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Big Bend National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. What is Big Bend National Park known for being the largest protected area of in the United States?
A) Appalachian forests
B) Rocky Mountain ecosystems
C) Great Plains grasslands
D) Chihuahuan Desert topography and ecology
  • 2. What river forms a significant portion of the boundary for Big Bend National Park?
A) Rio Grande/Río Bravo
B) Colorado River
C) Red River
D) Mississippi River
  • 3. Which mountain range is fully contained within a U.S. national park and located in Big Bend National Park?
A) Appalachian Mountains
B) Sierra Nevada
C) Rocky Mountains
D) Chisos Mountains
  • 4. What is the altitude of Emory Peak, the highest point in Big Bend National Park?
A) 6,500 feet (1,981 m)
B) 7,832 feet (2,387 m)
C) 5,000 feet (1,524 m)
D) 8,500 feet (2,591 m)
  • 5. Which climate classification does Big Bend National Park fall under?
A) Hot arid (BWh)
B) Mediterranean
C) Humid subtropical
D) Oceanic
  • 6. What is the native plant species found only in Big Bend National Park?
A) Ponderosa pine
B) Chisos oak (Quercus graciliformis)
C) Redwood
D) Douglas fir
  • 7. Which Indian group was known to inhabit the Big Bend region before 1535?
A) Pueblo
B) Chisos Indians
C) Navajo
D) Apache
  • 8. Who were the Mescalero Apaches, in relation to the Big Bend region?
A) They began invading the region around the early 18th century.
B) They were allies of the Spanish settlers.
C) They lived peacefully with the Chisos Indians.
D) They established trade routes through the park.
  • 9. What was the purpose of establishing presidios along the Rio Grande in the late 18th century?
A) To establish trade with Native American tribes
B) To protect the northern frontier of New Spain
C) To explore new territories for settlement
D) To promote agricultural development
  • 10. Which group was referred to as 'buffalo soldiers' in the late 1800s?
A) African American soldiers
B) Spanish conquistadors
C) Native American warriors
D) Mexican cavalry units
  • 11. What event in May 1916 prompted President Wilson to mobilize the Texas National Guard?
A) A mining dispute at Terlingua
B) An attack on Fort Davis
C) A border skirmish near Presidio
D) A raid on Glenn Springs
  • 12. Which of the following is not a canyon along the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park?
A) Boquillas
B) Mariscal
C) Grand Canyon
D) Santa Elena
  • 13. What type of fossils can be found within Big Bend National Park?
A) Sea fossils and dinosaur bones
B) Ice age mammals
C) Mammoth tusks
D) Petrified wood
  • 14. Which Mexican states border Big Bend National Park to the south?
A) Nayarit and Jalisco
B) Chihuahua and Coahuila
C) Sonora and Sinaloa
D) Baja California and Baja California Sur
  • 15. What is the total area of Big Bend National Park?
A) 750,000 acres (3,037.5 km²)
B) 500,000 acres (2,023.5 km²)
C) 900,000 acres (3,645.8 km²)
D) 801,163 acres (3,242.2 km²)
  • 16. Which treaty affects the park's territory along the Rio Grande?
A) Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
B) Treaty of Paris
C) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
D) Treaty of Versailles
  • 17. In which year did Big Bend State Park become a reality as a national park?
A) 1949
B) 1935
C) 1944
D) 1933
  • 18. How many visitors, on average per year, entered Big Bend National Park between 2009 and 2019?
A) 400,000
B) 450,000
C) 377,154
D) 300,000
  • 19. Which orogeny is associated with the thrusting of rocks from the South American Plate over the North American Plate?
A) Marathon orogeny
B) Laramide orogeny
C) Paleozoic Marathon event
D) Chihuahua trough event
  • 20. What geological feature is best seen in the Persimmon Gap area of Big Bend National Park?
A) Laramide orogeny effects
B) Chihuahua trough formation
C) Marathon orogeny effects
D) Cretaceous rifting
  • 21. What is the geological period associated with the formation of volcanic rocks like the Chisos Group?
A) Late Cretaceous
B) Paleozoic
C) Middle Cenozoic
D) Neogene to Quaternary
  • 22. Which U.S. Senator called for discussions regarding the construction of a border wall through Big Bend National Park?
A) Lindsey Graham
B) John Cornyn
C) Marco Rubio
D) Ted Cruz
  • 23. What was the original name of Big Bend State Park when it was established in 1933?
A) Rio Grande State Park
B) Texas Canyons State Park
C) Big Bend National Park
D) Chisos Mountains State Park
  • 24. Which geological period saw the formation of the Mesa de Anguila as an uplifted monocline?
A) Neogene to Quaternary
B) Marathon orogeny
C) Laramide orogeny
D) Cretaceous rifting
  • 25. Which formations are associated with the Chihuahua trough during its formation?
A) Marathon orogeny effects
B) Cretaceous rifting
C) Laramide orogeny uplifts
D) East-west striking normal faulting
  • 26. What type of lifestyle did the inhabitants develop during the Archaic-period desert culture?
A) Nomadic, hunting-and-gathering lifestyle
B) Maritime fishing lifestyle
C) Agricultural farming lifestyle
D) Sedentary trading lifestyle
  • 27. How many species of plants are found in Big Bend National Park?
A) Over 2,000 species
B) More than 1,200 species
C) Less than 800 species
D) About 500 species
  • 28. What type of animal is the greater roadrunner?
A) A reptile
B) An insect
C) A bird species (Geococcyx californianus)
D) A mammal
  • 29. How many cougar sightings are reported per year in Big Bend National Park?
A) Less than 50 sightings
B) Exactly 100 sightings
C) Over 300 sightings
D) About 150 sightings
  • 30. What is a notable feature of the flora in Big Bend National Park during spring?
A) Wildflowers are in full bloom, including bluebonnets
B) Only cacti bloom
C) No significant changes occur
D) Most plants remain dormant
  • 31. Which bird is unique to the breeding range found within Big Bend National Park in the United States?
A) Northern tufted flycatcher
B) Barnum Brown's finch
C) Roland Bird's sparrow
D) Colima warbler
  • 32. When do Colima warblers arrive in the Chisos Mountains?
A) Early March
B) Early June
C) Mid-April
D) Late May
  • 33. When was the first U.S. record of the northern tufted flycatcher at Big Bend National Park?
A) April 2000
B) September 1978
C) November 1991
D) June 1985
  • 34. Who discovered sharks and ammonite fossils at Big Bend National Park in 1907?
A) Barnum Brown
B) Roland 'R.T.' Bird
C) The Works Progress Administration
D) Johan Udden
  • 35. What type of dinosaur neck vertebrae were uncovered by Barnum Brown and Roland 'R.T.' Bird?
A) Alamosaurus, a giant sauropod
B) Triceratops
C) Velociraptor
D) Tyrannosaurus rex
  • 36. What year did the redesigned Fossil Discovery Exhibit open at Big Bend National Park?
A) 1957
B) 1990
C) 2017
D) 1941
  • 37. What type of ancient animal is Coryphodon, found in Big Bend National Park?
A) An early bird species
B) A marine reptile
C) A large hippo-like animal that lived during the Eocene
D) A small rodent from the Pleistocene
  • 38. During which geological period did Big Bend become a complex mosaic of deltas?
A) 83-72 million years ago
B) After 66 million years ago
C) 72–67 million years ago
D) 67–66 million years ago
  • 39. Which large pterosaur was found in the Javelina Formation?
A) Dimorphodon
B) Rhamphorhynchus
C) Pteranodon
D) Quetzalcoatlus
  • 40. What event occurred around 66 million years ago that affected life on Earth?
A) The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event
B) The Permian-Triassic extinction event
C) The Triassic-Jurassic extinction event
D) The Jurassic-Cretaceous transition
  • 41. Which trail in Big Bend is known for visiting a rock formation in the desert?
A) Chimneys Trail
B) Outer Mountain Loop trail
C) South Rim trail
D) Marufo Vega trail
  • 42. How many miles of the Rio Grande does Big Bend National Park administer for recreational use?
A) 200 miles
B) 75 miles
C) 118 miles
D) 50 miles
  • 43. When did the Boquillas border crossing reopen as an official Class B Port of Entry?
A) 2002
B) June 2009
C) September 11, 2001
D) April 2013
  • 44. What is the length of the Persimmon Gap to Panther Junction road?
A) 23 miles
B) 21 miles
C) 28 miles
D) 30 miles
  • 45. In what year was Big Bend National Park designated as an international dark-sky park?
A) 2005
B) 2012
C) 1996
D) 2018
  • 46. What designation did the International Dark-Sky Association give to Big Bend National Park?
A) Gold Tier
B) Platinum Tier
C) Silver Tier
D) Bronze Tier
  • 47. Where is San Vicente Independent School District's facility located?
A) Alpine
B) Terlingua
C) Big Bend National Park headquarters
D) Panther Junction area
  • 48. In what year did Big Bend High School open?
A) 1985
B) 1996
C) 2010
D) 2000
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