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Big Bend National Park - Test
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. What is Big Bend National Park known for being the largest protected area of in the United States?
A) Chihuahuan Desert topography and ecology
B) Great Plains grasslands
C) Rocky Mountain ecosystems
D) Appalachian forests
  • 2. What river forms a significant portion of the boundary for Big Bend National Park?
A) Colorado River
B) Red River
C) Rio Grande/Río Bravo
D) Mississippi River
  • 3. Which mountain range is fully contained within a U.S. national park and located in Big Bend National Park?
A) Appalachian Mountains
B) Sierra Nevada
C) Rocky Mountains
D) Chisos Mountains
  • 4. What is the altitude of Emory Peak, the highest point in Big Bend National Park?
A) 8,500 feet (2,591 m)
B) 7,832 feet (2,387 m)
C) 5,000 feet (1,524 m)
D) 6,500 feet (1,981 m)
  • 5. Which climate classification does Big Bend National Park fall under?
A) Mediterranean
B) Hot arid (BWh)
C) Oceanic
D) Humid subtropical
  • 6. What is the native plant species found only in Big Bend National Park?
A) Ponderosa pine
B) Chisos oak (Quercus graciliformis)
C) Redwood
D) Douglas fir
  • 7. Which Indian group was known to inhabit the Big Bend region before 1535?
A) Pueblo
B) Navajo
C) Apache
D) Chisos Indians
  • 8. Who were the Mescalero Apaches, in relation to the Big Bend region?
A) They were allies of the Spanish settlers.
B) They began invading the region around the early 18th century.
C) They lived peacefully with the Chisos Indians.
D) They established trade routes through the park.
  • 9. What was the purpose of establishing presidios along the Rio Grande in the late 18th century?
A) To protect the northern frontier of New Spain
B) To promote agricultural development
C) To explore new territories for settlement
D) To establish trade with Native American tribes
  • 10. Which group was referred to as 'buffalo soldiers' in the late 1800s?
A) Mexican cavalry units
B) African American soldiers
C) Spanish conquistadors
D) Native American warriors
  • 11. What event in May 1916 prompted President Wilson to mobilize the Texas National Guard?
A) A border skirmish near Presidio
B) A mining dispute at Terlingua
C) An attack on Fort Davis
D) A raid on Glenn Springs
  • 12. Which of the following is not a canyon along the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park?
A) Mariscal
B) Grand Canyon
C) Boquillas
D) Santa Elena
  • 13. What type of fossils can be found within Big Bend National Park?
A) Ice age mammals
B) Sea fossils and dinosaur bones
C) Petrified wood
D) Mammoth tusks
  • 14. Which Mexican states border Big Bend National Park to the south?
A) Chihuahua and Coahuila
B) Sonora and Sinaloa
C) Baja California and Baja California Sur
D) Nayarit and Jalisco
  • 15. What is the total area of Big Bend National Park?
A) 900,000 acres (3,645.8 km²)
B) 801,163 acres (3,242.2 km²)
C) 750,000 acres (3,037.5 km²)
D) 500,000 acres (2,023.5 km²)
  • 16. Which treaty affects the park's territory along the Rio Grande?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
C) Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
D) Treaty of Paris
  • 17. In which year did Big Bend State Park become a reality as a national park?
A) 1935
B) 1944
C) 1933
D) 1949
  • 18. How many visitors, on average per year, entered Big Bend National Park between 2009 and 2019?
A) 300,000
B) 450,000
C) 377,154
D) 400,000
  • 19. Which orogeny is associated with the thrusting of rocks from the South American Plate over the North American Plate?
A) Marathon orogeny
B) Paleozoic Marathon event
C) Chihuahua trough event
D) Laramide orogeny
  • 20. What geological feature is best seen in the Persimmon Gap area of Big Bend National Park?
A) Laramide orogeny effects
B) Marathon orogeny effects
C) Chihuahua trough formation
D) Cretaceous rifting
  • 21. What is the geological period associated with the formation of volcanic rocks like the Chisos Group?
A) Middle Cenozoic
B) Neogene to Quaternary
C) Late Cretaceous
D) Paleozoic
  • 22. Which U.S. Senator called for discussions regarding the construction of a border wall through Big Bend National Park?
A) Lindsey Graham
B) John Cornyn
C) Ted Cruz
D) Marco Rubio
  • 23. What was the original name of Big Bend State Park when it was established in 1933?
A) Big Bend National Park
B) Chisos Mountains State Park
C) Rio Grande State Park
D) Texas Canyons State Park
  • 24. Which geological period saw the formation of the Mesa de Anguila as an uplifted monocline?
A) Neogene to Quaternary
B) Marathon orogeny
C) Laramide orogeny
D) Cretaceous rifting
  • 25. Which formations are associated with the Chihuahua trough during its formation?
A) Cretaceous rifting
B) Laramide orogeny uplifts
C) East-west striking normal faulting
D) Marathon orogeny effects
  • 26. What type of lifestyle did the inhabitants develop during the Archaic-period desert culture?
A) Agricultural farming lifestyle
B) Nomadic, hunting-and-gathering lifestyle
C) Sedentary trading lifestyle
D) Maritime fishing lifestyle
  • 27. How many species of plants are found in Big Bend National Park?
A) Less than 800 species
B) Over 2,000 species
C) More than 1,200 species
D) About 500 species
  • 28. What type of animal is the greater roadrunner?
A) A mammal
B) A reptile
C) An insect
D) A bird species (Geococcyx californianus)
  • 29. How many cougar sightings are reported per year in Big Bend National Park?
A) Exactly 100 sightings
B) About 150 sightings
C) Over 300 sightings
D) Less than 50 sightings
  • 30. What is a notable feature of the flora in Big Bend National Park during spring?
A) Wildflowers are in full bloom, including bluebonnets
B) Most plants remain dormant
C) Only cacti bloom
D) No significant changes occur
  • 31. Which bird is unique to the breeding range found within Big Bend National Park in the United States?
A) Barnum Brown's finch
B) Colima warbler
C) Roland Bird's sparrow
D) Northern tufted flycatcher
  • 32. When do Colima warblers arrive in the Chisos Mountains?
A) Early June
B) Early March
C) Late May
D) Mid-April
  • 33. When was the first U.S. record of the northern tufted flycatcher at Big Bend National Park?
A) April 2000
B) November 1991
C) September 1978
D) June 1985
  • 34. Who discovered sharks and ammonite fossils at Big Bend National Park in 1907?
A) The Works Progress Administration
B) Barnum Brown
C) Roland 'R.T.' Bird
D) Johan Udden
  • 35. What type of dinosaur neck vertebrae were uncovered by Barnum Brown and Roland 'R.T.' Bird?
A) Alamosaurus, a giant sauropod
B) Triceratops
C) Velociraptor
D) Tyrannosaurus rex
  • 36. What year did the redesigned Fossil Discovery Exhibit open at Big Bend National Park?
A) 1990
B) 2017
C) 1957
D) 1941
  • 37. What type of ancient animal is Coryphodon, found in Big Bend National Park?
A) An early bird species
B) A large hippo-like animal that lived during the Eocene
C) A marine reptile
D) A small rodent from the Pleistocene
  • 38. During which geological period did Big Bend become a complex mosaic of deltas?
A) 72–67 million years ago
B) After 66 million years ago
C) 83-72 million years ago
D) 67–66 million years ago
  • 39. Which large pterosaur was found in the Javelina Formation?
A) Pteranodon
B) Quetzalcoatlus
C) Rhamphorhynchus
D) Dimorphodon
  • 40. What event occurred around 66 million years ago that affected life on Earth?
A) The Triassic-Jurassic extinction event
B) The Jurassic-Cretaceous transition
C) The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event
D) The Permian-Triassic extinction event
  • 41. Which trail in Big Bend is known for visiting a rock formation in the desert?
A) Chimneys Trail
B) South Rim trail
C) Marufo Vega trail
D) Outer Mountain Loop trail
  • 42. How many miles of the Rio Grande does Big Bend National Park administer for recreational use?
A) 75 miles
B) 200 miles
C) 50 miles
D) 118 miles
  • 43. When did the Boquillas border crossing reopen as an official Class B Port of Entry?
A) June 2009
B) September 11, 2001
C) 2002
D) April 2013
  • 44. What is the length of the Persimmon Gap to Panther Junction road?
A) 21 miles
B) 28 miles
C) 30 miles
D) 23 miles
  • 45. In what year was Big Bend National Park designated as an international dark-sky park?
A) 2018
B) 1996
C) 2012
D) 2005
  • 46. What designation did the International Dark-Sky Association give to Big Bend National Park?
A) Platinum Tier
B) Silver Tier
C) Bronze Tier
D) Gold Tier
  • 47. Where is San Vicente Independent School District's facility located?
A) Big Bend National Park headquarters
B) Panther Junction area
C) Terlingua
D) Alpine
  • 48. In what year did Big Bend High School open?
A) 1985
B) 1996
C) 2000
D) 2010
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