautifully showcases the Philippines' diverse history and cultural tapestry.
Which country colonized Vigan?
A) Spain
B) Portugal
C) United States
D) Japan
- 2. What style of architecture is prominent in Vigan?
A) Modernist
B) Spanish Colonial
C) Gothic
D) Art Deco
- 3. Which UNESCO designation does Vigan hold?
A) Biosphere Reserve
B) Global Geopark
C) World Heritage Site
D) Cultural Landscape
- 4. What is the famous delicacy from Vigan?
A) Vigan Longganisa
B) Tocino
C) Chorizo de Bilbao
D) Longganisa de Cebu
- 5. Which river runs through Vigan?
A) Vigan River
B) Pasig River
C) Agno River
D) Rio Grande de Cagayan
- 6. What is a popular mode of transport in Vigan?
A) Jeepney
B) Kalesa (Horse-drawn carriage)
C) Bicycle
D) Tricycle
- 7. What traditional craft is Vigan famous for?
A) Weaving
B) Carving
C) Painting
D) Pottery
- 8. What type of cuisine is Vigan famous for?
A) Ilocano cuisine
B) Pangasinense cuisine
C) Cebuano cuisine
D) Bicolano cuisine
- 9. What type of economy is prevalent in Vigan?
A) Construction
B) Finance
C) Tourism and Agriculture
D) Manufacturing
- 10. Which local delicacy is a must-try street food in Vigan?
A) Empanada
B) Turon
C) Fishballs
D) Kwek-Kwek
- 11. What is the climate like in Vigan?
A) Tropical
B) Temperate
C) Arctic
D) Desert
- 12. What was Vigan's name during the Spanish colonial era?
A) Intramuros
B) Villa Fernandina
C) Manila
D) Cavite
- 13. What year was Vigan declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1999
B) 1987
C) 2010
D) 2005
- 14. In which country is Vigan located?
A) Philippines
B) Mexico
C) Spain
D) Portugal
- 15. Which historical figure is associated with Vigan?
A) Andres Bonifacio
B) Jose Rizal
C) Juan de Salcedo
D) Emilio Aguinaldo
- 16. What year was Vigan founded?
A) 1580
B) 1590
C) 1572
D) 1565
- 17. What is the famous street in Vigan called?
A) Quezon Avenue
B) Burgos Street
C) Calle Crisologo
D) Rizal Street
- 18. As of the 2024 census, what is the population of Vigan?
A) 54,498 people
B) 45,000 people
C) 50,000 people
D) 60,000 people
- 19. What body of water does Vigan face?
A) Sulu Sea
B) South China Sea
C) Luzon Strait
D) Philippine Sea
- 20. Which architectural style is abundant in Vigan due to its colonial history?
A) Neoclassical
B) Earthquake Baroque
C) Renaissance
D) Gothic Revival
- 21. Who was born in the former location of the Provincial Jail in Vigan?
A) Corazon Aquino
B) Ferdinand Marcos
C) Manuel L. Quezon
D) Elpidio Quirino
- 22. In what year was Vigan officially recognized as one of the New7Wonders Cities?
A) 2010
B) 2020
C) 2005
D) 2015
- 23. What is the origin of the name 'Vigan' derived from in Ilocano?
A) fernandina (Ferdinand)
B) villa (town)
C) bigàan (the place where bíga abounds)
D) bí-gān (beautiful shore)
- 24. What plant is depicted in the Spanish-era coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia?
A) Taro
B) Alocasia macrorrhizos
C) Banana
D) Rice
- 25. What was Vigan known as during the pre-colonial period?
A) A religious center
B) A military fort
C) A coastal trading post
D) An agricultural hub
- 26. In honor of whom was Villa Fernandina de Vigan named?
A) Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
B) King Fernando VI
C) Juan de la Fuente Yepes
D) Prince Ferdinand, son of King Philip II
- 27. What was the original number of barrios in Vigan?
A) 17
B) 19
C) 25
D) 21
- 28. Who led the revolutionary forces that captured Vigan during the Philippine Revolution?
A) Manuel Tinio
B) Leona Florentino
C) Juan de Salcedo
D) Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
- 29. On what date did Japan invade Vigan during World War II?
A) June 6, 1942
B) December 10, 1941
C) November 11, 1941
D) January 1, 1942
- 30. What was the population of native families in Ilocos during Vigan's early history?
A) 631
B) 44,852
C) 60
D) 3,200
- 31. How many Spanish households were recorded in Vigan?
A) About 60
B) 44,852
C) 3,200
D) 21
- 32. What was the name of the neighborhood where Chinese migrants resided in Vigan?
A) Los Españoles de la Villa
B) Villa Filipina
C) El Pariancillo, los Sangleyes del parian
D) Nueva Segovia
- 33. Who was born in Vigan in 1849 and is known as the mother of Philippine women's literature?
A) Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
B) Leona Florentino
C) Manuel Tinio
D) Juan de Salcedo
- 34. What was the number of mixed Spanish-Filipino families in Ilocos during Vigan's early history?
A) 631
B) 60
C) 3,200
D) 44,852
- 35. What was the role of Augustinian missionaries brought by Salcedo to Vigan?
A) To govern the province
B) To lead military expeditions
C) To establish trade routes
D) To pioneer the evangelization of the Ilocos region
- 36. Who was the Governor General who described Vigan as having Spanish settlers, a priest, and a Justice Alcalde Mayor?
A) Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
B) Leona Florentino
C) Manuel Tinio
D) Juan de Salcedo
- 37. What was the tribute collected by the King from Vigan in 1591?
A) 21 Cabezas de Barrio
B) 800 tributes (equivalent to 3,200 subjects)
C) 631 mixed Spanish-Filipino families
D) 44,852 native families
- 38. What was the original province awarded to Juan de Salcedo?
A) Albay
B) Catanduanes
C) The old province of Ilocos
D) Camarines
- 39. What was the purpose of establishing a Spanish city in Vigan by Salcedo?
A) To control the neighboring country
B) To establish trade routes
C) To serve as a military base
D) To create a cultural center
- 40. Who transferred the See of Nueva Segovia to Vigan?
A) Juan de Salcedo
B) Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
C) King Fernando VI
D) Manuel Tinio
- 41. Who signed Republic Act No. 8988 that recognized Vigan's city status?
A) Rodrigo Duterte
B) Joseph Estrada
C) Ferdinand Marcos
D) Corazon Aquino
- 42. On what date did Republic Act No. 8988 take effect?
A) December 7, 2014
B) January 21, 2001
C) December 27, 2000
D) July 27, 2022
- 43. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Luzon in 2022?
A) 7.0
B) 9.0
C) 6.5
D) 8.0
- 44. How far is Vigan from Manila?
A) 403.88 kilometres (250.96 mi)
B) 300 kilometres (186.41 mi)
C) 500 kilometres (310.69 mi)
D) 600 kilometres (373.08 mi)
- 45. How many barangays make up Vigan?
A) 30
B) 50
C) 45
D) 39
- 46. Which soil type in Vigan is best for upland rice and vegetables?
A) Bantay Loam
B) San Manuel clay loam
C) Umingan sandy
D) Beach sand
- 47. What forest product is found in Vigan?
A) Teak wood
B) Bamboo
C) Mahogany
D) Pine
- 48. What type of clay used in making earthen jars is found in Vigan?
A) Kaolin clay
B) Fireclay
C) Ball clay
D) Bantog clay
- 49. What is the primary use of Bantog clay in Vigan?
A) Making bricks for building Hispanic houses
B) Producing pottery
C) Creating sculptures
D) Manufacturing tiles
- 50. What is the average annual rainfall in Vigan?
A) 3,000 millimetres (118.11 in)
B) 2,506 millimetres (98.66 in)
C) 4,000 millimetres (157.48 in)
D) 1,500 millimetres (59.06 in)
- 51. What is the average temperature in Vigan?
A) 30 °C
B) 26 °C
C) 22 °C
D) 28 °C
- 52. How many typhoons visit Vigan annually on average?
A) 3-5
B) 20-25
C) 7-10
D) 12-15
- 53. Who governs Vigan as its local chief executive?
A) Senator
B) President
C) Mayor
D) Governor
- 54. What urban plan did Juan de Salcedo pattern Vigan's layout after?
A) Cebu City
B) Manila Central Business District
C) Intramuros, the walled city in Manila
D) Davao City
- 55. Which building was replaced with a provincial capitol during the American period?
A) Municipal Hall
B) Casa Real
C) St. Paul's Cathedral
D) Arzobispado
- 56. What happened to the archdiocese seminary in 1968?
A) It was renovated
B) It was converted into a school
C) It became a shopping mall
D) It was destroyed by fire
- 57. What pattern did the urban planners of the Spanish government follow for old towns?
A) Random layout without any specific plan
B) Circular pattern with no central plaza
C) Linear pattern along rivers
D) Grid pattern with a central plaza or park
- 58. Which district in Vigan houses Calle Crisologo?
A) Salcedo district
B) Santa Maria district
C) Mestizo district
D) Bantay district
- 59. What is the name of the museum located in Syquia Mansion?
A) Syquia Mansion Museum
B) Ilocos Sur Historical Museum
C) Luna Art Gallery
D) Vigan Heritage Museum
- 60. Which fountain is located at Plaza Salcedo in Vigan?
A) Burgos Fountain
B) Mystic Fountain
C) Luna Fountain
D) Dancing Fountain
- 61. Which church is located near the popular tourist sites in Vigan?
A) San Agustin Church
B) Bantay Church Bell Tower
C) Santa Maria Cathedral
D) Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel
- 62. What is the distance of the Banaoang Marathon?
A) 21 kilometers
B) 10 kilometers
C) 5 kilometers
D) 12 kilometers
- 63. Which type of vehicle is used for public transport in Vigan and is color- and number-coded?
A) Calesas
B) Tricycles
C) Vans-for-hire
D) Jeepneys
- 64. What type of vehicle in Vigan is horse-drawn?
A) Vans-for-hire
B) Calesas
C) Tricycles
D) Jeepneys
- 65. Which bus company operates a terminal in Bantay, outside Vigan?
A) GMW Florida Transport
B) Viron Transit
C) Maria de Leon
D) Dominion Bus Lines
- 66. What year did the taxi service start operating in Vigan City?
A) 2018
B) 2020
C) 2019
D) 2021
- 67. How long is the runway at Vigan Airport?
A) 1200 meters
B) 900 meters
C) 800 meters
D) 1000 meters
- 68. Which institution governs technical and vocational schools in Vigan?
A) DepEd
B) TESDA
C) CHED
D) Vigan City Schools Division Office
- 69. What is the width of Vigan Airport's runway?
A) 30 meters
B) 50 meters
C) 20 meters
D) 40 meters
- 70. Which organization governs tertiary education levels in Vigan?
A) TESDA
B) DepEd
C) CHED
D) Vigan City Schools Division Office
- 71. What is the name of the secondary airport in Vigan?
A) Laoag Domestic Airport
B) Vigan International Airport
C) Baguio Regional Airport
D) Mindoro Airport
- 72. What is the primary purpose of upgrading Vigan Airport?
A) Private plane operations
B) Commercialization
C) Military use
D) Charter flights only
- 73. In what year was Divine Word College of Vigan founded?
A) 1903
B) 1989
C) 1822
D) 1945
- 74. Which college is located at Quezon Avenue in Vigan?
A) Macro Colleges, now K-to-12 College
B) Data Center Colleges Philippines Vigan Branch
C) Divine Word College of Vigan
D) Ilocos Sur Community College
- 75. Which TV channel in Vigan is associated with PTV?
A) Channel 30
B) Channel 4
C) Channel 11
D) Channel 36
- 76. What frequency does DZVV Bombo Radyo operate on in Vigan?
A) 927 AM
B) 963 AM
C) 747 AM
D) 603 AM
- 77. Which radio station is operated by the University of Northern Philippines?
A) 100.5 Campus Radio
B) 91.7 Brigada News FM
C) 98.9 XFM Vigan
D) 94.1 Magik FM
- 78. What is the frequency of Radyo Commando in Vigan?
A) 747 AM
B) 963 AM
C) 603 AM
D) 927 AM
- 79. Which cable provider offers services in Vigan?
A) Vigan Satellite Cable TV
B) Cignal TV
C) Eaglevision Cable
D) Sky Direct
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