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Ernest Shackleton - Quiz
Contributed by: Barrett
  • 1. Where did the memorial service for Ernest Shackleton take place before his body was returned to South Georgia?
A) Holy Trinity Church, Montevideo
B) Westminster Abbey
C) St Paul's Cathedral, London
D) Kensington headquarters of the RGS
  • 2. Who represented King George V at Shackleton's service held on March 2, 1922?
A) Apsley Cherry-Garrard
B) Members of the royal family
C) Sir Raymond Priestley
D) Hugh Robert Mill
  • 3. What was the purpose of the first biography published about Shackleton?
A) To criticize his leadership style
B) To document his scientific contributions
C) To assist his family financially
D) To commemorate his Antarctic achievements
  • 4. How much was Shackleton in debt at the time of his death?
A) £25,000
B) £10,000
C) £40,000 (equivalent to £1,965,192 in 2025)
D) £100,000
  • 5. What was the name of the book published by Hugh Robert Mill about Shackleton?
A) The Worst Journey in the World
B) Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage
C) The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton
D) Shackleton's Way: Leadership Lessons from the Great Antarctic Explorer
  • 6. Which explorer's status was generally outshone by Scott during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration?
A) Shackleton
B) Wilson
C) Apsley Cherry-Garrard
D) Amundsen
  • 7. Who designed the statue of Shackleton unveiled at the Kensington headquarters of the RGS in 1932?
A) Trevor Potts
B) Mark Richards
C) Charles Sargeant Jagger
D) Will Davies
  • 8. Which book by Apsley Cherry-Garrard included a preface praising Shackleton's leadership in dire situations?
A) Shackleton in the Antarctic
B) The Worst Journey in the World
C) Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage
D) Scott and Amundsen
  • 9. Who paraphrased Apsley Cherry-Garrard's statement about Shackleton at a British Science Association address?
A) Hugh Robert Mill
B) Tim Jarvis
C) Roland Huntford
D) Sir Raymond Priestley
  • 10. Which book by Alfred Lansing marked the beginning of Shackleton's positive portrayal in literature?
A) Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage
B) The Worst Journey in the World
C) Shackleton's Way: Leadership Lessons from the Great Antarctic Explorer
D) Scott and Amundsen
  • 11. Who presented Shackleton as a model for corporate leadership in their 2001 book?
A) Roland Huntford
B) Nancy Koehn
C) Margaret Morrell and Stephanie Capparell
D) Peter L. Steinke
  • 12. Which university offers a course on Shackleton's leadership?
A) University of Exeter
B) University of Cambridge
C) Harvard University
D) Oxford University
  • 13. What was the motto of the 'Shackleton School' set up in Boston?
A) Courage and Discovery
B) The Journey is Everything
C) Endurance and Leadership
D) Exploration for All
  • 14. Who re-enacted Shackleton's boat journey from Elephant Island to South Georgia in 1993?
A) Alexandra Shackleton
B) Tim Jarvis
C) Michel Ory
D) Trevor Potts
  • 15. What was the name of the asteroid named in honor of Shackleton?
A) South Georgia
B) James Caird
C) 289586 Shackleton
D) Endurance
  • 16. How much did a biscuit from Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition sell for at Christie's auction in 2011?
A) £750
B) £1,250
C) £500
D) £2,000
  • 17. Who led the 2013 expedition to replicate Shackleton's 1916 Southern Ocean trip?
A) Hugh Robert Mill
B) Tim Jarvis
C) Roland Huntford
D) Alexandra Shackleton
  • 18. What was the name of the documentary film about the 2013 expedition to replicate Shackleton's journey?
A) Shackleton: Death or Glory
B) Chasing Shackleton
C) The Great Antarctic Adventure
D) Endurance: The Untold Story
  • 19. Which family did botanists Søchting, Frödén & Arup name a genus of lichen-forming fungi after Shackleton?
A) Rosaceae
B) Teloschistaceae
C) Fabaceae
D) Asteraceae
  • 20. How much did Shackleton's decorations and medals raise at Christie's auction in October 2015?
A) £585,000
B) £550,000
C) £600,000
D) £500,000
  • 21. When were UK postage stamps featuring Shackleton issued by the Royal Mail?
A) March 2005
B) August 2016
C) January 2016
D) February 2024
  • 22. Who sculpted the memorial plaque to Shackleton unveiled in Westminster Abbey in February 2024?
A) Charles Sargeant Jagger
B) Mark Richards
C) Trevor Potts
D) Will Davies
  • 23. What was included with the purchase of Lego's Endurance set as a Gift with Purchase?
A) A set of period clothing
B) A replica of the James Caird
C) Shackleton's lifeboat and a minifigure of Shackleton and Frank Hurley
D) A model of South Georgia Island
  • 24. What honor was bestowed upon each member of the Nimrod Expedition shore party?
A) A knighthood
B) A silver Polar Medal
C) A gold medal
D) A Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
  • 25. How did the Dublin Evening Telegraph headline Shackleton's achievement?
A) 'Shackleton Wins a Victory for England'
B) 'Ernest Shackleton: A True Briton'
C) 'South Pole Almost Reached by an Irishman'
D) 'British Hero Reaches South Pole'
  • 26. Who wrote to the RGS Secretary praising Shackleton's deed?
A) Roald Amundsen
B) Fridtjof Nansen
C) Lord Halsbury
D) John Scott Keltie
  • 27. What was the equivalent value of the £20,000 grant in 2025?
A) £3,000,000
B) £2,500,000
C) £1,500,000
D) £2,036,840
  • 28. Where did Ernest Shackleton return to after his convalescence in New Zealand?
A) South Africa
B) Australia
C) Canada
D) England
  • 29. Which organization wished to consult Shackleton about the rescue of Discovery?
A) The Royal Society
B) Royal Scottish Geographical Society
C) Terra Nova
D) The Admiralty
  • 30. Which ship was Shackleton involved in equipping for the relief of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition?
A) Nimrod
B) Terra Nova
C) Discovery
D) Uruguay
  • 31. Why was Shackleton's application for a regular commission in the Royal Navy unsuccessful?
A) The Supplementary List was closed
B) His qualifications were insufficient
C) He lacked sponsorship
D) He had no naval experience
  • 32. On which date did Shackleton marry Emily Dorman?
A) August 1907
B) 9 April 1904
C) February 1907
D) 11 January 1904
  • 33. How many children did Shackleton have with Emily Dorman?
A) Four
B) One
C) Two
D) Three
  • 34. What was the name of Shackleton's child who later became a politician?
A) Edward
B) Raymond
C) Emily
D) Cecily
  • 35. In what year did Shackleton become a shareholder in a company transporting Russian troops?
A) 1907
B) 1906
C) 1903
D) 1905
  • 36. Which political party's candidate was Shackleton for the 1906 general election?
A) Liberal Unionist Party
B) Labour Party
C) Conservative Party
D) Green Party
  • 37. For which constituency did Shackleton stand in the 1906 general election?
A) Glasgow
B) Dundee
C) Edinburgh
D) London
  • 38. Who offered financial support to Shackleton for his Antarctic expedition?
A) William Beardmore
B) Sir Philip Lee Brocklehurst
C) Lord Iveagh
D) Campbell Mackellar
  • 39. What was the name of Shackleton's Antarctic expedition ship?
A) Nimrod
B) Uruguay
C) Discovery
D) Terra Nova
  • 40. When did Shackleton present his plans for an Antarctic expedition to the Royal Geographical Society?
A) February 1907
B) April 1904
C) January 1903
D) August 1907
  • 41. When was Shackleton appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order, 4th Class?
A) January 1903
B) 4 August 1907
C) February 1907
D) 9 April 1904
  • 42. What was the ship's name for the British National Antarctic Expedition?
A) Discovery
B) Endurance
C) Morning
D) Terra Nova
  • 43. Who led the Discovery Expedition?
A) Robert Falcon Scott
B) Ernest Shackleton
C) Sir Clements Markham
D) Albert Armitage
  • 44. What act did the crew of the Discovery Expedition have to submit to?
A) Naval Discipline Act
B) Merchant Marine Regulations
C) Royal Navy Conduct Code
D) Civil Service Act
  • 45. What was the record Farthest South latitude reached by Shackleton's party?
A) 85°50′ S
B) 82°17′ S
C) 80°00′ S
D) 88°23′ S
  • 46. What ailment affected all three men during the southern journey?
A) Scurvy
B) Dysentery
C) Malaria
D) Tuberculosis
  • 47. How many dogs died during Shackleton's march southwards?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 22
D) 30
  • 48. Which ship did Scott decide to send Shackleton home on due to his health?
A) Morning
B) Terra Nova
C) Discovery
D) Endurance
  • 49. Who claimed there was a falling-out between Shackleton and Scott on the southern journey?
A) Albert Armitage
B) Sir Clements Markham
C) Edward A. Wilson
D) Clarence Hare
  • 50. What did Shackleton later deny about Scott's claim in The Voyage of the Discovery?
A) That he edited the South Polar Times
B) That he participated in the southern journey
C) That he had been carried on the sledge
D) That he was ill during the journey
  • 51. Which location did Shackleton take part in an experimental balloon flight?
A) Madeira
B) Antarctic coast
C) New Zealand
D) Cape Town
  • 52. At what age did Ernest Shackleton leave school to go to sea?
A) Seventeen
B) Sixteen
C) Fifteen
D) Fourteen and a half
  • 53. Which company secured Shackleton a berth aboard the Hoghton Tower?
A) Union-Castle Line
B) Welsh Shire Line
C) North Western Shipping Company
D) Royal Navy
  • 54. What rank did Shackleton achieve after passing his examination in August 1894?
A) First mate
B) Second mate
C) Captain
D) Third officer
  • 55. What certification did Shackleton receive in 1898?
A) Sub-lieutenant
B) Master mariner
C) First officer
D) Second mate
  • 56. Which company did Shackleton join in 1900?
A) North Western Shipping Company
B) Union-Castle Line
C) Royal Navy
D) Welsh Shire Line
  • 57. What war broke out that led Shackleton to transfer to the troopship Tintagel Castle?
A) Boer War
B) Spanish-American War
C) Crimean War
D) World War I
  • 58. Who was the main financial backer of the British National Antarctic Expedition?
A) Sir Clements Markham
B) Llewellyn W. Longstaff
C) Cedric Longstaff
D) Ernest Shackleton
  • 59. What was Shackleton's official rank when he joined the Royal Naval Reserve?
A) Ensign
B) Captain
C) Sub-lieutenant
D) Lieutenant
  • 60. Where was Ernest Shackleton born?
A) Sydenham, London
B) Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland
C) West Yorkshire, England
D) Dublin, Ireland
  • 61. What was the occupation of Shackleton's father before moving to Dublin?
A) Doctor
B) Farmer
C) Teacher
D) Soldier
  • 62. How many children did Shackleton's parents have?
A) Ten
B) Six
C) Eight
D) Twelve
  • 63. In which year did Shackleton's family move to Sydenham, London?
A) 1890
B) 1886
C) 1878
D) 1884
  • 64. Where did Shackleton attend preparatory school?
A) Fir Lodge Preparatory School, West Hill, Dulwich
B) Sydenham High School
C) Dulwich College
D) Trinity College Dublin
  • 65. At what age did Shackleton begin his education at Fir Lodge Preparatory School?
A) Seven
B) Eleven
C) Thirteen
D) Nine
  • 66. Where did Shackleton's ship Endurance finally sink?
A) Ross Sea
B) South Atlantic Ocean
C) Weddell Sea off Antarctica
D) Indian Ocean
  • 67. Where did Shackleton eventually establish a base?
A) Barrier Inlet
B) Hut Point
C) King Edward VII Land
D) Cape Royds
  • 68. Who did Shackleton discuss a scientific expedition with?
A) Roald Amundsen.
B) Robert Falcon Scott.
C) Douglas Mawson.
D) William Speirs Bruce.
  • 69. What was the primary task of the supporting party led by Captain Aeneas Mackintosh?
A) Conducting scientific research at McMurdo Sound.
B) Mapping uncharted territories in Antarctica.
C) Laying supply depots across the Great Ice Barrier.
D) Building a permanent base camp.
  • 70. Who was in charge of keeping the 70 dogs healthy?
A) Tom Crean
B) James Wordie
C) Harry McNish
D) Alexander Macklin
  • 71. Where did the Endurance head towards after departing from South Georgia?
A) Antarctica
B) Paulet Island
C) Vahsel Bay
D) Elephant Island
  • 72. When did Shackleton give the order to abandon the Endurance?
A) 24 October 1915
B) 9 April 1916
C) 19 January 1915
D) 21 November 1915
  • 73. How many days had it been since Shackleton and his men set foot on solid ground when they landed at Elephant Island?
A) 497 days
B) 365 days
C) 100 days
D) 200 days
  • 74. Who was the nineteen-year-old Welsh sailor who stowed away on the ship?
A) Hubert Hudson
B) Robert Clark
C) Tom Crean
D) Perce Blackborow
  • 75. What did Shackleton and his crew hope to reach by drifting on the ice floe?
A) Paulet Island
B) Vahsel Bay
C) South Georgia
D) Elephant Island
  • 76. What did Shackleton suffer as a result of giving his mittens to Frank Hurley?
A) Dehydration
B) Hypothermia
C) Broken bones
D) Frostbitten fingers
  • 77. What was the name of the lifeboat used by Shackleton for his open-boat journey?
A) James Caird
B) Falcon
C) Aurora
D) Endurance
  • 78. Which crew member 'begged to go' on the journey?
A) Tom Crean
B) Timothy McCarthy
C) John Vincent
D) Frank Worsley
  • 79. What natural event prevented Shackleton and his crew from landing on South Georgia initially?
A) A volcanic eruption
B) Hurricane-force winds
C) Blizzards
D) Tsunami waves
  • 80. How long did it take Shackleton, Worsley, and Crean to cross the island?
A) 36 hours
B) 72 hours
C) 48 hours
D) 24 hours
  • 81. Which whaling station did Shackleton reach on 20 May?
A) Leith Harbour
B) Stromness
C) King Edward Point
D) Port Stanley
  • 82. Which government did Shackleton appeal to for assistance with the rescue?
A) British
B) Argentinian
C) Chilean
D) New Zealand
  • 83. What was the name of the Chilean Navy tug used in the rescue?
A) Endurance
B) Southern Sky
C) Aurora
D) Yelcho
  • 84. Who commanded the Yelcho during the rescue mission?
A) Ernest Shackleton
B) The captain of Southern Sky
C) Captain Luis Pardo
D) Aeneas Mackintosh
  • 85. After reaching Elephant Island, where was the party taken first by Yelcho?
A) New Zealand
B) South Georgia
C) Valparaíso
D) Punta Arenas
  • 86. Where did Shackleton and his men go after being welcomed back to civilization in Chile?
A) Antarctica
B) Valparaíso
C) Santiago
D) Punta Arenas
  • 87. What was the mission of the Ross Sea party?
A) Exploration of new territories
B) Rescue missions
C) Scientific research
D) Depot-laying
  • 88. Who was the commander of the Ross Sea party that died?
A) Aeneas Mackintosh
B) The captain of Southern Sky
C) Captain Luis Pardo
D) Ernest Shackleton
  • 89. What health condition did Shackleton suffer from that worsened due to his arduous journeys?
A) Vision impairment
B) Respiratory issues
C) Musculoskeletal problems
D) Heart condition
  • 90. To which city was Shackleton sent in October 1917 to boost British propaganda?
A) Santiago
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) Buenos Aires
D) Montevideo
  • 91. What was the name of the Norwegian sealer Shackleton acquired for his final expedition?
A) Discovery III
B) Endurance II
C) Southern Star
D) Foca I, renamed Quest
  • 92. Who financed Shackleton's final expedition, known as the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition?
A) John Quiller Rowett
B) British government
C) Canadian government
D) Royal Geographical Society
  • 93. What did Shackleton record on a sound-on-film system before his final expedition?
A) A scientific lecture
B) A personal diary
C) A farewell address
D) An exploration plan
  • 94. Where did Shackleton's body get buried after his death?
A) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
B) Montevideo, Uruguay
C) Grytviken cemetery, South Georgia
D) London, England
  • 95. When was Frank Hurley's film digitally remastered and released?
A) 1996
B) 1983
C) 2022
D) 2017
  • 96. Who starred as Shackleton in the 1983 BBC miniseries?
A) David Schofield
B) David Rodigan
C) Kenneth Branagh
D) James Aubrey
  • 97. Which network broadcasted the Channel 4 TV serial 'Shackleton' in the US?
A) Channel 4
B) Central Television
C) BBC Two
D) A&E Network
  • 98. How many photographs by Frank Hurley were displayed at the 1999 exhibition?
A) 100
B) 50
C) More than 150
D) 200
  • 99. What year did the musical play 'Ernest Shackleton Loves Me' debut?
A) 1996
B) 2017
C) 1983
D) 2002
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